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Java example source code file (PBEKey.java)

This example Java source code file (PBEKey.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

ascii, classnotfoundexception, crypto, invalidkeyspecexception, object, password, pbekey, raw, secretkey, security, string, throwable

The PBEKey.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.crypto.provider;

import java.security.KeyRep;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;

/**
 * This class represents a PBE key.
 *
 * @author Jan Luehe
 *
 */
final class PBEKey implements SecretKey {

    static final long serialVersionUID = -2234768909660948176L;

    private byte[] key;

    private String type;

    /**
     * Creates a PBE key from a given PBE key specification.
     *
     * @param key the given PBE key specification
     */
    PBEKey(PBEKeySpec keySpec, String keytype) throws InvalidKeySpecException {
        char[] passwd = keySpec.getPassword();
        if (passwd == null) {
            // Should allow an empty password.
            passwd = new char[0];
        }
        // Accept "\0" to signify "zero-length password with no terminator".
        if (!(passwd.length == 1 && passwd[0] == 0)) {
            for (int i=0; i<passwd.length; i++) {
                if ((passwd[i] < '\u0020') || (passwd[i] > '\u007E')) {
                    throw new InvalidKeySpecException("Password is not ASCII");
                }
            }
        }
        this.key = new byte[passwd.length];
        for (int i=0; i<passwd.length; i++)
            this.key[i] = (byte) (passwd[i] & 0x7f);
        java.util.Arrays.fill(passwd, ' ');
        type = keytype;
    }

    public byte[] getEncoded() {
        return this.key.clone();
    }

    public String getAlgorithm() {
        return type;
    }

    public String getFormat() {
        return "RAW";
    }

    /**
     * Calculates a hash code value for the object.
     * Objects that are equal will also have the same hashcode.
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        int retval = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < this.key.length; i++) {
            retval += this.key[i] * i;
        }
        return(retval ^= getAlgorithm().toLowerCase().hashCode());
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this)
            return true;

        if (!(obj instanceof SecretKey))
            return false;

        SecretKey that = (SecretKey)obj;

        if (!(that.getAlgorithm().equalsIgnoreCase(type)))
            return false;

        byte[] thatEncoded = that.getEncoded();
        boolean ret = java.util.Arrays.equals(this.key, thatEncoded);
        java.util.Arrays.fill(thatEncoded, (byte)0x00);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * readObject is called to restore the state of this key from
     * a stream.
     */
    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
         throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException
    {
        s.defaultReadObject();
        key = key.clone();
    }


    /**
     * Replace the PBE key to be serialized.
     *
     * @return the standard KeyRep object to be serialized
     *
     * @throws java.io.ObjectStreamException if a new object representing
     * this PBE key could not be created
     */
    private Object writeReplace() throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
        return new KeyRep(KeyRep.Type.SECRET,
                        getAlgorithm(),
                        getFormat(),
                        getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that the password bytes of this key are
     * set to zero when there are no more references to it.
     */
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        try {
            if (this.key != null) {
                java.util.Arrays.fill(this.key, (byte)0x00);
                this.key = null;
            }
        } finally {
            super.finalize();
        }
    }
}

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