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Java example source code file (version_comp.c)

This example Java source code file (version_comp.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

jli_acceptablerelease, jli_exactversionid, jli_memfree, jli_prefixversionid, jli_strchr, jli_strcmp, jli_stringdup, jli_strlen, jli_strpbrk, jli_validversionstring, null, overflows, property

The version_comp.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "jni.h"
#include "jli_util.h"
#include "version_comp.h"

/*
 *      A collection of useful strings. One should think of these as #define
 *      entries, but actual strings can be more efficient (with many compilers).
 */
static const char *separators   = ".-_";
static const char *zero_string  = "0";

/*
 *      Validate a string as parsable as a "Java int". If so parsable,
 *      return true (non-zero) and store the numeric value at the address
 *      passed in as "value"; otherwise return false (zero).
 *
 *      Note that the maximum allowable value is 2147483647 as defined by
 *      the "Java Language Specification" which precludes the use of native
 *      conversion routines which may have other limits.
 *
 *      Also note that we don't have to worry about the alternate maximum
 *      allowable value of 2147483648 because it is only allowed after
 *      the unary negation operator and this grammar doesn't have one
 *      of those.
 *
 *      Finally, note that a value which exceeds the maximum jint value will
 *      return false (zero). This results in the otherwise purely numeric
 *      string being compared as a string of characters (as per the spec.)
 */
static int
isjavaint(const char *s, jint *value)
{
    jlong sum = 0;
    jint digit;
    while (*s != '\0')
        if (isdigit(*s)) {
            digit = (jint)((int)(*s++) - (int)('0'));
            sum = (sum * 10) + digit;
            if (sum > 2147483647)
                return (0);     /* Overflows jint (but not jlong) */
        } else
            return (0);
    *value = (jint)sum;
    return (1);
}

/*
 *      Modeled after strcmp(), compare two strings (as in the grammar defined
 *      in Appendix A of JSR 56).  If both strings can be interpreted as
 *      Java ints, do a numeric comparison, else it is strcmp().
 */
static int
comp_string(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
    jint v1, v2;
    if (isjavaint(s1, &v1) && isjavaint(s2, &v2))
        return ((int)(v1 - v2));
    else
        return (JLI_StrCmp(s1, s2));
}

/*
 *      Modeled after strcmp(), compare two version-ids for a Prefix
 *      Match as defined in JSR 56.
 */
int
JLI_PrefixVersionId(const char *id1, char *id2)
{
    char        *s1 = JLI_StringDup(id1);
    char        *s2 = JLI_StringDup(id2);
    char        *m1 = s1;
    char        *m2 = s2;
    char        *end1 = NULL;
    char        *end2 = NULL;
    int res = 0;

    do {

        if ((s1 != NULL) && ((end1 = JLI_StrPBrk(s1, ".-_")) != NULL))
            *end1 = '\0';
        if ((s2 != NULL) && ((end2 = JLI_StrPBrk(s2, ".-_")) != NULL))
            *end2 = '\0';

        res = comp_string(s1, s2);

        if (end1 != NULL)
            s1 = end1 + 1;
        else
            s1 = NULL;
        if (end2 != NULL)
            s2 = end2 + 1;
        else
            s2 = NULL;

    } while (res == 0 && ((s1 != NULL) && (s2 != NULL)));

    JLI_MemFree(m1);
    JLI_MemFree(m2);
    return (res);
}

/*
 *      Modeled after strcmp(), compare two version-ids for an Exact
 *      Match as defined in JSR 56.
 */
int
JLI_ExactVersionId(const char *id1, char *id2)
{
    char        *s1 = JLI_StringDup(id1);
    char        *s2 = JLI_StringDup(id2);
    char        *m1 = s1;
    char        *m2 = s2;
    char        *end1 = NULL;
    char        *end2 = NULL;
    int res = 0;

    do {

        if ((s1 != NULL) && ((end1 = JLI_StrPBrk(s1, separators)) != NULL))
            *end1 = '\0';
        if ((s2 != NULL) && ((end2 = JLI_StrPBrk(s2, separators)) != NULL))
            *end2 = '\0';

        if ((s1 != NULL) && (s2 == NULL))
            res = comp_string(s1, zero_string);
        else if ((s1 == NULL) && (s2 != NULL))
            res = comp_string(zero_string, s2);
        else
            res = comp_string(s1, s2);

        if (end1 != NULL)
            s1 = end1 + 1;
        else
            s1 = NULL;
        if (end2 != NULL)
            s2 = end2 + 1;
        else
            s2 = NULL;

    } while (res == 0 && ((s1 != NULL) || (s2 != NULL)));

    JLI_MemFree(m1);
    JLI_MemFree(m2);
    return (res);
}

/*
 *      Return true if this simple-element (as defined in JSR 56) forms
 *      an acceptable match.
 *
 *      JSR 56 is modified by the Java Web Start <rel> Developer Guide
 *      where it is stated "... Java Web Start will not consider an installed
 *      non-FCS (i.e., milestone) JRE as a match. ... a JRE from Sun
 *      Microsystems, Inc., is by convention a non-FCS (milestone) JRE
 *      if there is a dash (-) in the version string."
 *
 *      An undocumented caveat to the above is that an exact match with a
 *      hyphen is accepted as a development extension.
 *
 *      These modifications are addressed by the specific comparisons
 *      for releases with hyphens.
 */
static int
acceptable_simple_element(const char *release, char *simple_element)
{
    char        *modifier;
    modifier = simple_element + JLI_StrLen(simple_element) - 1;
    if (*modifier == '*') {
        *modifier = '\0';
        if (JLI_StrChr(release, '-'))
            return ((JLI_StrCmp(release, simple_element) == 0)?1:0);
        return ((JLI_PrefixVersionId(release, simple_element) == 0)?1:0);
    } else if (*modifier == '+') {
        *modifier = '\0';
        if (JLI_StrChr(release, '-'))
            return ((JLI_StrCmp(release, simple_element) == 0)?1:0);
        return ((JLI_ExactVersionId(release, simple_element) >= 0)?1:0);
    } else {
        return ((JLI_ExactVersionId(release, simple_element) == 0)?1:0);
    }
}

/*
 *      Return true if this element (as defined in JSR 56) forms
 *      an acceptable match. An element is the intersection (and)
 *      of multiple simple-elements.
 */
static int
acceptable_element(const char *release, char *element)
{
    char        *end;
    do {
        if ((end = JLI_StrChr(element, '&')) != NULL)
            *end = '\0';
        if (!acceptable_simple_element(release, element))
            return (0);
        if (end != NULL)
            element = end + 1;
    } while (end != NULL);
    return (1);
}

/*
 *      Checks if release is acceptable by the specification version-string.
 *      Return true if this version-string (as defined in JSR 56) forms
 *      an acceptable match. A version-string is the union (or) of multiple
 *      elements.
 */
int
JLI_AcceptableRelease(const char *release, char *version_string)
{
    char        *vs;
    char        *m1;
    char        *end;
    m1 = vs = JLI_StringDup(version_string);
    do {
        if ((end = JLI_StrChr(vs, ' ')) != NULL)
            *end = '\0';
        if (acceptable_element(release, vs)) {
            JLI_MemFree(m1);
            return (1);
        }
        if (end != NULL)
            vs = end + 1;
    } while (end != NULL);
    JLI_MemFree(m1);
    return (0);
}

/*
 *      Return true if this is a valid simple-element (as defined in JSR 56).
 *
 *      The official grammar for a simple-element is:
 *
 *              simple-element  ::= version-id | version-id modifier
 *              modifier        ::= '+' | '*'
 *              version-id      ::= string ( separator  string )*
 *              string          ::= char ( char )*
 *              char            ::= Any ASCII character except a space, an
 *                                  ampersand, a separator or a modifier
 *              separator       ::= '.' | '-' | '_'
 *
 *      However, for efficiency, it is time to abandon the top down parser
 *      implementation.  After deleting the potential trailing modifier, we
 *      are left with a version-id.
 *
 *      Note that a valid version-id has three simple properties:
 *
 *      1) Doesn't contain a space, an ampersand or a modifier.
 *
 *      2) Doesn't begin or end with a separator.
 *
 *      3) Doesn't contain two adjacent separators.
 *
 *      Any other line noise constitutes a valid version-id.
 */
static int
valid_simple_element(char *simple_element)
{
    char        *last;
    size_t      len;

    if ((simple_element == NULL) || ((len = JLI_StrLen(simple_element)) == 0))
        return (0);
    last = simple_element + len - 1;
    if (*last == '*' || *last == '+') {
        if (--len == 0)
            return (0);
        *last-- = '\0';
    }
    if (JLI_StrPBrk(simple_element, " &+*") != NULL)    /* Property #1 */
        return (0);
    if ((JLI_StrChr(".-_", *simple_element) != NULL) || /* Property #2 */
      (JLI_StrChr(".-_", *last) != NULL))
        return (0);
    for (; simple_element != last; simple_element++)    /* Property #3 */
        if ((JLI_StrChr(".-_", *simple_element) != NULL) &&
          (JLI_StrChr(".-_", *(simple_element + 1)) != NULL))
            return (0);
    return (1);
}

/*
 *      Return true if this is a valid element (as defined in JSR 56).
 *      An element is the intersection (and) of multiple simple-elements.
 */
static int
valid_element(char *element)
{
    char        *end;
    if ((element == NULL) || (JLI_StrLen(element) == 0))
        return (0);
    do {
        if ((end = JLI_StrChr(element, '&')) != NULL)
            *end = '\0';
        if (!valid_simple_element(element))
            return (0);
        if (end != NULL)
            element = end + 1;
    } while (end != NULL);
    return (1);
}

/*
 *      Validates a version string by the extended JSR 56 grammar.
 */
int
JLI_ValidVersionString(char *version_string)
{
    char        *vs;
    char        *m1;
    char        *end;
    if ((version_string == NULL) || (JLI_StrLen(version_string) == 0))
        return (0);
    m1 = vs = JLI_StringDup(version_string);
    do {
        if ((end = JLI_StrChr(vs, ' ')) != NULL)
            *end = '\0';
        if (!valid_element(vs)) {
            JLI_MemFree(m1);
            return (0);
        }
        if (end != NULL)
            vs = end + 1;
    } while (end != NULL);
    JLI_MemFree(m1);
    return (1);
}

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