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Java example source code file (SymmetricCipher.java)

This example Java source code file (SymmetricCipher.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

invalidkeyexception, security, string, symmetriccipher

The SymmetricCipher.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.crypto.provider;

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;

/**
 * This abstract class represents the core of all block ciphers. It allows to
 * intialize the cipher and encrypt/decrypt single blocks. Larger quantities
 * are handled by modes, which are subclasses of FeedbackCipher.
 *
 * @author Gigi Ankeny
 * @author Jan Luehe
 *
 *
 * @see AESCrypt
 * @see DESCrypt
 * @see DESedeCrypt
 * @see BlowfishCrypt
 * @see FeedbackCipher
 */
abstract class SymmetricCipher {

    SymmetricCipher() {
        // empty
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves this cipher's block size.
     *
     * @return the block size of this cipher
     */
    abstract int getBlockSize();

    /**
     * Initializes the cipher in the specified mode with the given key.
     *
     * @param decrypting flag indicating encryption or decryption
     * @param algorithm the algorithm name
     * @param key the key
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
     * initializing this cipher
     */
    abstract void init(boolean decrypting, String algorithm, byte[] key)
        throws InvalidKeyException;

    /**
     * Encrypt one cipher block.
     *
     * <p>The input plain, starting at plainOffset
     * and ending at <code>(plainOffset+blockSize-1), is encrypted.
     * The result is stored in <code>cipher, starting at
     * <code>cipherOffset.
     *
     * @param plain the input buffer with the data to be encrypted
     * @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain
     * @param cipher the buffer for the encryption result
     * @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipher
     */
    abstract void encryptBlock(byte[] plain, int plainOffset,
                          byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset);

    /**
     * Decrypt one cipher block.
     *
     * <p>The input cipher, starting at cipherOffset
     * and ending at <code>(cipherOffset+blockSize-1), is decrypted.
     * The result is stored in <code>plain, starting at
     * <code>plainOffset.
     *
     * @param cipher the input buffer with the data to be decrypted
     * @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipher
     * @param plain the buffer for the decryption result
     * @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain
     */
    abstract void decryptBlock(byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset,
                          byte[] plain, int plainOffset);
}

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