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Java example source code file (CImage.m)

This example Java source code file (CImage.m) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cfretain, cimage_createimagerep, jnf_cocoa_enter, jnf_cocoa_exit, jni_abort, jnicall, jnienv, jniexport, nsbitmapimagerep, nsgraphicscontext, nsimage, nsstring, null

The CImage.m Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import <JavaNativeFoundation/JavaNativeFoundation.h>

#import "GeomUtilities.h"
#import "ThreadUtilities.h"

#import "sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage.h"


static void CImage_CopyArrayIntoNSImageRep
(jint *srcPixels, jint *dstPixels, int width, int height)
{
    int x, y;
    // TODO: test this on big endian systems (not sure if its correct)...
    for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            jint pix = srcPixels[x];
            jint a = (pix >> 24) & 0xff;
            jint r = (pix >> 16) & 0xff;
            jint g = (pix >>  8) & 0xff;
            jint b = (pix      ) & 0xff;
            dstPixels[x] = (b << 24) | (g << 16) | (r << 8) | a;
        }
        srcPixels += width; // TODO: use explicit scanStride
        dstPixels += width;
    }
}

static void CImage_CopyNSImageIntoArray
(NSImage *srcImage, jint *dstPixels, int width, int height)
{
    CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef cgRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(dstPixels, width, height, 8, width * 4, colorspace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorspace);
    NSGraphicsContext *context = [NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithGraphicsPort:cgRef flipped:NO];
    CGContextRelease(cgRef);
    NSGraphicsContext *oldContext = [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] retain];
    [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:context];
    NSRect rect = NSMakeRect(0, 0, width, height);
    [srcImage drawInRect:rect
                fromRect:rect
               operation:NSCompositeSourceOver
                fraction:1.0];
    [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:oldContext];
    [oldContext release];
}

static NSBitmapImageRep* CImage_CreateImageRep(JNIEnv *env, jintArray buffer, jint width, jint height)
{
    NSBitmapImageRep* imageRep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithBitmapDataPlanes:NULL
                                                                         pixelsWide:width
                                                                         pixelsHigh:height
                                                                      bitsPerSample:8
                                                                    samplesPerPixel:4
                                                                           hasAlpha:YES
                                                                           isPlanar:NO
                                                                     colorSpaceName:NSDeviceRGBColorSpace
                                                                       bitmapFormat:NSAlphaFirstBitmapFormat
                                                                        bytesPerRow:width*4 // TODO: use explicit scanStride
                                                                       bitsPerPixel:32];

    jint *imgData = (jint *)[imageRep bitmapData];
    if (imgData == NULL) return 0L;

    jint *src = (*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, buffer, NULL);
    if (src == NULL) return 0L;

    CImage_CopyArrayIntoNSImageRep(src, imgData, width, height);

    (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, buffer, src, JNI_ABORT);

    return imageRep;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage
 * Method:    nativeCreateNSImageFromArray
 * Signature: ([III)J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage_nativeCreateNSImageFromArray
(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jintArray buffer, jint width, jint height)
{
    jlong result = 0L;

JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);

    NSBitmapImageRep* imageRep = CImage_CreateImageRep(env, buffer, width, height);
    if (imageRep) {
        NSImage *nsImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:NSMakeSize(width, height)];
        [nsImage addRepresentation:imageRep];
        [imageRep release];

        if (nsImage != nil) {
            CFRetain(nsImage); // GC
        }

        result = ptr_to_jlong(nsImage);
    }

JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);

    return result;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage
 * Method:    nativeCreateNSImageFromArrays
 * Signature: ([[I[I[I)J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage_nativeCreateNSImageFromArrays
(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jobjectArray buffers, jintArray widths, jintArray heights)
{
    jlong result = 0L;

JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);

    jsize num = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, buffers);
    NSMutableArray * reps = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity: num];

    jint * ws = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, widths, NULL);
    jint * hs = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, heights, NULL);

    jsize i;
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        jintArray buffer = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, buffers, i);

        NSBitmapImageRep* imageRep = CImage_CreateImageRep(env, buffer, ws[i], hs[i]);
        if (imageRep) {
            [reps addObject: imageRep];
        }
    }

    (*env)->ReleaseIntArrayElements(env, heights, hs, JNI_ABORT);
    (*env)->ReleaseIntArrayElements(env, widths, ws, JNI_ABORT);

    if ([reps count]) {
        NSImage *nsImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:NSMakeSize(0, 0)];
        [nsImage addRepresentations: reps];

        if (nsImage != nil) {
            CFRetain(nsImage); // GC
        }

        result = ptr_to_jlong(nsImage);
    }

JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);

    return result;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage
 * Method:    nativeCreateNSImageFromIconSelector
 * Signature: (I)J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage_nativeCreateNSImageFromIconSelector
(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jint selector)
{
    NSImage *image = nil;

JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);

    IconRef iconRef;
    if (noErr == GetIconRef(kOnSystemDisk, kSystemIconsCreator, selector, &iconRef)) {
        image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithIconRef:iconRef];
        if (image) CFRetain(image); // GC
        ReleaseIconRef(iconRef);
    }

JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);

    return ptr_to_jlong(image);
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage
 * Method:    nativeCreateNSImageFromFileContents
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage_nativeCreateNSImageFromFileContents
(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jstring file)
{
    NSImage *image = nil;

JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);

    NSString *path = JNFNormalizedNSStringForPath(env, file);
    image = [[NSImage alloc] initByReferencingFile:path];
    if (image) CFRetain(image); // GC

JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);

    return ptr_to_jlong(image);
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage
 * Method:    nativeCreateNSImageOfFileFromLaunchServices
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage_nativeCreateNSImageOfFileFromLaunchServices
(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jstring file)
{
    __block NSImage *image = nil;

JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);

    NSString *path = JNFNormalizedNSStringForPath(env, file);
    [ThreadUtilities performOnMainThreadWaiting:YES block:^(){
        image = [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] iconForFile:path];
        [image setScalesWhenResized:TRUE];
        if (image) CFRetain(image); // GC
    }];

JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);

    return ptr_to_jlong(image);
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage
 * Method:    nativeCreateNSImageFromImageName
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage_nativeCreateNSImageFromImageName
(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jstring name)
{
    NSImage *image = nil;

JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);

    image = [NSImage imageNamed:JNFJavaToNSString(env, name)];
    if (image) CFRetain(image); // GC

JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);

    return ptr_to_jlong(image);
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage
 * Method:    nativeCopyNSImageIntoArray
 * Signature: (J[III)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage_nativeCopyNSImageIntoArray
(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jlong nsImgPtr, jintArray buffer, jint w, jint h)
{
JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);

    NSImage *img = (NSImage *)jlong_to_ptr(nsImgPtr);
    jint *dst = (*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, buffer, NULL);
    if (dst) {
        CImage_CopyNSImageIntoArray(img, dst, w, h);
        (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, buffer, dst, JNI_ABORT);
    }

JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage
 * Method:    nativeGetNSImageSize
 * Signature: (J)Ljava/awt/geom/Dimension2D;
 */
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage_nativeGetNSImageSize
(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jlong nsImgPtr)
{
    jobject size = NULL;

JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);

    size = NSToJavaSize(env, [(NSImage *)jlong_to_ptr(nsImgPtr) size]);

JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);

    return size;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage
 * Method:    nativeSetNSImageSize
 * Signature: (JDD)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CImage_nativeSetNSImageSize
(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jlong image, jdouble w, jdouble h)
{
    if (!image) return;
    NSImage *i = (NSImage *)jlong_to_ptr(image);

JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);

    [i setScalesWhenResized:TRUE];
    [i setSize:NSMakeSize(w, h)];

JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
}

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