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Java example source code file (GIFImageReader.java)

This example Java source code file (GIFImageReader.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, awt, bufferedimage, gifimagereader, i\/o, iioexception, illegalstateexception, image, imageinputstream, imageio, imagereadparam, imagetypespecifier, indexcolormodel, indexoutofboundsexception, ioexception, long, nio, rectangle, util

The GIFImageReader.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.imageio.plugins.gif;

import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.imageio.IIOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.spi.ImageReaderSpi;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import com.sun.imageio.plugins.common.ReaderUtil;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
import java.awt.image.MultiPixelPackedSampleModel;
import java.awt.image.PixelInterleavedSampleModel;
import java.awt.image.SampleModel;

public class GIFImageReader extends ImageReader {

    // The current ImageInputStream source.
    ImageInputStream stream = null;

    // Per-stream settings

    // True if the file header including stream metadata has been read.
    boolean gotHeader = false;

    // Global metadata, read once per input setting.
    GIFStreamMetadata streamMetadata = null;

    // The current image index
    int currIndex = -1;

    // Metadata for image at 'currIndex', or null.
    GIFImageMetadata imageMetadata = null;

    // A List of Longs indicating the stream positions of the
    // start of the metadata for each image.  Entries are added
    // as needed.
    List imageStartPosition = new ArrayList();

    // Length of metadata for image at 'currIndex', valid only if
    // imageMetadata != null.
    int imageMetadataLength;

    // The number of images in the stream, if known, otherwise -1.
    int numImages = -1;

    // Variables used by the LZW decoding process
    byte[] block = new byte[255];
    int blockLength = 0;
    int bitPos = 0;
    int nextByte = 0;
    int initCodeSize;
    int clearCode;
    int eofCode;

    // 32-bit lookahead buffer
    int next32Bits = 0;

    // Try if the end of the data blocks has been found,
    // and we are simply draining the 32-bit buffer
    boolean lastBlockFound = false;

    // The image to be written.
    BufferedImage theImage = null;

    // The image's tile.
    WritableRaster theTile = null;

    // The image dimensions (from the stream).
    int width = -1, height = -1;

    // The pixel currently being decoded (in the stream's coordinates).
    int streamX = -1, streamY = -1;

    // The number of rows decoded
    int rowsDone = 0;

    // The current interlace pass, starting with 0.
    int interlacePass = 0;

    private byte[] fallbackColorTable = null;

    // End per-stream settings

    // Constants used to control interlacing.
    static final int[] interlaceIncrement = { 8, 8, 4, 2, -1 };
    static final int[] interlaceOffset = { 0, 4, 2, 1, -1 };

    public GIFImageReader(ImageReaderSpi originatingProvider) {
        super(originatingProvider);
    }

    // Take input from an ImageInputStream
    public void setInput(Object input,
                         boolean seekForwardOnly,
                         boolean ignoreMetadata) {
        super.setInput(input, seekForwardOnly, ignoreMetadata);
        if (input != null) {
            if (!(input instanceof ImageInputStream)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException
                    ("input not an ImageInputStream!");
            }
            this.stream = (ImageInputStream)input;
        } else {
            this.stream = null;
        }

        // Clear all values based on the previous stream contents
        resetStreamSettings();
    }

    public int getNumImages(boolean allowSearch) throws IIOException {
        if (stream == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Input not set!");
        }
        if (seekForwardOnly && allowSearch) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("seekForwardOnly and allowSearch can't both be true!");
        }

        if (numImages > 0) {
            return numImages;
        }
        if (allowSearch) {
            this.numImages = locateImage(Integer.MAX_VALUE) + 1;
        }
        return numImages;
    }

    // Throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < minIndex,
    // and bump minIndex if required.
    private void checkIndex(int imageIndex) {
        if (imageIndex < minIndex) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("imageIndex < minIndex!");
        }
        if (seekForwardOnly) {
            minIndex = imageIndex;
        }
    }

    public int getWidth(int imageIndex) throws IIOException {
        checkIndex(imageIndex);

        int index = locateImage(imageIndex);
        if (index != imageIndex) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        readMetadata();
        return imageMetadata.imageWidth;
    }

    public int getHeight(int imageIndex) throws IIOException {
        checkIndex(imageIndex);

        int index = locateImage(imageIndex);
        if (index != imageIndex) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        readMetadata();
        return imageMetadata.imageHeight;
    }

    // We don't check all parameters as ImageTypeSpecifier.createIndexed do
    // since this method is private and we pass consistent data here
    private ImageTypeSpecifier createIndexed(byte[] r, byte[] g, byte[] b,
                                             int bits) {
        ColorModel colorModel;
        if (imageMetadata.transparentColorFlag) {
            // Some files erroneously have a transparent color index
            // of 255 even though there are fewer than 256 colors.
            int idx = Math.min(imageMetadata.transparentColorIndex,
                    r.length - 1);
            colorModel = new IndexColorModel(bits, r.length, r, g, b, idx);
        } else {
            colorModel = new IndexColorModel(bits, r.length, r, g, b);
        }

        SampleModel sampleModel;
        if (bits == 8) {
            int[] bandOffsets = {0};
            sampleModel =
                    new PixelInterleavedSampleModel(DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE,
                    1, 1, 1, 1,
                    bandOffsets);
        } else {
            sampleModel =
                    new MultiPixelPackedSampleModel(DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE,
                    1, 1, bits);
        }
        return new ImageTypeSpecifier(colorModel, sampleModel);
    }

    public Iterator getImageTypes(int imageIndex) throws IIOException {
        checkIndex(imageIndex);

        int index = locateImage(imageIndex);
        if (index != imageIndex) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        readMetadata();

        List l = new ArrayList(1);

        byte[] colorTable;
        if (imageMetadata.localColorTable != null) {
            colorTable = imageMetadata.localColorTable;
            fallbackColorTable = imageMetadata.localColorTable;
        } else {
            colorTable = streamMetadata.globalColorTable;
        }

        if (colorTable == null) {
            if (fallbackColorTable == null) {
                this.processWarningOccurred("Use default color table.");

                // no color table, the spec allows to use any palette.
                fallbackColorTable = getDefaultPalette();
            }

            colorTable = fallbackColorTable;
        }

        // Normalize color table length to 2^1, 2^2, 2^4, or 2^8
        int length = colorTable.length/3;
        int bits;
        if (length == 2) {
            bits = 1;
        } else if (length == 4) {
            bits = 2;
        } else if (length == 8 || length == 16) {
            // Bump from 3 to 4 bits
            bits = 4;
        } else {
            // Bump to 8 bits
            bits = 8;
        }
        int lutLength = 1 << bits;
        byte[] r = new byte[lutLength];
        byte[] g = new byte[lutLength];
        byte[] b = new byte[lutLength];

        // Entries from length + 1 to lutLength - 1 will be 0
        int rgbIndex = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            r[i] = colorTable[rgbIndex++];
            g[i] = colorTable[rgbIndex++];
            b[i] = colorTable[rgbIndex++];
        }

        l.add(createIndexed(r, g, b, bits));
        return l.iterator();
    }

    public ImageReadParam getDefaultReadParam() {
        return new ImageReadParam();
    }

    public IIOMetadata getStreamMetadata() throws IIOException {
        readHeader();
        return streamMetadata;
    }

    public IIOMetadata getImageMetadata(int imageIndex) throws IIOException {
        checkIndex(imageIndex);

        int index = locateImage(imageIndex);
        if (index != imageIndex) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Bad image index!");
        }
        readMetadata();
        return imageMetadata;
    }

    // BEGIN LZW STUFF

    private void initNext32Bits() {
        next32Bits = block[0] & 0xff;
        next32Bits |= (block[1] & 0xff) << 8;
        next32Bits |= (block[2] & 0xff) << 16;
        next32Bits |= block[3] << 24;
        nextByte = 4;
    }

    // Load a block (1-255 bytes) at a time, and maintain
    // a 32-bit lookahead buffer that is filled from the left
    // and extracted from the right.
    //
    // When the last block is found, we continue to
    //
    private int getCode(int codeSize, int codeMask) throws IOException {
        if (bitPos + codeSize > 32) {
            return eofCode; // No more data available
        }

        int code = (next32Bits >> bitPos) & codeMask;
        bitPos += codeSize;

        // Shift in a byte of new data at a time
        while (bitPos >= 8 && !lastBlockFound) {
            next32Bits >>>= 8;
            bitPos -= 8;

            // Check if current block is out of bytes
            if (nextByte >= blockLength) {
                // Get next block size
                blockLength = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                if (blockLength == 0) {
                    lastBlockFound = true;
                    return code;
                } else {
                    int left = blockLength;
                    int off = 0;
                    while (left > 0) {
                        int nbytes = stream.read(block, off, left);
                        off += nbytes;
                        left -= nbytes;
                    }
                    nextByte = 0;
                }
            }

            next32Bits |= block[nextByte++] << 24;
        }

        return code;
    }

    public void initializeStringTable(int[] prefix,
                                      byte[] suffix,
                                      byte[] initial,
                                      int[] length) {
        int numEntries = 1 << initCodeSize;
        for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; i++) {
            prefix[i] = -1;
            suffix[i] = (byte)i;
            initial[i] = (byte)i;
            length[i] = 1;
        }

        // Fill in the entire table for robustness against
        // out-of-sequence codes.
        for (int i = numEntries; i < 4096; i++) {
            prefix[i] = -1;
            length[i] = 1;
        }

        // tableIndex = numEntries + 2;
        // codeSize = initCodeSize + 1;
        // codeMask = (1 << codeSize) - 1;
    }

    Rectangle sourceRegion;
    int sourceXSubsampling;
    int sourceYSubsampling;
    int sourceMinProgressivePass;
    int sourceMaxProgressivePass;

    Point destinationOffset;
    Rectangle destinationRegion;

    // Used only if IIOReadUpdateListeners are present
    int updateMinY;
    int updateYStep;

    boolean decodeThisRow = true;
    int destY = 0;

    byte[] rowBuf;

    private void outputRow() {
        // Clip against ImageReadParam
        int width = Math.min(sourceRegion.width,
                             destinationRegion.width*sourceXSubsampling);
        int destX = destinationRegion.x;

        if (sourceXSubsampling == 1) {
            theTile.setDataElements(destX, destY, width, 1, rowBuf);
        } else {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x += sourceXSubsampling, destX++) {
                theTile.setSample(destX, destY, 0, rowBuf[x] & 0xff);
            }
        }

        // Update IIOReadUpdateListeners, if any
        if (updateListeners != null) {
            int[] bands = { 0 };
            // updateYStep will have been initialized if
            // updateListeners is non-null
            processImageUpdate(theImage,
                               destX, destY,
                               width, 1, 1, updateYStep,
                               bands);
        }
    }

    private void computeDecodeThisRow() {
        this.decodeThisRow =
            (destY < destinationRegion.y + destinationRegion.height) &&
            (streamY >= sourceRegion.y) &&
            (streamY < sourceRegion.y + sourceRegion.height) &&
            (((streamY - sourceRegion.y) % sourceYSubsampling) == 0);
    }

    private void outputPixels(byte[] string, int len) {
        if (interlacePass < sourceMinProgressivePass ||
            interlacePass > sourceMaxProgressivePass) {
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (streamX >= sourceRegion.x) {
                rowBuf[streamX - sourceRegion.x] = string[i];
            }

            // Process end-of-row
            ++streamX;
            if (streamX == width) {
                // Update IIOReadProgressListeners
                ++rowsDone;
                processImageProgress(100.0F*rowsDone/height);

                if (decodeThisRow) {
                    outputRow();
                }

                streamX = 0;
                if (imageMetadata.interlaceFlag) {
                    streamY += interlaceIncrement[interlacePass];
                    if (streamY >= height) {
                        // Inform IIOReadUpdateListeners of end of pass
                        if (updateListeners != null) {
                            processPassComplete(theImage);
                        }

                        ++interlacePass;
                        if (interlacePass > sourceMaxProgressivePass) {
                            return;
                        }
                        streamY = interlaceOffset[interlacePass];
                        startPass(interlacePass);
                    }
                } else {
                    ++streamY;
                }

                // Determine whether pixels from this row will
                // be written to the destination
                this.destY = destinationRegion.y +
                    (streamY - sourceRegion.y)/sourceYSubsampling;
                computeDecodeThisRow();
            }
        }
    }

    // END LZW STUFF

    private void readHeader() throws IIOException {
        if (gotHeader) {
            return;
        }
        if (stream == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Input not set!");
        }

        // Create an object to store the stream metadata
        this.streamMetadata = new GIFStreamMetadata();

        try {
            stream.setByteOrder(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

            byte[] signature = new byte[6];
            stream.readFully(signature);

            StringBuffer version = new StringBuffer(3);
            version.append((char)signature[3]);
            version.append((char)signature[4]);
            version.append((char)signature[5]);
            streamMetadata.version = version.toString();

            streamMetadata.logicalScreenWidth = stream.readUnsignedShort();
            streamMetadata.logicalScreenHeight = stream.readUnsignedShort();

            int packedFields = stream.readUnsignedByte();
            boolean globalColorTableFlag = (packedFields & 0x80) != 0;
            streamMetadata.colorResolution = ((packedFields >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;
            streamMetadata.sortFlag = (packedFields & 0x8) != 0;
            int numGCTEntries = 1 << ((packedFields & 0x7) + 1);

            streamMetadata.backgroundColorIndex = stream.readUnsignedByte();
            streamMetadata.pixelAspectRatio = stream.readUnsignedByte();

            if (globalColorTableFlag) {
                streamMetadata.globalColorTable = new byte[3*numGCTEntries];
                stream.readFully(streamMetadata.globalColorTable);
            } else {
                streamMetadata.globalColorTable = null;
            }

            // Found position of metadata for image 0
            imageStartPosition.add(Long.valueOf(stream.getStreamPosition()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IIOException("I/O error reading header!", e);
        }

        gotHeader = true;
    }

    private boolean skipImage() throws IIOException {
        // Stream must be at the beginning of an image descriptor
        // upon exit

        try {
            while (true) {
                int blockType = stream.readUnsignedByte();

                if (blockType == 0x2c) {
                    stream.skipBytes(8);

                    int packedFields = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                    if ((packedFields & 0x80) != 0) {
                        // Skip color table if any
                        int bits = (packedFields & 0x7) + 1;
                        stream.skipBytes(3*(1 << bits));
                    }

                    stream.skipBytes(1);

                    int length = 0;
                    do {
                        length = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        stream.skipBytes(length);
                    } while (length > 0);

                    return true;
                } else if (blockType == 0x3b) {
                    return false;
                } else if (blockType == 0x21) {
                    int label = stream.readUnsignedByte();

                    int length = 0;
                    do {
                        length = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        stream.skipBytes(length);
                    } while (length > 0);
                } else if (blockType == 0x0) {
                    // EOF
                    return false;
                } else {
                    int length = 0;
                    do {
                        length = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        stream.skipBytes(length);
                    } while (length > 0);
                }
            }
        } catch (EOFException e) {
            return false;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IIOException("I/O error locating image!", e);
        }
    }

    private int locateImage(int imageIndex) throws IIOException {
        readHeader();

        try {
            // Find closest known index
            int index = Math.min(imageIndex, imageStartPosition.size() - 1);

            // Seek to that position
            Long l = (Long)imageStartPosition.get(index);
            stream.seek(l.longValue());

            // Skip images until at desired index or last image found
            while (index < imageIndex) {
                if (!skipImage()) {
                    --index;
                    return index;
                }

                Long l1 = new Long(stream.getStreamPosition());
                imageStartPosition.add(l1);
                ++index;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IIOException("Couldn't seek!", e);
        }

        if (currIndex != imageIndex) {
            imageMetadata = null;
        }
        currIndex = imageIndex;
        return imageIndex;
    }

    // Read blocks of 1-255 bytes, stop at a 0-length block
    private byte[] concatenateBlocks() throws IOException {
        byte[] data = new byte[0];
        while (true) {
            int length = stream.readUnsignedByte();
            if (length == 0) {
                break;
            }
            byte[] newData = new byte[data.length + length];
            System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, 0, data.length);
            stream.readFully(newData, data.length, length);
            data = newData;
        }

        return data;
    }

    // Stream must be positioned at start of metadata for 'currIndex'
    private void readMetadata() throws IIOException {
        if (stream == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Input not set!");
        }

        try {
            // Create an object to store the image metadata
            this.imageMetadata = new GIFImageMetadata();

            long startPosition = stream.getStreamPosition();
            while (true) {
                int blockType = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                if (blockType == 0x2c) { // Image Descriptor
                    imageMetadata.imageLeftPosition =
                        stream.readUnsignedShort();
                    imageMetadata.imageTopPosition =
                        stream.readUnsignedShort();
                    imageMetadata.imageWidth = stream.readUnsignedShort();
                    imageMetadata.imageHeight = stream.readUnsignedShort();

                    int idPackedFields = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                    boolean localColorTableFlag =
                        (idPackedFields & 0x80) != 0;
                    imageMetadata.interlaceFlag = (idPackedFields & 0x40) != 0;
                    imageMetadata.sortFlag = (idPackedFields & 0x20) != 0;
                    int numLCTEntries = 1 << ((idPackedFields & 0x7) + 1);

                    if (localColorTableFlag) {
                        // Read color table if any
                        imageMetadata.localColorTable =
                            new byte[3*numLCTEntries];
                        stream.readFully(imageMetadata.localColorTable);
                    } else {
                        imageMetadata.localColorTable = null;
                    }

                    // Record length of this metadata block
                    this.imageMetadataLength =
                        (int)(stream.getStreamPosition() - startPosition);

                    // Now positioned at start of LZW-compressed pixels
                    return;
                } else if (blockType == 0x21) { // Extension block
                    int label = stream.readUnsignedByte();

                    if (label == 0xf9) { // Graphics Control Extension
                        int gceLength = stream.readUnsignedByte(); // 4
                        int gcePackedFields = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        imageMetadata.disposalMethod =
                            (gcePackedFields >> 2) & 0x3;
                        imageMetadata.userInputFlag =
                            (gcePackedFields & 0x2) != 0;
                        imageMetadata.transparentColorFlag =
                            (gcePackedFields & 0x1) != 0;

                        imageMetadata.delayTime = stream.readUnsignedShort();
                        imageMetadata.transparentColorIndex
                            = stream.readUnsignedByte();

                        int terminator = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                    } else if (label == 0x1) { // Plain text extension
                        int length = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        imageMetadata.hasPlainTextExtension = true;
                        imageMetadata.textGridLeft =
                            stream.readUnsignedShort();
                        imageMetadata.textGridTop =
                            stream.readUnsignedShort();
                        imageMetadata.textGridWidth =
                            stream.readUnsignedShort();
                        imageMetadata.textGridHeight =
                            stream.readUnsignedShort();
                        imageMetadata.characterCellWidth =
                            stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        imageMetadata.characterCellHeight =
                            stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        imageMetadata.textForegroundColor =
                            stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        imageMetadata.textBackgroundColor =
                            stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        imageMetadata.text = concatenateBlocks();
                    } else if (label == 0xfe) { // Comment extension
                        byte[] comment = concatenateBlocks();
                        if (imageMetadata.comments == null) {
                            imageMetadata.comments = new ArrayList();
                        }
                        imageMetadata.comments.add(comment);
                    } else if (label == 0xff) { // Application extension
                        int blockSize = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                        byte[] applicationID = new byte[8];
                        byte[] authCode = new byte[3];

                        // read available data
                        byte[] blockData = new byte[blockSize];
                        stream.readFully(blockData);

                        int offset = copyData(blockData, 0, applicationID);
                        offset = copyData(blockData, offset, authCode);

                        byte[] applicationData = concatenateBlocks();

                        if (offset < blockSize) {
                            int len = blockSize - offset;
                            byte[] data =
                                new byte[len + applicationData.length];

                            System.arraycopy(blockData, offset, data, 0, len);
                            System.arraycopy(applicationData, 0, data, len,
                                             applicationData.length);

                            applicationData = data;
                        }

                        // Init lists if necessary
                        if (imageMetadata.applicationIDs == null) {
                            imageMetadata.applicationIDs = new ArrayList();
                            imageMetadata.authenticationCodes =
                                new ArrayList();
                            imageMetadata.applicationData = new ArrayList();
                        }
                        imageMetadata.applicationIDs.add(applicationID);
                        imageMetadata.authenticationCodes.add(authCode);
                        imageMetadata.applicationData.add(applicationData);
                    } else {
                        // Skip over unknown extension blocks
                        int length = 0;
                        do {
                            length = stream.readUnsignedByte();
                            stream.skipBytes(length);
                        } while (length > 0);
                    }
                } else if (blockType == 0x3b) { // Trailer
                    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException
                        ("Attempt to read past end of image sequence!");
                } else {
                    throw new IIOException("Unexpected block type " +
                                           blockType + "!");
                }
            }
        } catch (IIOException iioe) {
            throw iioe;
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new IIOException("I/O error reading image metadata!", ioe);
        }
    }

    private int copyData(byte[] src, int offset, byte[] dst) {
        int len = dst.length;
        int rest = src.length - offset;
        if (len > rest) {
            len = rest;
        }
        System.arraycopy(src, offset, dst, 0, len);
        return offset + len;
    }

    private void startPass(int pass) {
        if (updateListeners == null || !imageMetadata.interlaceFlag) {
            return;
        }

        int y = interlaceOffset[interlacePass];
        int yStep = interlaceIncrement[interlacePass];

        int[] vals = ReaderUtil.
            computeUpdatedPixels(sourceRegion,
                                 destinationOffset,
                                 destinationRegion.x,
                                 destinationRegion.y,
                                 destinationRegion.x +
                                 destinationRegion.width - 1,
                                 destinationRegion.y +
                                 destinationRegion.height - 1,
                                 sourceXSubsampling,
                                 sourceYSubsampling,
                                 0,
                                 y,
                                 destinationRegion.width,
                                 (destinationRegion.height + yStep - 1)/yStep,
                                 1,
                                 yStep);

        // Initialized updateMinY and updateYStep
        this.updateMinY = vals[1];
        this.updateYStep = vals[5];

        // Inform IIOReadUpdateListeners of new pass
        int[] bands = { 0 };

        processPassStarted(theImage,
                           interlacePass,
                           sourceMinProgressivePass,
                           sourceMaxProgressivePass,
                           0,
                           updateMinY,
                           1,
                           updateYStep,
                           bands);
    }

    public BufferedImage read(int imageIndex, ImageReadParam param)
        throws IIOException {
        if (stream == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Input not set!");
        }
        checkIndex(imageIndex);

        int index = locateImage(imageIndex);
        if (index != imageIndex) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("imageIndex out of bounds!");
        }

        clearAbortRequest();
        readMetadata();

        // A null ImageReadParam means we use the default
        if (param == null) {
            param = getDefaultReadParam();
        }

        // Initialize the destination image
        Iterator imageTypes = getImageTypes(imageIndex);
        this.theImage = getDestination(param,
                                       imageTypes,
                                       imageMetadata.imageWidth,
                                       imageMetadata.imageHeight);
        this.theTile = theImage.getWritableTile(0, 0);
        this.width = imageMetadata.imageWidth;
        this.height = imageMetadata.imageHeight;
        this.streamX = 0;
        this.streamY = 0;
        this.rowsDone = 0;
        this.interlacePass = 0;

        // Get source region, taking subsampling offsets into account,
        // and clipping against the true source bounds

        this.sourceRegion = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
        this.destinationRegion = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
        computeRegions(param, width, height, theImage,
                       sourceRegion, destinationRegion);
        this.destinationOffset = new Point(destinationRegion.x,
                                           destinationRegion.y);

        this.sourceXSubsampling = param.getSourceXSubsampling();
        this.sourceYSubsampling = param.getSourceYSubsampling();
        this.sourceMinProgressivePass =
            Math.max(param.getSourceMinProgressivePass(), 0);
        this.sourceMaxProgressivePass =
            Math.min(param.getSourceMaxProgressivePass(), 3);

        this.destY = destinationRegion.y +
            (streamY - sourceRegion.y)/sourceYSubsampling;
        computeDecodeThisRow();

        // Inform IIOReadProgressListeners of start of image
        processImageStarted(imageIndex);
        startPass(0);

        this.rowBuf = new byte[width];

        try {
            // Read and decode the image data, fill in theImage
            this.initCodeSize = stream.readUnsignedByte();

            // Read first data block
            this.blockLength = stream.readUnsignedByte();
            int left = blockLength;
            int off = 0;
            while (left > 0) {
                int nbytes = stream.read(block, off, left);
                left -= nbytes;
                off += nbytes;
            }

            this.bitPos = 0;
            this.nextByte = 0;
            this.lastBlockFound = false;
            this.interlacePass = 0;

            // Init 32-bit buffer
            initNext32Bits();

            this.clearCode = 1 << initCodeSize;
            this.eofCode = clearCode + 1;

            int code, oldCode = 0;

            int[] prefix = new int[4096];
            byte[] suffix = new byte[4096];
            byte[] initial = new byte[4096];
            int[] length = new int[4096];
            byte[] string = new byte[4096];

            initializeStringTable(prefix, suffix, initial, length);
            int tableIndex = (1 << initCodeSize) + 2;
            int codeSize = initCodeSize + 1;
            int codeMask = (1 << codeSize) - 1;

            while (!abortRequested()) {
                code = getCode(codeSize, codeMask);

                if (code == clearCode) {
                    initializeStringTable(prefix, suffix, initial, length);
                    tableIndex = (1 << initCodeSize) + 2;
                    codeSize = initCodeSize + 1;
                    codeMask = (1 << codeSize) - 1;

                    code = getCode(codeSize, codeMask);
                    if (code == eofCode) {
                        // Inform IIOReadProgressListeners of end of image
                        processImageComplete();
                        return theImage;
                    }
                } else if (code == eofCode) {
                    // Inform IIOReadProgressListeners of end of image
                    processImageComplete();
                    return theImage;
                } else {
                    int newSuffixIndex;
                    if (code < tableIndex) {
                        newSuffixIndex = code;
                    } else { // code == tableIndex
                        newSuffixIndex = oldCode;
                        if (code != tableIndex) {
                            // warning - code out of sequence
                            // possibly data corruption
                            processWarningOccurred("Out-of-sequence code!");
                        }
                    }

                    int ti = tableIndex;
                    int oc = oldCode;

                    prefix[ti] = oc;
                    suffix[ti] = initial[newSuffixIndex];
                    initial[ti] = initial[oc];
                    length[ti] = length[oc] + 1;

                    ++tableIndex;
                    if ((tableIndex == (1 << codeSize)) &&
                        (tableIndex < 4096)) {
                        ++codeSize;
                        codeMask = (1 << codeSize) - 1;
                    }
                }

                // Reverse code
                int c = code;
                int len = length[c];
                for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    string[i] = suffix[c];
                    c = prefix[c];
                }

                outputPixels(string, len);
                oldCode = code;
            }

            processReadAborted();
            return theImage;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new IIOException("I/O error reading image!", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove all settings including global settings such as
     * <code>Locales and listeners, as well as stream settings.
     */
    public void reset() {
        super.reset();
        resetStreamSettings();
    }

    /**
     * Remove local settings based on parsing of a stream.
     */
    private void resetStreamSettings() {
        gotHeader = false;
        streamMetadata = null;
        currIndex = -1;
        imageMetadata = null;
        imageStartPosition = new ArrayList();
        numImages = -1;

        // No need to reinitialize 'block'
        blockLength = 0;
        bitPos = 0;
        nextByte = 0;

        next32Bits = 0;
        lastBlockFound = false;

        theImage = null;
        theTile = null;
        width = -1;
        height = -1;
        streamX = -1;
        streamY = -1;
        rowsDone = 0;
        interlacePass = 0;

        fallbackColorTable = null;
    }

    private static byte[] defaultPalette = null;

    private static synchronized byte[] getDefaultPalette() {
        if (defaultPalette == null) {
            BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(1, 1,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED);
            IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) img.getColorModel();

            final int size = icm.getMapSize();
            byte[] r = new byte[size];
            byte[] g = new byte[size];
            byte[] b = new byte[size];
            icm.getReds(r);
            icm.getGreens(g);
            icm.getBlues(b);

            defaultPalette = new byte[size * 3];

            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                defaultPalette[3 * i + 0] = r[i];
                defaultPalette[3 * i + 1] = g[i];
                defaultPalette[3 * i + 2] = b[i];
            }
        }
        return defaultPalette;
    }
}

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