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Java example source code file (VirtualMachine.java)

This example Java source code file (VirtualMachine.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

charvalue, doublevalue, eventqueue, eventrequestmanager, list, longvalue, referencetype, referencetype\,byte, string, stringreference, trace_events, trace_receives, trace_reftypes, util, voidvalue

The VirtualMachine.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.jdi;

import com.sun.jdi.event.EventQueue;
import com.sun.jdi.request.EventRequestManager;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A virtual machine targeted for debugging.
 * More precisely, a {@link Mirror mirror} representing the
 * composite state of the target VM.
 * All other mirrors are associated with an instance of this
 * interface.  Access to all other mirrors is achieved
 * directly or indirectly through an instance of this
 * interface.
 * Access to global VM properties and control of VM execution
 * are supported directly by this interface.
 * <P>
 * Instances of this interface are created by instances of
 * {@link com.sun.jdi.connect.Connector}. For example,
 * an {@link com.sun.jdi.connect.AttachingConnector AttachingConnector}
 * attaches to a target VM and returns its virtual machine mirror.
 * A Connector will typically create a VirtualMachine by invoking
 * the VirtualMachineManager's {@link
 * com.sun.jdi.VirtualMachineManager#createVirtualMachine(Connection)}
 * createVirtualMachine(Connection) method.
 * <p>
 * Note that a target VM launched by a launching connector is not
 * guaranteed to be stable until after the {@link com.sun.jdi.event.VMStartEvent} has been
 * received.
 * <p>
 * Any method on <code>VirtualMachine which
 * takes <code>VirtualMachine as an parameter may throw
 * {@link com.sun.jdi.VMDisconnectedException} if the target VM is
 * disconnected and the {@link com.sun.jdi.event.VMDisconnectEvent} has been or is
 * available to be read from the {@link com.sun.jdi.event.EventQueue}.
 * <p>
 * Any method on <code>VirtualMachine which
 * takes <code>VirtualMachine as an parameter may throw
 * {@link com.sun.jdi.VMOutOfMemoryException} if the target VM has run out of memory.
 *
 * @author Robert Field
 * @author Gordon Hirsch
 * @author James McIlree
 * @since  1.3
 */
@jdk.Exported
public interface VirtualMachine extends Mirror {

    /**
     * Returns the loaded reference types that
     * match a given name. The name must be fully qualified
     * (for example, java.lang.String). The returned list
     * will contain a {@link ReferenceType} for each class
     * or interface found with the given name. The search
     * is confined to loaded classes only; no attempt is made
     * to load a class of the given name.
     * <P>
     * The returned list will include reference types
     * loaded at least to the point of preparation and
     * types (like array) for which preparation is
     * not defined.
     *
     * @param className the class/interface name to search for
     * @return a list of {@link ReferenceType} objects, each
     * mirroring a type in the target VM with the given name.
     */
    List<ReferenceType> classesByName(String className);

    /**
     * Returns all loaded types. For each loaded type in the target
     * VM a {@link ReferenceType} will be placed in the returned list.
     * The list will include ReferenceTypes which mirror classes,
     * interfaces, and array types.
     * <P>
     * The returned list will include reference types
     * loaded at least to the point of preparation and
     * types (like array) for which preparation is
     * not defined.
     *
     * @return a list of {@link ReferenceType} objects, each mirroring
     * a loaded type in the target VM.
     */
    List<ReferenceType> allClasses();

    /**
     * All classes given are redefined according to the
     * definitions supplied.  A method in a redefined class
     * is called 'equivalent' (to the old version of the
     * method) if
     * <UL>
     * <LI>their bytecodes are the same except for indicies into
     *   the constant pool, and
     * <LI>the referenced constants are equal.
     * </UL>
     * Otherwise, the new method is called 'non-equivalent'.
     * If a redefined method has active stack frames, those active
     * frames continue to run the bytecodes of the previous version of the
     * method.  If the new version of such a method is non-equivalent,
     * then a method from one of these active frames is called 'obsolete' and
     * {@link Method#isObsolete Method.isObsolete()}
     * will return true when called on one of these methods.
     * If resetting such a frame is desired, use
     * {@link ThreadReference#popFrames ThreadReference.popFrames(StackFrame)}
     * to pop the old obsolete method execution from the stack.
     * New invocations of redefined methods will always invoke the new versions.
     * <p>
     * This function does not cause any initialization except
     * that which would occur under the customary JVM semantics.
     * In other words, redefining a class does not cause
     * its initializers to be run. The values of preexisting
     * static variables will remain as they were prior to the
     * call. However, completely uninitialized (new) static
     * variables will be assigned their default value.
     * <p>
     * If a redefined class has instances then all those
     * instances will have the fields defined by the redefined
     * class at the completion of the call. Preexisting fields
     * will retain their previous values. Any new fields will
     * have their default values; no instance initializers or
     * constructors are run.
     * <p>
     * Threads need not be suspended.
     * <p>
     * No events are generated by this function.
     * <p>
     * All breakpoints in the redefined classes are deleted.
     * <p>
     * Not all target virtual machines support this operation.
     * Use {@link #canRedefineClasses() canRedefineClasses()}
     * to determine if the operation is supported.
     * Use {@link #canAddMethod() canAddMethod()}
     * to determine if the redefinition can add methods.
     * Use {@link #canUnrestrictedlyRedefineClasses() canUnrestrictedlyRedefineClasses()}
     * to determine if the redefinition can change the schema,
     * delete methods, change the class hierarchy, etc.
     *
     * @param classToBytes A map from {@link ReferenceType}
     * to array of byte.
     * The bytes represent the new class definition and
     * are in Java Virtual Machine class file format.
     *
     * @throws java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException if
     * the target virtual machine does not support this
     * operation.
     * <UL>
     * <LI>If {@link #canRedefineClasses() canRedefineClasses()}
     * is false any call of this method will throw this exception.
     * <LI>If {@link #canAddMethod() canAddMethod()} is false
     * attempting to add a method will throw this exception.
     * <LI>If {@link #canUnrestrictedlyRedefineClasses()
     *            canUnrestrictedlyRedefineClasses()}
     * is false, attempting any of the following will throw
     * this exception
     *   <UL>
     *   <LI>changing the schema (the fields)
     *   <LI>changing the hierarchy (subclasses, interfaces)
     *   <LI>deleting a method
     *   <LI>changing class modifiers
     *   <LI>changing method modifiers
     *   </UL>
     * </UL>
     *
     * @throws java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError if the bytes
     * don't correspond to the reference type (the names
     * don't match).
     *
     * @throws java.lang.VerifyError if a "verifier" detects
     * that a class, though well formed, contains an internal
     * inconsistency or security problem.
     *
     * @throws java.lang.ClassFormatError if the bytes
     * do not represent a valid class.
     *
     * @throws java.lang.ClassCircularityError if a
     * circularity has been detected while initializing a class.
     *
     * @throws java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError if the
     * major and minor version numbers in bytes
     * are not supported by the VM.
     *
     * @throws VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see {@link VirtualMachine#canBeModified()}.
     *
     * @see Method#isObsolete
     * @see ThreadReference#popFrames
     * @see #canRedefineClasses
     * @see #canAddMethod
     * @see #canUnrestrictedlyRedefineClasses
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    void redefineClasses(Map<? extends ReferenceType,byte[]> classToBytes);

    /**
     * Returns a list of the currently running threads. For each
     * running thread in the target VM, a {@link ThreadReference}
     * that mirrors it is placed in the list.
     * The returned list contains threads created through
     * java.lang.Thread, all native threads attached to
     * the target VM through JNI, and system threads created
     * by the target VM. Thread objects that have
     * not yet been started
     * (see {@link java.lang.Thread#start Thread.start()})
     * and thread objects that have
     * completed their execution are not included in the returned list.
     *
     * @return a list of {@link ThreadReference} objects, one for each
     * running thread in the mirrored VM.
     */
    List<ThreadReference> allThreads();

    /**
     * Suspends the execution of the application running in this
     * virtual machine. All threads currently running will be suspended.
     * <p>
     * Unlike {@link java.lang.Thread#suspend Thread.suspend()},
     * suspends of both the virtual machine and individual threads are
     * counted. Before a thread will run again, it must be resumed
     * (through {@link #resume} or {@link ThreadReference#resume})
     * the same number of times it has been suspended.
     *
     * @throws VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see {@link VirtualMachine#canBeModified()}.
     */
    void suspend();

    /**
     * Continues the execution of the application running in this
     * virtual machine. All threads are resumed as documented in
     * {@link ThreadReference#resume}.
     *
     * @throws VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see {@link VirtualMachine#canBeModified()}.
     *
     * @see #suspend
     */
    void resume();

    /**
     * Returns each thread group which does not have a parent. For each
     * top level thread group a {@link ThreadGroupReference} is placed in the
     * returned list.
     * <p>
     * This command may be used as the first step in building a tree
     * (or trees) of the existing thread groups.
     *
     * @return a list of {@link ThreadGroupReference} objects, one for each
     * top level thread group.
     */
    List<ThreadGroupReference> topLevelThreadGroups();

    /**
     * Returns the event queue for this virtual machine.
     * A virtual machine has only one {@link EventQueue} object, this
     * method will return the same instance each time it
     * is invoked.
     *
     * @throws VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see {@link VirtualMachine#canBeModified()}.
     *
     * @return the {@link EventQueue} for this virtual machine.
     */
    EventQueue eventQueue();

    /**
     * Returns the event request manager for this virtual machine.
     * The {@link EventRequestManager} controls user settable events
     * such as breakpoints.
     * A virtual machine has only one {@link EventRequestManager} object,
     * this method will return the same instance each time it
     * is invoked.
     *
     * @throws VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see {@link VirtualMachine#canBeModified()}.
     *
     * @return the {@link EventRequestManager} for this virtual machine.
     */
    EventRequestManager eventRequestManager();

    /**
     * Creates a {@link BooleanValue} for the given value. This value
     * can be used for setting and comparing against a value retrieved
     * from a variable or field in this virtual machine.
     *
     * @param value a boolean for which to create the value
     * @return the {@link BooleanValue} for the given boolean.
     */
    BooleanValue mirrorOf(boolean value);

    /**
     * Creates a {@link ByteValue} for the given value. This value
     * can be used for setting and comparing against a value retrieved
     * from a variable or field in this virtual machine.
     *
     * @param value a byte for which to create the value
     * @return the {@link ByteValue} for the given byte.
     */
    ByteValue mirrorOf(byte value);

    /**
     * Creates a {@link CharValue} for the given value. This value
     * can be used for setting and comparing against a value retrieved
     * from a variable or field in this virtual machine.
     *
     * @param value a char for which to create the value
     * @return the {@link CharValue} for the given char.
     */
    CharValue mirrorOf(char value);

    /**
     * Creates a {@link ShortValue} for the given value. This value
     * can be used for setting and comparing against a value retrieved
     * from a variable or field in this virtual machine.
     *
     * @param value a short for which to create the value
     * @return the {@link ShortValue} for the given short.
     */
    ShortValue mirrorOf(short value);

    /**
     * Creates an {@link IntegerValue} for the given value. This value
     * can be used for setting and comparing against a value retrieved
     * from a variable or field in this virtual machine.
     *
     * @param value an int for which to create the value
     * @return the {@link IntegerValue} for the given int.
     */
    IntegerValue mirrorOf(int value);

    /**
     * Creates a {@link LongValue} for the given value. This value
     * can be used for setting and comparing against a value retrieved
     * from a variable or field in this virtual machine.
     *
     * @param value a long for which to create the value
     * @return the {@link LongValue} for the given long.
     */
    LongValue mirrorOf(long value);

    /**
     * Creates a {@link FloatValue} for the given value. This value
     * can be used for setting and comparing against a value retrieved
     * from a variable or field in this virtual machine.
     *
     * @param value a float for which to create the value
     * @return the {@link FloatValue} for the given float.
     */
    FloatValue mirrorOf(float value);

    /**
     * Creates a {@link DoubleValue} for the given value. This value
     * can be used for setting and comparing against a value retrieved
     * from a variable or field in this virtual machine.
     *
     * @param value a double for which to create the value
     * @return the {@link DoubleValue} for the given double.
     */
    DoubleValue mirrorOf(double value);

    /**
     * Creates a string in this virtual machine.
     * The created string can be used for setting and comparing against
     * a string value retrieved from a variable or field in this
     * virtual machine.
     *
     * @param value the string to be created
     * @return a {@link StringReference} that mirrors the newly created
     * string in the target VM.
     * @throws VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only
     * -see {@link VirtualMachine#canBeModified()}.
     */
    StringReference mirrorOf(String value);


    /**
     * Creates a {@link VoidValue}.  This value
     * can be passed to {@link ThreadReference#forceEarlyReturn}
     * when a void method is to be exited.
     *
     * @return the {@link VoidValue}.
     */
    VoidValue mirrorOfVoid();

    /**
     * Returns the {@link java.lang.Process} object for this
     * virtual machine if launched
     * by a {@link com.sun.jdi.connect.LaunchingConnector}
     *
     * @return the {@link java.lang.Process} object for this virtual
     * machine, or null if it was not launched by a
     * {@link com.sun.jdi.connect.LaunchingConnector}.
     * @throws VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only
     * -see {@link VirtualMachine#canBeModified()}.
     */
    Process process();

    /**
     * Invalidates this virtual machine mirror.
     * The communication channel to the target VM is closed, and
     * the target VM prepares to accept another subsequent connection
     * from this debugger or another debugger, including the
     * following tasks:
     * <ul>
     * <li>All event requests are cancelled.
     * <li>All threads suspended by {@link #suspend} or by
     * {@link ThreadReference#suspend} are resumed as many
     * times as necessary for them to run.
     * <li>Garbage collection is re-enabled in all cases where it was
     * disabled through {@link ObjectReference#disableCollection}.
     * </ul>
     * Any current method invocations executing in the target VM
     * are continued after the disconnection. Upon completion of any such
     * method invocation, the invoking thread continues from the
     * location where it was originally stopped.
     * <p>
     * Resources originating in
     * this VirtualMachine (ObjectReferences, ReferenceTypes, etc.)
     * will become invalid.
     */
    void dispose();

    /**
     * Causes the mirrored VM to terminate with the given error code.
     * All resources associated with this VirtualMachine are freed.
     * If the mirrored VM is remote, the communication channel
     * to it will be closed. Resources originating in
     * this VirtualMachine (ObjectReferences, ReferenceTypes, etc.)
     * will become invalid.
     * <p>
     * Threads running in the mirrored VM are abruptly terminated.
     * A thread death exception is not thrown and
     * finally blocks are not run.
     *
     * @param exitCode the exit code for the target VM.  On some platforms,
     * the exit code might be truncated, for example, to the lower order 8 bits.
     *
     * @throws VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see {@link VirtualMachine#canBeModified()}.
     */
    void exit(int exitCode);

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports watchpoints
     * for field modification.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     */
    boolean canWatchFieldModification();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports watchpoints
     * for field access.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     */
    boolean canWatchFieldAccess();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the retrieval
     * of a method's bytecodes.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     */
    boolean canGetBytecodes();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the query
     * of the synthetic attribute of a method or field.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     */
    boolean canGetSyntheticAttribute();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the retrieval
     * of the monitors owned by a thread.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     */
    boolean canGetOwnedMonitorInfo();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the retrieval
     * of the monitor for which a thread is currently waiting.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     */
    boolean canGetCurrentContendedMonitor();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the retrieval
     * of the monitor information for an object.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     */
    boolean canGetMonitorInfo();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports filtering
     * events by specific instance object.  For example,
     * see {@link com.sun.jdi.request.BreakpointRequest#addInstanceFilter}.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     */
    boolean canUseInstanceFilters();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports any level
     * of class redefinition.
     * @see #redefineClasses
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    boolean canRedefineClasses();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the addition
     * of methods when performing class redefinition.
     * @see #redefineClasses
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    boolean canAddMethod();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports unrestricted
     * changes when performing class redefinition.
     * @see #redefineClasses
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    boolean canUnrestrictedlyRedefineClasses();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports popping
     * frames of a threads stack.
     * @see ThreadReference#popFrames
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    boolean canPopFrames();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports getting
     * the source debug extension.
     * @see ReferenceType#sourceDebugExtension
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    boolean canGetSourceDebugExtension();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the creation of
     * {@link com.sun.jdi.request.VMDeathRequest}s.
     * @see com.sun.jdi.request.EventRequestManager#createVMDeathRequest
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    boolean canRequestVMDeathEvent();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the inclusion of return values
     * in
     * {@link com.sun.jdi.event.MethodExitEvent}s.
     * @see com.sun.jdi.request.EventRequestManager#createMethodExitRequest
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    boolean canGetMethodReturnValues();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the accessing of class instances,
     * instance counts, and referring objects.
     *
     * @see #instanceCounts
     * @see ReferenceType#instances(long)
     * @see ObjectReference#referringObjects(long)
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    boolean canGetInstanceInfo();


    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the filtering of
     * class prepare events by source name.
     *
     * see {@link com.sun.jdi.request.ClassPrepareRequest#addSourceNameFilter}.
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    boolean canUseSourceNameFilters();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the forcing of a method to
     * return early.
     *
     * @see ThreadReference#forceEarlyReturn(Value)
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    boolean canForceEarlyReturn();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM is a read-only VM.  If a method which
     * would modify the state of the VM is called on a read-only VM,
     * then {@link VMCannotBeModifiedException} is thrown.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.5
     */

    boolean canBeModified();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports the creation of
     * {@link com.sun.jdi.request.MonitorContendedEnterRequest}s.
     * {@link com.sun.jdi.request.MonitorContendedEnteredRequest}s.
     * {@link com.sun.jdi.request.MonitorWaitRequest}s.
     * {@link com.sun.jdi.request.MonitorWaitedRequest}s.
     * @see com.sun.jdi.request.EventRequestManager#createMonitorContendedEnterRequest
     * @see com.sun.jdi.request.EventRequestManager#createMonitorContendedEnteredRequest
     * @see com.sun.jdi.request.EventRequestManager#createMonitorWaitRequest
     * @see com.sun.jdi.request.EventRequestManager#createMonitorWaitedRequest
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */

    boolean canRequestMonitorEvents();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports getting which
     * frame has acquired a monitor.
     * @see com.sun.jdi.ThreadReference#ownedMonitorsAndFrames
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */

     boolean canGetMonitorFrameInfo();


    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports reading class file
     * major and minor versions.
     *
     * @see ReferenceType#majorVersion()
     * @see ReferenceType#minorVersion()
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    boolean canGetClassFileVersion();

    /**
     * Determines if the target VM supports getting constant pool
     * information of a class.
     *
     * @see ReferenceType#constantPoolCount()
     * @see ReferenceType#constantPool()
     *
     * @return <code>true if the feature is supported,
     * <code>false otherwise.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    boolean canGetConstantPool();

    /**
     * Set this VM's default stratum (see {@link Location} for a
     * discussion of strata).  Overrides the per-class default set
     * in the class file.
     * <P>
     * Affects location queries (such as,
     * {@link Location#sourceName()})
     * and the line boundaries used in
     * single stepping.
     *
     * @param stratum the stratum to set as VM default,
     * or null to use per-class defaults.
     *
     * @throws java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException if the
     * target virtual machine does not support this operation.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    void setDefaultStratum(String stratum);

    /**
     * Return this VM's default stratum.
     *
     * @see #setDefaultStratum(String)
     * @see ReferenceType#defaultStratum()
     * @return <code>null (meaning that the per-class
     * default - {@link ReferenceType#defaultStratum()} -
     * should be used) unless the default stratum has been
     * set with
     * {@link #setDefaultStratum(String)}.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    String getDefaultStratum();

    /**
     * Returns the number of instances of each ReferenceType in the 'refTypes'
     * list.
     * Only instances that are reachable for the purposes of garbage collection
     * are counted.
     * <p>
     * Not all target virtual machines support this operation.
     * Use {@link VirtualMachine#canGetInstanceInfo()}
     * to determine if the operation is supported.
     *
     * @see ReferenceType#instances(long)
     * @see ObjectReference#referringObjects(long)
     * @param refTypes the list of {@link ReferenceType} objects for which counts
     *        are to be obtained.
     *
     * @return an array of <code>long containing one element for each
     *         element in the 'refTypes' list.  Element i of the array contains
     *         the number of instances in the target VM of the ReferenceType at
     *         position i in the 'refTypes' list.
     *         If the 'refTypes' list is empty, a zero-length array is returned.
     *         If a ReferenceType in refTypes has been garbage collected, zero
     *         is returned for its instance count.
     * @throws java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException if
     * the target virtual machine does not support this
     * operation - see
     * {@link VirtualMachine#canGetInstanceInfo() canGetInstanceInfo()}
     * @throws NullPointerException if the 'refTypes' list is null.
     * @since 1.6
     */
    long[] instanceCounts(List<? extends ReferenceType> refTypes);

    /**
     * Returns text information on the target VM and the
     * debugger support that mirrors it. No specific format
     * for this information is guaranteed.
     * Typically, this string contains version information for the
     * target VM and debugger interfaces.
     * More precise information
     * on VM and JDI versions is available through
     * {@link #version}, {@link VirtualMachineManager#majorInterfaceVersion},
     * and {@link VirtualMachineManager#minorInterfaceVersion}
     *
     * @return the description.
     */
    String description();

    /**
     * Returns the version of the Java Runtime Environment in the target
     * VM as reported by the property <code>java.version.
     * For obtaining the JDI interface version, use
     * {@link VirtualMachineManager#majorInterfaceVersion}
     * and {@link VirtualMachineManager#minorInterfaceVersion}
     *
     * @return the target VM version.
     */
    String version();

    /**
     * Returns the name of the target VM as reported by the
     * property <code>java.vm.name.
     *
     * @return the target VM name.
     */
    String name();

    /** All tracing is disabled. */
    int TRACE_NONE        = 0x00000000;
    /** Tracing enabled for JDWP packets sent to target VM. */
    int TRACE_SENDS       = 0x00000001;
    /** Tracing enabled for JDWP packets received from target VM. */
    int TRACE_RECEIVES    = 0x00000002;
    /** Tracing enabled for internal event handling. */
    int TRACE_EVENTS      = 0x00000004;
    /** Tracing enabled for internal managment of reference types. */
    int TRACE_REFTYPES    = 0x00000008;
    /** Tracing enabled for internal management of object references. */
    int TRACE_OBJREFS      = 0x00000010;
    /** All tracing is enabled. */
    int TRACE_ALL         = 0x00ffffff;

    /**
     * Traces the activities performed by the com.sun.jdi implementation.
     * All trace information is output to System.err. The given trace
     * flags are used to limit the output to only the information
     * desired. The given flags are in effect and the corresponding
     * trace will continue until the next call to
     * this method.
     * <p>
     * Output is implementation dependent and trace mode may be ignored.
     *
     * @param traceFlags identifies which kinds of tracing to enable.
     */
    void setDebugTraceMode(int traceFlags);
}

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