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Java example source code file (MBeanInstantiator.java)

This example Java source code file (MBeanInstantiator.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

class, classloader, classnotfoundexception, illegalargumentexception, instancenotfoundexception, log, logging, management, mbean\'s, mbeanexception, object, objectname, reflection, reflectionexception, runtimeexception, runtimeoperationsexception, security, string, the, util

The MBeanInstantiator.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver;


import static com.sun.jmx.defaults.JmxProperties.MBEANSERVER_LOGGER;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.Permissions;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
import javax.management.MBeanException;
import javax.management.MBeanPermission;
import javax.management.NotCompliantMBeanException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.OperationsException;
import javax.management.ReflectionException;
import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;
import javax.management.RuntimeMBeanException;
import javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException;
import sun.reflect.misc.ConstructorUtil;
import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil;

/**
 * Implements the MBeanInstantiator interface. Provides methods for
 * instantiating objects, finding the class given its name and using
 * different class loaders, deserializing objects in the context of a
 * given class loader.
 *
 * @since 1.5
 */
public class MBeanInstantiator {
    private final ModifiableClassLoaderRepository clr;
    //    private MetaData meta = null;

    MBeanInstantiator(ModifiableClassLoaderRepository clr) {
        this.clr = clr;
    }


    /**
     * This methods tests if the MBean class makes it possible to
     * instantiate an MBean of this class in the MBeanServer.
     * e.g. it must have a public constructor, be a concrete class...
     */
    public void testCreation(Class<?> c) throws NotCompliantMBeanException {
        Introspector.testCreation(c);
    }

    /**
     * Loads the class with the specified name using this object's
     * Default Loader Repository.
     **/
    public Class<?> findClassWithDefaultLoaderRepository(String className)
        throws ReflectionException {

        Class<?> theClass;
        if (className == null) {
            throw new RuntimeOperationsException(new
                IllegalArgumentException("The class name cannot be null"),
                             "Exception occurred during object instantiation");
        }

        ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(className);
        try {
            if (clr == null) throw new ClassNotFoundException(className);
            theClass = clr.loadClass(className);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ee) {
            throw new ReflectionException(ee,
       "The MBean class could not be loaded by the default loader repository");
        }

        return theClass;
    }


    /**
     * Gets the class for the specified class name using the MBean
     * Interceptor's classloader
     */
    public Class<?> findClass(String className, ClassLoader loader)
        throws ReflectionException {

        return loadClass(className,loader);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the class for the specified class name using the specified
     * class loader
     */
    public Class<?> findClass(String className, ObjectName aLoader)
        throws ReflectionException, InstanceNotFoundException  {

        if (aLoader == null)
            throw new RuntimeOperationsException(new
                IllegalArgumentException(), "Null loader passed in parameter");

        // Retrieve the class loader from the repository
        ClassLoader loader = null;
        synchronized (this) {
            loader = getClassLoader(aLoader);
        }
        if (loader == null) {
            throw new InstanceNotFoundException("The loader named " +
                       aLoader + " is not registered in the MBeanServer");
        }
        return findClass(className,loader);
    }


    /**
     * Return an array of Class corresponding to the given signature, using
     * the specified class loader.
     */
    public Class<?>[] findSignatureClasses(String signature[],
                                           ClassLoader loader)
        throws ReflectionException {

        if (signature == null) return null;
        final ClassLoader aLoader = loader;
        final int length= signature.length;
        final Class<?> tab[]=new Class[length];

        if (length == 0) return tab;
        try {
            for (int i= 0; i < length; i++) {
                // Start handling primitive types (int. boolean and so
                // forth)
                //

                final Class<?> primCla = primitiveClasses.get(signature[i]);
                if (primCla != null) {
                    tab[i] = primCla;
                    continue;
                }

                ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(signature[i]);
                // Ok we do not have a primitive type ! We need to build
                // the signature of the method
                //
                if (aLoader != null) {
                    // We need to load the class through the class
                    // loader of the target object.
                    //
                    tab[i] = Class.forName(signature[i], false, aLoader);
                } else {
                    // Load through the default class loader
                    //
                    tab[i] = findClass(signature[i],
                                       this.getClass().getClassLoader());
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            if (MBEANSERVER_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
                MBEANSERVER_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINEST,
                        MBeanInstantiator.class.getName(),
                        "findSignatureClasses",
                        "The parameter class could not be found", e);
            }
            throw new ReflectionException(e,
                      "The parameter class could not be found");
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            if (MBEANSERVER_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
                MBEANSERVER_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINEST,
                        MBeanInstantiator.class.getName(),
                        "findSignatureClasses",
                        "Unexpected exception", e);
            }
            throw e;
        }
        return tab;
    }


    /**
     * Instantiates an object given its class, using its empty constructor.
     * The call returns a reference to the newly created object.
     */
    public Object instantiate(Class<?> theClass)
        throws ReflectionException, MBeanException {

        checkMBeanPermission(theClass, null, null, "instantiate");

        Object moi;

        // ------------------------------
        // ------------------------------
        Constructor<?> cons = findConstructor(theClass, null);
        if (cons == null) {
            throw new ReflectionException(new
                NoSuchMethodException("No such constructor"));
        }
        // Instantiate the new object
        try {
            ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(theClass);
            ensureClassAccess(theClass);
            moi= cons.newInstance();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // Wrap the exception.
            Throwable t = e.getTargetException();
            if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
                throw new RuntimeMBeanException((RuntimeException)t,
                   "RuntimeException thrown in the MBean's empty constructor");
            } else if (t instanceof Error) {
                throw new RuntimeErrorException((Error) t,
                   "Error thrown in the MBean's empty constructor");
            } else {
                throw new MBeanException((Exception) t,
                   "Exception thrown in the MBean's empty constructor");
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodError error) {
            throw new ReflectionException(new
                NoSuchMethodException("No constructor"),
                                          "No such constructor");
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new ReflectionException(e,
            "Exception thrown trying to invoke the MBean's empty constructor");
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new ReflectionException(e,
            "Exception thrown trying to invoke the MBean's empty constructor");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            throw new ReflectionException(e,
            "Exception thrown trying to invoke the MBean's empty constructor");
        }
        return moi;

    }



   /**
     * Instantiates an object given its class, the parameters and
     * signature of its constructor The call returns a reference to
     * the newly created object.
     */
    public Object instantiate(Class<?> theClass, Object params[],
                              String signature[], ClassLoader loader)
        throws ReflectionException, MBeanException {

        checkMBeanPermission(theClass, null, null, "instantiate");

        // Instantiate the new object
        // ------------------------------
        // ------------------------------
        final Class<?>[] tab;
        Object moi;
        try {
            // Build the signature of the method
            //
            ClassLoader aLoader= theClass.getClassLoader();
            // Build the signature of the method
            //
            tab =
                ((signature == null)?null:
                 findSignatureClasses(signature,aLoader));
        }
        // Exception IllegalArgumentException raised in Jdk1.1.8
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            throw new ReflectionException(e,
                    "The constructor parameter classes could not be loaded");
        }

        // Query the metadata service to get the right constructor
        Constructor<?> cons = findConstructor(theClass, tab);

        if (cons == null) {
            throw new ReflectionException(new
                NoSuchMethodException("No such constructor"));
        }
        try {
            ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(theClass);
            ensureClassAccess(theClass);
            moi = cons.newInstance(params);
        }
        catch (NoSuchMethodError error) {
            throw new ReflectionException(new
                NoSuchMethodException("No such constructor found"),
                                          "No such constructor" );
        }
        catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new ReflectionException(e,
                "Exception thrown trying to invoke the MBean's constructor");
        }
        catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new ReflectionException(e,
                "Exception thrown trying to invoke the MBean's constructor");
        }
        catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // Wrap the exception.
            Throwable th = e.getTargetException();
            if (th instanceof RuntimeException) {
                throw new RuntimeMBeanException((RuntimeException)th,
                      "RuntimeException thrown in the MBean's constructor");
            } else if (th instanceof Error) {
                throw new RuntimeErrorException((Error) th,
                      "Error thrown in the MBean's constructor");
            } else {
                throw new MBeanException((Exception) th,
                      "Exception thrown in the MBean's constructor");
            }
        }
        return moi;
    }

    /**
     * De-serializes a byte array in the context of a classloader.
     *
     * @param loader the classloader to use for de-serialization
     * @param data The byte array to be de-sererialized.
     *
     * @return  The de-serialized object stream.
     *
     * @exception OperationsException Any of the usual Input/Output related
     * exceptions.
     */
    public ObjectInputStream deserialize(ClassLoader loader, byte[] data)
        throws OperationsException {

        // Check parameter validity
        if (data == null) {
            throw new  RuntimeOperationsException(new
                IllegalArgumentException(), "Null data passed in parameter");
        }
        if (data.length == 0) {
            throw new  RuntimeOperationsException(new
                IllegalArgumentException(), "Empty data passed in parameter");
        }

        // Object deserialization
        ByteArrayInputStream bIn;
        ObjectInputStream    objIn;

        bIn   = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        try {
            objIn = new ObjectInputStreamWithLoader(bIn,loader);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new OperationsException(
                     "An IOException occurred trying to de-serialize the data");
        }

        return objIn;
    }

    /**
     * De-serializes a byte array in the context of a given MBean class loader.
     * <P>The class loader is the one that loaded the class with name
     * "className".
     * <P>The name of the class loader to be used for loading the specified
     * class is specified. If null, a default one has to be provided (for a
     * MBean Server, its own class loader will be used).
     *
     * @param className The name of the class whose class loader should
     *  be used for the de-serialization.
     * @param data The byte array to be de-sererialized.
     * @param loaderName The name of the class loader to be used for loading
     * the specified class. If null, a default one has to be provided (for a
     * MBean Server, its own class loader will be used).
     *
     * @return  The de-serialized object stream.
     *
     * @exception InstanceNotFoundException The specified class loader MBean is
     * not found.
     * @exception OperationsException Any of the usual Input/Output related
     * exceptions.
     * @exception ReflectionException The specified class could not be loaded
     * by the specified class loader.
     */
    public ObjectInputStream deserialize(String className,
                                         ObjectName loaderName,
                                         byte[] data,
                                         ClassLoader loader)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException,
               OperationsException,
               ReflectionException  {

        // Check parameter validity
        if (data == null) {
            throw new  RuntimeOperationsException(new
                IllegalArgumentException(), "Null data passed in parameter");
        }
        if (data.length == 0) {
            throw new  RuntimeOperationsException(new
                IllegalArgumentException(), "Empty data passed in parameter");
        }
        if (className == null) {
            throw new  RuntimeOperationsException(new
             IllegalArgumentException(), "Null className passed in parameter");
        }

        ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(className);
        Class<?> theClass;
        if (loaderName == null) {
            // Load the class using the agent class loader
            theClass = findClass(className, loader);

        } else {
            // Get the class loader MBean
            try {
                ClassLoader instance = null;

                instance = getClassLoader(loaderName);
                if (instance == null)
                    throw new ClassNotFoundException(className);
                theClass = Class.forName(className, false, instance);
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                throw new ReflectionException(e,
                               "The MBean class could not be loaded by the " +
                               loaderName.toString() + " class loader");
            }
        }

        // Object deserialization
        ByteArrayInputStream bIn;
        ObjectInputStream    objIn;

        bIn   = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        try {
            objIn = new ObjectInputStreamWithLoader(bIn,
                                           theClass.getClassLoader());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new OperationsException(
                    "An IOException occurred trying to de-serialize the data");
        }

        return objIn;
    }


    /**
     * Instantiates an object using the list of all class loaders registered
     * in the MBean Interceptor
     * (using its {@link javax.management.loading.ClassLoaderRepository}).
     * <P>The object's class should have a public constructor.
     * <P>It returns a reference to the newly created object.
     * <P>The newly created object is not registered in the MBean Interceptor.
     *
     * @param className The class name of the object to be instantiated.
     *
     * @return The newly instantiated object.
     *
     * @exception ReflectionException Wraps a
     * <CODE>java.lang.ClassNotFoundException or the
     * <CODE>java.lang.Exception that occurred when trying to invoke the
     * object's constructor.
     * @exception MBeanException The constructor of the object has thrown an
     * exception
     * @exception RuntimeOperationsException Wraps a
     * <CODE>java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: the className passed in
     * parameter is null.
     */
    public Object instantiate(String className)
        throws ReflectionException,
        MBeanException {

        return instantiate(className, (Object[]) null, (String[]) null, null);
    }



    /**
     * Instantiates an object using the class Loader specified by its
     * <CODE>ObjectName.
     * <P>If the loader name is null, a default one has to be provided (for a
     * MBean Server, the ClassLoader that loaded it will be used).
     * <P>The object's class should have a public constructor.
     * <P>It returns a reference to the newly created object.
     * <P>The newly created object is not registered in the MBean Interceptor.
     *
     * @param className The class name of the MBean to be instantiated.
     * @param loaderName The object name of the class loader to be used.
     *
     * @return The newly instantiated object.
     *
     * @exception ReflectionException Wraps a
     * <CODE>java.lang.ClassNotFoundException or the
     * <CODE>java.lang.Exception that occurred when trying to invoke the
     * object's constructor.
     * @exception MBeanException The constructor of the object has thrown an
     * exception.
     * @exception InstanceNotFoundException The specified class loader is not
     * registered in the MBeanServerInterceptor.
     * @exception RuntimeOperationsException Wraps a
     * <CODE>java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: the className passed in
     * parameter is null.
     */
    public Object instantiate(String className, ObjectName loaderName,
                              ClassLoader loader)
        throws ReflectionException, MBeanException,
               InstanceNotFoundException {

        return instantiate(className, loaderName, (Object[]) null,
                           (String[]) null, loader);
    }


    /**
     * Instantiates an object using the list of all class loaders registered
     * in the MBean server
     * (using its {@link javax.management.loading.ClassLoaderRepository}).
     * <P>The object's class should have a public constructor.
     * <P>The call returns a reference to the newly created object.
     * <P>The newly created object is not registered in the MBean Interceptor.
     *
     * @param className The class name of the object to be instantiated.
     * @param params An array containing the parameters of the constructor to
     * be invoked.
     * @param signature An array containing the signature of the constructor to
     * be invoked.
     *
     * @return The newly instantiated object.
     *
     * @exception ReflectionException Wraps a
     * <CODE>java.lang.ClassNotFoundException or the
     * <CODE>java.lang.Exception that occurred when trying to invoke the
     * object's constructor.
     * @exception MBeanException The constructor of the object has thrown an
     * exception
     * @exception RuntimeOperationsException Wraps a
     * <CODE>java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: the className passed in
     * parameter is null.
     */
    public Object instantiate(String className,
                              Object params[],
                              String signature[],
                              ClassLoader loader)
        throws ReflectionException,
        MBeanException {

        Class<?> theClass = findClassWithDefaultLoaderRepository(className);
        return instantiate(theClass, params, signature, loader);
    }



    /**
     * Instantiates an object. The class loader to be used is identified by its
     * object name.
     * <P>If the object name of the loader is null, a default has to be
     * provided (for example, for a MBean Server, the ClassLoader that loaded
     * it will be used).
     * <P>The object's class should have a public constructor.
     * <P>The call returns a reference to the newly created object.
     * <P>The newly created object is not registered in the MBean server.
     *
     * @param className The class name of the object to be instantiated.
     * @param params An array containing the parameters of the constructor to
     * be invoked.
     * @param signature An array containing the signature of the constructor to
     * be invoked.
     * @param loaderName The object name of the class loader to be used.
     *
     * @return The newly instantiated object.
     *
     * @exception ReflectionException Wraps a
     * <CODE>java.lang.ClassNotFoundException or the
     * <CODE>java.lang.Exception that occurred when trying to invoke the
     * object's constructor.
     * @exception MBeanException The constructor of the object has thrown an
     * exception
     * @exception InstanceNotFoundException The specified class loader is not
     * registered in the MBean Interceptor.
     * @exception RuntimeOperationsException Wraps a
     * <CODE>java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: the className passed in
     * parameter is null.
     */
    public Object instantiate(String className,
                              ObjectName loaderName,
                              Object params[],
                              String signature[],
                              ClassLoader loader)
        throws ReflectionException,
               MBeanException,
        InstanceNotFoundException {

        // ------------------------------
        // ------------------------------
        Class<?> theClass;

        if (loaderName == null) {
            theClass = findClass(className, loader);
        } else {
            theClass = findClass(className, loaderName);
        }
        return instantiate(theClass, params, signature, loader);
    }


    /**
     * Return the Default Loader Repository used by this instantiator object.
     **/
    public ModifiableClassLoaderRepository getClassLoaderRepository() {
        checkMBeanPermission((String)null, null, null, "getClassLoaderRepository");
        return clr;
    }

    /**
     * Load a class with the specified loader, or with this object
     * class loader if the specified loader is null.
     **/
    static Class<?> loadClass(String className, ClassLoader loader)
        throws ReflectionException {
        Class<?> theClass;
        if (className == null) {
            throw new RuntimeOperationsException(new
                IllegalArgumentException("The class name cannot be null"),
                              "Exception occurred during object instantiation");
        }
        ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(className);
        try {
            if (loader == null)
                loader = MBeanInstantiator.class.getClassLoader();
            if (loader != null) {
                theClass = Class.forName(className, false, loader);
            } else {
                theClass = Class.forName(className);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new ReflectionException(e,
            "The MBean class could not be loaded");
        }
        return theClass;
    }



    /**
     * Load the classes specified in the signature with the given loader,
     * or with this object class loader.
     **/
    static Class<?>[] loadSignatureClasses(String signature[],
                                           ClassLoader loader)
        throws  ReflectionException {

        if (signature == null) return null;
        final ClassLoader aLoader =
           (loader==null?MBeanInstantiator.class.getClassLoader():loader);
        final int length= signature.length;
        final Class<?> tab[]=new Class[length];

        if (length == 0) return tab;
        try {
            for (int i= 0; i < length; i++) {
                // Start handling primitive types (int. boolean and so
                // forth)
                //

                final Class<?> primCla = primitiveClasses.get(signature[i]);
                if (primCla != null) {
                    tab[i] = primCla;
                    continue;
                }

                // Ok we do not have a primitive type ! We need to build
                // the signature of the method
                //
                // We need to load the class through the class
                // loader of the target object.
                //
                ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(signature[i]);
                tab[i] = Class.forName(signature[i], false, aLoader);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            if (MBEANSERVER_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
                MBEANSERVER_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINEST,
                        MBeanInstantiator.class.getName(),
                        "findSignatureClasses",
                        "The parameter class could not be found", e);
            }
            throw new ReflectionException(e,
                      "The parameter class could not be found");
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            if (MBEANSERVER_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
                MBEANSERVER_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINEST,
                        MBeanInstantiator.class.getName(),
                        "findSignatureClasses",
                        "Unexpected exception", e);
            }
            throw e;
        }
        return tab;
    }

    private Constructor<?> findConstructor(Class c, Class[] params) {
        try {
            return ConstructorUtil.getConstructor(c, params);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }


    private static final Map<String, Class primitiveClasses = Util.newMap();
    static {
        for (Class<?> c : new Class[] {byte.class, short.class, int.class,
                                          long.class, float.class, double.class,
                                          char.class, boolean.class})
            primitiveClasses.put(c.getName(), c);
    }

    private static void checkMBeanPermission(Class<?> clazz,
                                             String member,
                                             ObjectName objectName,
                                             String actions) {
        if (clazz != null) {
            checkMBeanPermission(clazz.getName(), member, objectName, actions);
        }
    }

    private static void checkMBeanPermission(String classname,
                                             String member,
                                             ObjectName objectName,
                                             String actions)
        throws SecurityException {
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            Permission perm = new MBeanPermission(classname,
                                                  member,
                                                  objectName,
                                                  actions);
            sm.checkPermission(perm);
        }
    }

    private static void ensureClassAccess(Class clazz)
            throws IllegalAccessException
    {
        int mod = clazz.getModifiers();
        if (!Modifier.isPublic(mod)) {
            throw new IllegalAccessException("Class is not public and can't be instantiated");
        }
    }

    private ClassLoader getClassLoader(final ObjectName name) {
        if(clr == null){
            return null;
        }
        // Restrict to getClassLoader permission only
        Permissions permissions = new Permissions();
        permissions.add(new MBeanPermission("*", null, name, "getClassLoader"));
        ProtectionDomain protectionDomain = new ProtectionDomain(null, permissions);
        ProtectionDomain[] domains = {protectionDomain};
        AccessControlContext ctx = new AccessControlContext(domains);
        ClassLoader loader = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader>() {
            public ClassLoader run() {
                return clr.getClassLoader(name);
            }
        }, ctx);
        return loader;
    }
}

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