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Java example source code file (DESKey.java)

This example Java source code file (DESKey.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

classnotfoundexception, crypto, deskey, invalidkeyexception, object, raw, secretkey, security, string, throwable, wrong

The DESKey.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.crypto.provider;

import java.security.KeyRep;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

/**
 * This class represents a DES key.
 *
 * @author Jan Luehe
 *
 */

final class DESKey implements SecretKey {

    static final long serialVersionUID = 7724971015953279128L;

    private byte[] key;

    /**
     * Uses the first 8 bytes of the given key as the DES key.
     *
     * @param key the buffer with the DES key bytes.
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if less than 8 bytes are available for
     * the key.
     */
    DESKey(byte[] key) throws InvalidKeyException {
        this(key, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Uses the first 8 bytes in <code>key, beginning at
     * <code>offset, as the DES key
     *
     * @param key the buffer with the DES key bytes.
     * @param offset the offset in <code>key, where the DES key bytes
     * start.
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if less than 8 bytes are available for
     * the key.
     */
    DESKey(byte[] key, int offset) throws InvalidKeyException {
        if (key == null || key.length - offset < DESKeySpec.DES_KEY_LEN) {
            throw new InvalidKeyException("Wrong key size");
        }
        this.key = new byte[DESKeySpec.DES_KEY_LEN];
        System.arraycopy(key, offset, this.key, 0, DESKeySpec.DES_KEY_LEN);
        DESKeyGenerator.setParityBit(this.key, 0);
    }

    public byte[] getEncoded() {
        // Return a copy of the key, rather than a reference,
        // so that the key data cannot be modified from outside
        return this.key.clone();
    }

    public String getAlgorithm() {
        return "DES";
    }

    public String getFormat() {
        return "RAW";
    }

    /**
     * Calculates a hash code value for the object.
     * Objects that are equal will also have the same hashcode.
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        int retval = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < this.key.length; i++) {
            retval += this.key[i] * i;
        }
        return(retval ^= "des".hashCode());
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;

        if (!(obj instanceof SecretKey))
            return false;

        String thatAlg = ((SecretKey)obj).getAlgorithm();
        if (!(thatAlg.equalsIgnoreCase("DES")))
            return false;

        byte[] thatKey = ((SecretKey)obj).getEncoded();
        boolean ret = java.util.Arrays.equals(this.key, thatKey);
        java.util.Arrays.fill(thatKey, (byte)0x00);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * readObject is called to restore the state of this key from
     * a stream.
     */
    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
         throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException
    {
        s.defaultReadObject();
        key = key.clone();
    }

    /**
     * Replace the DES key to be serialized.
     *
     * @return the standard KeyRep object to be serialized
     *
     * @throws java.io.ObjectStreamException if a new object representing
     * this DES key could not be created
     */
    private Object writeReplace() throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
        return new KeyRep(KeyRep.Type.SECRET,
                        getAlgorithm(),
                        getFormat(),
                        getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that the bytes of this key are
     * set to zero when there are no more references to it.
     */
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        try {
            if (this.key != null) {
                java.util.Arrays.fill(this.key, (byte)0x00);
                this.key = null;
            }
        } finally {
            super.finalize();
        }
    }
}

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