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Java example source code file (NSApplicationAWT.m)

This example Java source code file (NSApplicationAWT.m) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt_assert_appkit_thread, bool, nsapp, nsautoreleasepool, nsbundle, nsdictionary, nsevent, nsimage, nsstring, null, propertiesutilities, yes

The NSApplicationAWT.m Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#import "NSApplicationAWT.h"

#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import <JavaRuntimeSupport/JavaRuntimeSupport.h>

#import "PropertiesUtilities.h"
#import "ThreadUtilities.h"
#import "QueuingApplicationDelegate.h"
#import "AWTIconData.h"


static BOOL sUsingDefaultNIB = YES;
static NSString *SHARED_FRAMEWORK_BUNDLE = @"/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework";
static id <NSApplicationDelegate> applicationDelegate = nil;
static QueuingApplicationDelegate * qad = nil;

// Flag used to indicate to the Plugin2 event synthesis code to do a postEvent instead of sendEvent
BOOL postEventDuringEventSynthesis = NO;

@implementation NSApplicationAWT

- (id) init
{
    // Headless: NO
    // Embedded: NO
    // Multiple Calls: NO
    //  Caller: +[NSApplication sharedApplication]

AWT_ASSERT_APPKIT_THREAD;
    fApplicationName = nil;
    dummyEventTimestamp = 0.0;
    seenDummyEventLock = nil;


    // NSApplication will call _RegisterApplication with the application's bundle, but there may not be one.
    // So, we need to call it ourselves to ensure the app is set up properly.
    [self registerWithProcessManager];

    return [super init];
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [fApplicationName release];
    fApplicationName = nil;

    [super dealloc];
}
//- (void)finalize { [super finalize]; }

- (void)finishLaunching
{
AWT_ASSERT_APPKIT_THREAD;

    JNIEnv *env = [ThreadUtilities getJNIEnv];

    // Get default nib file location
    // NOTE: This should learn about the current java.version. Probably best thru
    //  the Makefile system's -DFRAMEWORK_VERSION define. Need to be able to pass this
    //  thru to PB from the Makefile system and for local builds.
    NSString *defaultNibFile = [PropertiesUtilities javaSystemPropertyForKey:@"apple.awt.application.nib" withEnv:env];
    if (!defaultNibFile) {
        NSBundle *javaBundle = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:SHARED_FRAMEWORK_BUNDLE];
        defaultNibFile = [javaBundle pathForResource:@"DefaultApp" ofType:@"nib"];
    } else {
        sUsingDefaultNIB = NO;
    }

    [NSBundle loadNibFile:defaultNibFile externalNameTable: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:self forKey:@"NSOwner"] withZone:nil];

    // Set user defaults to not try to parse application arguments.
    NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSDictionary * noOpenDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"NO" forKey:@"NSTreatUnknownArgumentsAsOpen"];
    [defs registerDefaults:noOpenDict];

    // Fix up the dock icon now that we are registered with CAS and the Dock.
    [self setDockIconWithEnv:env];

    // If we are using our nib (the default application NIB) we need to put the app name into
    // the application menu, which has placeholders for the name.
    if (sUsingDefaultNIB) {
        NSUInteger i, itemCount;
        NSMenu *theMainMenu = [NSApp mainMenu];

        // First submenu off the main menu is the application menu.
        NSMenuItem *appMenuItem = [theMainMenu itemAtIndex:0];
        NSMenu *appMenu = [appMenuItem submenu];
        itemCount = [appMenu numberOfItems];

        for (i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
            NSMenuItem *anItem = [appMenu itemAtIndex:i];
            NSString *oldTitle = [anItem title];
            [anItem setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:oldTitle, fApplicationName]];
        }
    }

    if (applicationDelegate) {
        [self setDelegate:applicationDelegate];
    } else {
        qad = [QueuingApplicationDelegate sharedDelegate];
        [self setDelegate:qad];
    }

    [super finishLaunching];

    // inform any interested parties that the AWT has arrived and is pumping
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:JNFRunLoopDidStartNotification object:self];
}

- (void) registerWithProcessManager
{
    // Headless: NO
    // Embedded: NO
    // Multiple Calls: NO
    //  Caller: -[NSApplicationAWT init]

AWT_ASSERT_APPKIT_THREAD;
    JNIEnv *env = [ThreadUtilities getJNIEnv];

    char envVar[80];

    // The following environment variable is set from the -Xdock:name param. It should be UTF8.
    snprintf(envVar, sizeof(envVar), "APP_NAME_%d", getpid());
    char *appName = getenv(envVar);
    if (appName != NULL) {
        fApplicationName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:appName];
        unsetenv(envVar);
    }

    // If it wasn't specified as an argument, see if it was specified as a system property.
    if (fApplicationName == nil) {
        fApplicationName = [PropertiesUtilities javaSystemPropertyForKey:@"apple.awt.application.name" withEnv:env];
    }

    // If we STILL don't have it, the app name is retrieved from an environment variable (set in java.c) It should be UTF8.
    if (fApplicationName == nil) {
        char mainClassEnvVar[80];
        snprintf(mainClassEnvVar, sizeof(mainClassEnvVar), "JAVA_MAIN_CLASS_%d", getpid());
        char *mainClass = getenv(mainClassEnvVar);
        if (mainClass != NULL) {
            fApplicationName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:mainClass];
            unsetenv(mainClassEnvVar);

            NSRange lastPeriod = [fApplicationName rangeOfString:@"." options:NSBackwardsSearch];
            if (lastPeriod.location != NSNotFound) {
                fApplicationName = [fApplicationName substringFromIndex:lastPeriod.location + 1];
            }
        }
    }

    // The dock name is nil for double-clickable Java apps (bundled and Web Start apps)
    // When that happens get the display name, and if that's not available fall back to
    // CFBundleName.
    NSBundle *mainBundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
    if (fApplicationName == nil) {
        fApplicationName = (NSString *)[mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];

        if (fApplicationName == nil) {
            fApplicationName = (NSString *)[mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:(NSString *)kCFBundleNameKey];

            if (fApplicationName == nil) {
                fApplicationName = (NSString *)[mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey: (NSString *)kCFBundleExecutableKey];

                if (fApplicationName == nil) {
                    // Name of last resort is the last part of the applicatoin name without the .app (consistent with CopyProcessName)
                    fApplicationName = [[mainBundle bundlePath] lastPathComponent];

                    if ([fApplicationName hasSuffix:@".app"]) {
                        fApplicationName = [fApplicationName stringByDeletingPathExtension];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // We're all done trying to determine the app name.  Hold on to it.
    [fApplicationName retain];

    NSDictionary *registrationOptions = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:fApplicationName forKey:@"JRSAppNameKey"];

    NSString *launcherType = [PropertiesUtilities javaSystemPropertyForKey:@"sun.java.launcher" withEnv:env];
    if ([@"SUN_STANDARD" isEqualToString:launcherType]) {
        [registrationOptions setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:@"JRSAppIsCommandLineKey"];
    }

    NSString *uiElementProp = [PropertiesUtilities javaSystemPropertyForKey:@"apple.awt.UIElement" withEnv:env];
    if ([@"true" isCaseInsensitiveLike:uiElementProp]) {
        [registrationOptions setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:@"JRSAppIsUIElementKey"];
    }

    NSString *backgroundOnlyProp = [PropertiesUtilities javaSystemPropertyForKey:@"apple.awt.BackgroundOnly" withEnv:env];
    if ([@"true" isCaseInsensitiveLike:backgroundOnlyProp]) {
        [registrationOptions setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:@"JRSAppIsBackgroundOnlyKey"];
    }

    // TODO replace with direct call
    // [JRSAppKitAWT registerAWTAppWithOptions:registrationOptions];
    // and remove below transform/activate/run hack

    id jrsAppKitAWTClass = objc_getClass("JRSAppKitAWT");
    SEL registerSel = @selector(registerAWTAppWithOptions:);
    if ([jrsAppKitAWTClass respondsToSelector:registerSel]) {
        [jrsAppKitAWTClass performSelector:registerSel withObject:registrationOptions];
        return;
    }

// HACK BEGIN
    // The following is necessary to make the java process behave like a
    // proper foreground application...
    [JNFRunLoop performOnMainThreadWaiting:NO withBlock:^(){
        ProcessSerialNumber psn;
        GetCurrentProcess(&psn);
        TransformProcessType(&psn, kProcessTransformToForegroundApplication);

        [NSApp activateIgnoringOtherApps:YES];
        [NSApp run];
    }];
// HACK END
}

- (void) setDockIconWithEnv:(JNIEnv *)env {
    NSString *theIconPath = nil;

    // The following environment variable is set in java.c. It is probably UTF8.
    char envVar[80];
    snprintf(envVar, sizeof(envVar), "APP_ICON_%d", getpid());
    char *appIcon = getenv(envVar);
    if (appIcon != NULL) {
        theIconPath = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:appIcon];
        unsetenv(envVar);
    }

    if (theIconPath == nil) {
        theIconPath = [PropertiesUtilities javaSystemPropertyForKey:@"apple.awt.application.icon" withEnv:env];
    }

    // Use the path specified to get the icon image
    NSImage* iconImage = nil;
    if (theIconPath != nil) {
        iconImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:theIconPath];
    } 

    // If no icon file was specified or we failed to get the icon image
    // and there is no bundle's icon, then use the default icon
    if (iconImage == nil) {
        NSString* bundleIcon = [[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleIconFile"];
        if (bundleIcon == nil) {
            NSData* iconData;
            iconData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy: sAWTIconData length: sizeof(sAWTIconData) freeWhenDone: NO];
            iconImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithData: iconData];
            [iconData release];
        }
    }

    // Set up the dock icon if we have an icon image.
    if (iconImage != nil) {
        [NSApp setApplicationIconImage:iconImage];
        [iconImage release];
    }
}

+ (void) runAWTLoopWithApp:(NSApplication*)app {
    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [NSAutoreleasePool new];

    // Make sure that when we run in AWTRunLoopMode we don't exit randomly
    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addPort:[NSPort port] forMode:[JNFRunLoop javaRunLoopMode]];

    do {
        @try {
            [app run];
        } @catch (NSException* e) {
            NSLog(@"Apple AWT Startup Exception: %@", [e description]);
            NSLog(@"Apple AWT Restarting Native Event Thread");

            [app stop:app];
        }
    } while (YES);

    [pool drain];
}

- (BOOL)usingDefaultNib {
    return sUsingDefaultNIB;
}

- (void)orderFrontStandardAboutPanelWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)optionsDictionary {
    if (!optionsDictionary) {
        optionsDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:2];
        [optionsDictionary setValue:[[[[[NSApp mainMenu] itemAtIndex:0] submenu] itemAtIndex:0] title] forKey:@"ApplicationName"];
        if (![NSImage imageNamed:@"NSApplicationIcon"]) {
            [optionsDictionary setValue:[NSApp applicationIconImage] forKey:@"ApplicationIcon"];
        }
    }

    [super orderFrontStandardAboutPanelWithOptions:optionsDictionary];
}

#define DRAGMASK (NSMouseMovedMask | NSLeftMouseDraggedMask | NSRightMouseDownMask | NSRightMouseDraggedMask | NSLeftMouseUpMask | NSRightMouseUpMask | NSFlagsChangedMask | NSKeyDownMask)

- (NSEvent *)nextEventMatchingMask:(NSUInteger)mask untilDate:(NSDate *)expiration inMode:(NSString *)mode dequeue:(BOOL)deqFlag {
    if (mask == DRAGMASK && [((NSString *)kCFRunLoopDefaultMode) isEqual:mode]) {
        postEventDuringEventSynthesis = YES;
    }

    NSEvent *event = [super nextEventMatchingMask:mask untilDate:expiration inMode:mode dequeue: deqFlag];
    postEventDuringEventSynthesis = NO;

    return event;
}

// NSTimeInterval has microseconds precision
#define TS_EQUAL(ts1, ts2) (fabs((ts1) - (ts2)) < 1e-6)

- (void)sendEvent:(NSEvent *)event
{
    if ([event type] == NSApplicationDefined && TS_EQUAL([event timestamp], dummyEventTimestamp)) {
        [seenDummyEventLock lockWhenCondition:NO];
        [seenDummyEventLock unlockWithCondition:YES];
    } else if ([event type] == NSKeyUp && ([event modifierFlags] & NSCommandKeyMask)) {
        // Cocoa won't send us key up event when releasing a key while Cmd is down,
        // so we have to do it ourselves.
        [[self keyWindow] sendEvent:event];
    } else {
        [super sendEvent:event];
    }
}

- (void)postDummyEvent {
    seenDummyEventLock = [[NSConditionLock alloc] initWithCondition:NO];
    dummyEventTimestamp = [NSProcessInfo processInfo].systemUptime;
    
    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];    
    NSEvent* event = [NSEvent otherEventWithType: NSApplicationDefined
                                        location: NSMakePoint(0,0)
                                   modifierFlags: 0
                                       timestamp: dummyEventTimestamp
                                    windowNumber: 0
                                         context: nil
                                         subtype: 0
                                           data1: 0
                                           data2: 0];
    [NSApp postEvent: event atStart: NO];
    [pool drain];
}

- (void)waitForDummyEvent {
    [seenDummyEventLock lockWhenCondition:YES];
    [seenDummyEventLock unlock];
    [seenDummyEventLock release];

    seenDummyEventLock = nil;
}

@end


void OSXAPP_SetApplicationDelegate(id <NSApplicationDelegate> delegate)
{
AWT_ASSERT_APPKIT_THREAD;
    applicationDelegate = delegate;

    if (NSApp != nil) {
        [NSApp setDelegate: applicationDelegate];

        if (applicationDelegate && qad) {
            [qad processQueuedEventsWithTargetDelegate: applicationDelegate];
            qad = nil;
        }
    }
}

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