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Java example source code file (MidiOutDevice.java)

This example Java source code file (MidiOutDevice.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

abstractmididevice, abstractreceiver, audio, constructor, fastshortmessage, fastsysexmessage, midi, midimessage, midioutdevice, midioutreceiver, midiunavailableexception, shortmessage, sound, unable

The MidiOutDevice.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.media.sound;

import javax.sound.midi.*;



/**
 * MidiOutDevice class representing functionality of MidiOut devices.
 *
 * @author David Rivas
 * @author Kara Kytle
 * @author Florian Bomers
 */
final class MidiOutDevice extends AbstractMidiDevice {

    // CONSTRUCTOR

    MidiOutDevice(AbstractMidiDeviceProvider.Info info) {
                super(info);
                if(Printer.trace) Printer.trace("MidiOutDevice CONSTRUCTOR");
    }


    // IMPLEMENTATION OF ABSTRACT MIDI DEVICE METHODS

    protected synchronized void implOpen() throws MidiUnavailableException {
        if (Printer.trace) Printer.trace("> MidiOutDevice: implOpen()");
        int index = ((AbstractMidiDeviceProvider.Info)getDeviceInfo()).getIndex();
        id = nOpen(index); // can throw MidiUnavailableException
        if (id == 0) {
            throw new MidiUnavailableException("Unable to open native device");
        }
        if (Printer.trace) Printer.trace("< MidiOutDevice: implOpen(): completed.");
    }


    protected synchronized void implClose() {
        if (Printer.trace) Printer.trace("> MidiOutDevice: implClose()");
        // prevent further action
        long oldId = id;
        id = 0;

        super.implClose();

        // close the device
        nClose(oldId);
        if (Printer.trace) Printer.trace("< MidiOutDevice: implClose(): completed");
    }


    public long getMicrosecondPosition() {
        long timestamp = -1;
        if (isOpen()) {
            timestamp = nGetTimeStamp(id);
        }
        return timestamp;
    }



    // OVERRIDES OF ABSTRACT MIDI DEVICE METHODS

    /** Returns if this device supports Receivers.
        This implementation always returns true.
        @return true, if the device supports Receivers, false otherwise.
    */
    protected boolean hasReceivers() {
        return true;
    }


    protected Receiver createReceiver() {
        return new MidiOutReceiver();
    }


    // INNER CLASSES

    final class MidiOutReceiver extends AbstractReceiver {

        void implSend(final MidiMessage message, final long timeStamp) {
            final int length = message.getLength();
            final int status = message.getStatus();
            if (length <= 3 && status != 0xF0 && status != 0xF7) {
                int packedMsg;
                if (message instanceof ShortMessage) {
                    if (message instanceof FastShortMessage) {
                        packedMsg = ((FastShortMessage) message).getPackedMsg();
                    } else {
                        ShortMessage msg = (ShortMessage) message;
                        packedMsg = (status & 0xFF)
                            | ((msg.getData1() & 0xFF) << 8)
                            | ((msg.getData2() & 0xFF) << 16);
                    }
                } else {
                    packedMsg = 0;
                    byte[] data = message.getMessage();
                    if (length>0) {
                        packedMsg = data[0] & 0xFF;
                        if (length>1) {
                            /* We handle meta messages here. The message
                               system reset (FF) doesn't get until here,
                               because it's length is only 1. So if we see
                               a status byte of FF, it's sure that we
                               have a Meta message. */
                            if (status == 0xFF) {
                                return;
                            }
                            packedMsg |= (data[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
                            if (length>2) {
                                packedMsg |= (data[2] & 0xFF) << 16;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                nSendShortMessage(id, packedMsg, timeStamp);
            } else {
                final byte[] data;
                if (message instanceof FastSysexMessage) {
                    data = ((FastSysexMessage) message).getReadOnlyMessage();
                } else {
                    data = message.getMessage();
                }
                final int dataLength = Math.min(length, data.length);
                if (dataLength > 0) {
                    nSendLongMessage(id, data, dataLength, timeStamp);
                }
            }
        }

        /** shortcut for the Sun implementation */
        synchronized void sendPackedMidiMessage(int packedMsg, long timeStamp) {
            if (isOpen() && id != 0) {
                nSendShortMessage(id, packedMsg, timeStamp);
            }
        }


    } // class MidiOutReceiver


    // NATIVE METHODS

    private native long nOpen(int index) throws MidiUnavailableException;
    private native void nClose(long id);

    private native void nSendShortMessage(long id, int packedMsg, long timeStamp);
    private native void nSendLongMessage(long id, byte[] data, int size, long timeStamp);
    private native long nGetTimeStamp(long id);

} // class MidiOutDevice

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