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Java example source code file (SoftSynthesizer.java)

This example Java source code file (SoftSynthesizer.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, audio, audioinputstream, audiosynthesizerpropertyinfo, file, illegalargumentexception, ioexception, midi, midiunavailableexception, modelinstrument, preferences, security, softchannelproxy, softinstrument, sound, string, turn, unsupported, util, voicestatus

The SoftSynthesizer.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.media.sound;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.prefs.BackingStoreException;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;

import javax.sound.midi.Instrument;
import javax.sound.midi.MidiChannel;
import javax.sound.midi.MidiDevice;
import javax.sound.midi.MidiSystem;
import javax.sound.midi.MidiUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.midi.Patch;
import javax.sound.midi.Receiver;
import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank;
import javax.sound.midi.Transmitter;
import javax.sound.midi.VoiceStatus;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;

/**
 * The software synthesizer class.
 *
 * @author Karl Helgason
 */
public final class SoftSynthesizer implements AudioSynthesizer,
        ReferenceCountingDevice {

    protected static final class WeakAudioStream extends InputStream
    {
        private volatile AudioInputStream stream;
        public SoftAudioPusher pusher = null;
        public AudioInputStream jitter_stream = null;
        public SourceDataLine sourceDataLine = null;
        public volatile long silent_samples = 0;
        private int framesize = 0;
        private WeakReference<AudioInputStream> weak_stream_link;
        private AudioFloatConverter converter;
        private float[] silentbuffer = null;
        private int samplesize;

        public void setInputStream(AudioInputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int available() throws IOException {
            AudioInputStream local_stream = stream;
            if(local_stream != null)
                return local_stream.available();
            return 0;
        }

        public int read() throws IOException {
             byte[] b = new byte[1];
             if (read(b) == -1)
                  return -1;
             return b[0] & 0xFF;
        }

        public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
             AudioInputStream local_stream = stream;
             if(local_stream != null)
                 return local_stream.read(b, off, len);
             else
             {
                 int flen = len / samplesize;
                 if(silentbuffer == null || silentbuffer.length < flen)
                     silentbuffer = new float[flen];
                 converter.toByteArray(silentbuffer, flen, b, off);

                 silent_samples += (long)((len / framesize));

                 if(pusher != null)
                 if(weak_stream_link.get() == null)
                 {
                     Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
                     {
                         SoftAudioPusher _pusher = pusher;
                         AudioInputStream _jitter_stream = jitter_stream;
                         SourceDataLine _sourceDataLine = sourceDataLine;
                         public void run()
                         {
                             _pusher.stop();
                             if(_jitter_stream != null)
                                try {
                                    _jitter_stream.close();
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                             if(_sourceDataLine != null)
                                 _sourceDataLine.close();
                         }
                     };
                     pusher = null;
                     jitter_stream = null;
                     sourceDataLine = null;
                     new Thread(runnable).start();
                 }
                 return len;
             }
        }

        public WeakAudioStream(AudioInputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
            weak_stream_link = new WeakReference<AudioInputStream>(stream);
            converter = AudioFloatConverter.getConverter(stream.getFormat());
            samplesize = stream.getFormat().getFrameSize() / stream.getFormat().getChannels();
            framesize = stream.getFormat().getFrameSize();
        }

        public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream()
        {
            return new AudioInputStream(this, stream.getFormat(), AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);
        }

        public void close() throws IOException
        {
            AudioInputStream astream  = weak_stream_link.get();
            if(astream != null)
                astream.close();
        }
    }

    private static class Info extends MidiDevice.Info {
        Info() {
            super(INFO_NAME, INFO_VENDOR, INFO_DESCRIPTION, INFO_VERSION);
        }
    }

    static final String INFO_NAME = "Gervill";
    static final String INFO_VENDOR = "OpenJDK";
    static final String INFO_DESCRIPTION = "Software MIDI Synthesizer";
    static final String INFO_VERSION = "1.0";
    final static MidiDevice.Info info = new Info();

    private static SourceDataLine testline = null;

    private static Soundbank defaultSoundBank = null;

    WeakAudioStream weakstream = null;

    final Object control_mutex = this;

    int voiceIDCounter = 0;

    // 0: default
    // 1: DLS Voice Allocation
    int voice_allocation_mode = 0;

    boolean load_default_soundbank = false;
    boolean reverb_light = true;
    boolean reverb_on = true;
    boolean chorus_on = true;
    boolean agc_on = true;

    SoftChannel[] channels;
    SoftChannelProxy[] external_channels = null;

    private boolean largemode = false;

    // 0: GM Mode off (default)
    // 1: GM Level 1
    // 2: GM Level 2
    private int gmmode = 0;

    private int deviceid = 0;

    private AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(44100, 16, 2, true, false);

    private SourceDataLine sourceDataLine = null;

    private SoftAudioPusher pusher = null;
    private AudioInputStream pusher_stream = null;

    private float controlrate = 147f;

    private boolean open = false;
    private boolean implicitOpen = false;

    private String resamplerType = "linear";
    private SoftResampler resampler = new SoftLinearResampler();

    private int number_of_midi_channels = 16;
    private int maxpoly = 64;
    private long latency = 200000; // 200 msec
    private boolean jitter_correction = false;

    private SoftMainMixer mainmixer;
    private SoftVoice[] voices;

    private Map<String, SoftTuning> tunings
            = new HashMap<String, SoftTuning>();
    private Map<String, SoftInstrument> inslist
            = new HashMap<String, SoftInstrument>();
    private Map<String, ModelInstrument> loadedlist
            = new HashMap<String, ModelInstrument>();

    private ArrayList<Receiver> recvslist = new ArrayList();

    private void getBuffers(ModelInstrument instrument,
            List<ModelByteBuffer> buffers) {
        for (ModelPerformer performer : instrument.getPerformers()) {
            if (performer.getOscillators() != null) {
                for (ModelOscillator osc : performer.getOscillators()) {
                    if (osc instanceof ModelByteBufferWavetable) {
                        ModelByteBufferWavetable w = (ModelByteBufferWavetable)osc;
                        ModelByteBuffer buff = w.getBuffer();
                        if (buff != null)
                            buffers.add(buff);
                        buff = w.get8BitExtensionBuffer();
                        if (buff != null)
                            buffers.add(buff);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean loadSamples(List<ModelInstrument> instruments) {
        if (largemode)
            return true;
        List<ModelByteBuffer> buffers = new ArrayList();
        for (ModelInstrument instrument : instruments)
            getBuffers(instrument, buffers);
        try {
            ModelByteBuffer.loadAll(buffers);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private boolean loadInstruments(List<ModelInstrument> instruments) {
        if (!isOpen())
            return false;
        if (!loadSamples(instruments))
            return false;

        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            if (channels != null)
                for (SoftChannel c : channels)
                {
                    c.current_instrument = null;
                    c.current_director = null;
                }
            for (Instrument instrument : instruments) {
                String pat = patchToString(instrument.getPatch());
                SoftInstrument softins
                        = new SoftInstrument((ModelInstrument) instrument);
                inslist.put(pat, softins);
                loadedlist.put(pat, (ModelInstrument) instrument);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    private void processPropertyInfo(Map<String, Object> info) {
        AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo[] items = getPropertyInfo(info);

        String resamplerType = (String)items[0].value;
        if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("point"))
        {
            this.resampler = new SoftPointResampler();
            this.resamplerType = "point";
        }
        else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("linear"))
        {
            this.resampler = new SoftLinearResampler2();
            this.resamplerType = "linear";
        }
        else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("linear1"))
        {
            this.resampler = new SoftLinearResampler();
            this.resamplerType = "linear1";
        }
        else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("linear2"))
        {
            this.resampler = new SoftLinearResampler2();
            this.resamplerType = "linear2";
        }
        else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("cubic"))
        {
            this.resampler = new SoftCubicResampler();
            this.resamplerType = "cubic";
        }
        else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("lanczos"))
        {
            this.resampler = new SoftLanczosResampler();
            this.resamplerType = "lanczos";
        }
        else if (resamplerType.equalsIgnoreCase("sinc"))
        {
            this.resampler = new SoftSincResampler();
            this.resamplerType = "sinc";
        }

        setFormat((AudioFormat)items[2].value);
        controlrate = (Float)items[1].value;
        latency = (Long)items[3].value;
        deviceid = (Integer)items[4].value;
        maxpoly = (Integer)items[5].value;
        reverb_on = (Boolean)items[6].value;
        chorus_on = (Boolean)items[7].value;
        agc_on = (Boolean)items[8].value;
        largemode = (Boolean)items[9].value;
        number_of_midi_channels = (Integer)items[10].value;
        jitter_correction = (Boolean)items[11].value;
        reverb_light = (Boolean)items[12].value;
        load_default_soundbank = (Boolean)items[13].value;
    }

    private String patchToString(Patch patch) {
        if (patch instanceof ModelPatch && ((ModelPatch) patch).isPercussion())
            return "p." + patch.getProgram() + "." + patch.getBank();
        else
            return patch.getProgram() + "." + patch.getBank();
    }

    private void setFormat(AudioFormat format) {
        if (format.getChannels() > 2) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Only mono and stereo audio supported.");
        }
        if (AudioFloatConverter.getConverter(format) == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Audio format not supported.");
        this.format = format;
    }

    void removeReceiver(Receiver recv) {
        boolean perform_close = false;
        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            if (recvslist.remove(recv)) {
                if (implicitOpen && recvslist.isEmpty())
                    perform_close = true;
            }
        }
        if (perform_close)
            close();
    }

    SoftMainMixer getMainMixer() {
        if (!isOpen())
            return null;
        return mainmixer;
    }

    SoftInstrument findInstrument(int program, int bank, int channel) {

        // Add support for GM2 banks 0x78 and 0x79
        // as specified in DLS 2.2 in Section 1.4.6
        // which allows using percussion and melodic instruments
        // on all channels
        if (bank >> 7 == 0x78 || bank >> 7 == 0x79) {
            SoftInstrument current_instrument
                    = inslist.get(program + "." + bank);
            if (current_instrument != null)
                return current_instrument;

            String p_plaf;
            if (bank >> 7 == 0x78)
                p_plaf = "p.";
            else
                p_plaf = "";

            // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:bank, LSB:0
            current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + "."
                    + ((bank & 128) << 7));
            if (current_instrument != null)
                return current_instrument;
            // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:bank
            current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + "."
                    + (bank & 128));
            if (current_instrument != null)
                return current_instrument;
            // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:0
            current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + ".0");
            if (current_instrument != null)
                return current_instrument;
            // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:0, program=0
            current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + "0.0");
            if (current_instrument != null)
                return current_instrument;
            return null;
        }

        // Channel 10 uses percussion instruments
        String p_plaf;
        if (channel == 9)
            p_plaf = "p.";
        else
            p_plaf = "";

        SoftInstrument current_instrument
                = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + "." + bank);
        if (current_instrument != null)
            return current_instrument;
        // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:0
        current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + program + ".0");
        if (current_instrument != null)
            return current_instrument;
        // Instrument not found fallback to MSB:0, LSB:0, program=0
        current_instrument = inslist.get(p_plaf + "0.0");
        if (current_instrument != null)
            return current_instrument;
        return null;
    }

    int getVoiceAllocationMode() {
        return voice_allocation_mode;
    }

    int getGeneralMidiMode() {
        return gmmode;
    }

    void setGeneralMidiMode(int gmmode) {
        this.gmmode = gmmode;
    }

    int getDeviceID() {
        return deviceid;
    }

    float getControlRate() {
        return controlrate;
    }

    SoftVoice[] getVoices() {
        return voices;
    }

    SoftTuning getTuning(Patch patch) {
        String t_id = patchToString(patch);
        SoftTuning tuning = tunings.get(t_id);
        if (tuning == null) {
            tuning = new SoftTuning(patch);
            tunings.put(t_id, tuning);
        }
        return tuning;
    }

    public long getLatency() {
        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            return latency;
        }
    }

    public AudioFormat getFormat() {
        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            return format;
        }
    }

    public int getMaxPolyphony() {
        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            return maxpoly;
        }
    }

    public MidiChannel[] getChannels() {

        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            // if (external_channels == null) => the synthesizer is not open,
            // create 16 proxy channels
            // otherwise external_channels has the same length as channels array
            if (external_channels == null) {
                external_channels = new SoftChannelProxy[16];
                for (int i = 0; i < external_channels.length; i++)
                    external_channels[i] = new SoftChannelProxy();
            }
            MidiChannel[] ret;
            if (isOpen())
                ret = new MidiChannel[channels.length];
            else
                ret = new MidiChannel[16];
            for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++)
                ret[i] = external_channels[i];
            return ret;
        }
    }

    public VoiceStatus[] getVoiceStatus() {
        if (!isOpen()) {
            VoiceStatus[] tempVoiceStatusArray
                    = new VoiceStatus[getMaxPolyphony()];
            for (int i = 0; i < tempVoiceStatusArray.length; i++) {
                VoiceStatus b = new VoiceStatus();
                b.active = false;
                b.bank = 0;
                b.channel = 0;
                b.note = 0;
                b.program = 0;
                b.volume = 0;
                tempVoiceStatusArray[i] = b;
            }
            return tempVoiceStatusArray;
        }

        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            VoiceStatus[] tempVoiceStatusArray = new VoiceStatus[voices.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < voices.length; i++) {
                VoiceStatus a = voices[i];
                VoiceStatus b = new VoiceStatus();
                b.active = a.active;
                b.bank = a.bank;
                b.channel = a.channel;
                b.note = a.note;
                b.program = a.program;
                b.volume = a.volume;
                tempVoiceStatusArray[i] = b;
            }
            return tempVoiceStatusArray;
        }
    }

    public boolean isSoundbankSupported(Soundbank soundbank) {
        for (Instrument ins: soundbank.getInstruments())
            if (!(ins instanceof ModelInstrument))
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    public boolean loadInstrument(Instrument instrument) {
        if (instrument == null || (!(instrument instanceof ModelInstrument))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instrument: " +
                    instrument);
        }
        List<ModelInstrument> instruments = new ArrayList();
        instruments.add((ModelInstrument)instrument);
        return loadInstruments(instruments);
    }

    public void unloadInstrument(Instrument instrument) {
        if (instrument == null || (!(instrument instanceof ModelInstrument))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instrument: " +
                    instrument);
        }
        if (!isOpen())
            return;

        String pat = patchToString(instrument.getPatch());
        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            for (SoftChannel c: channels)
                c.current_instrument = null;
            inslist.remove(pat);
            loadedlist.remove(pat);
            for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++) {
                channels[i].allSoundOff();
            }
        }
    }

    public boolean remapInstrument(Instrument from, Instrument to) {

        if (from == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (to == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (!(from instanceof ModelInstrument)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instrument: " +
                    from.toString());
        }
        if (!(to instanceof ModelInstrument)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instrument: " +
                    to.toString());
        }
        if (!isOpen())
            return false;

        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            if (!loadedlist.containsValue(to))
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Instrument to is not loaded.");
            unloadInstrument(from);
            ModelMappedInstrument mfrom = new ModelMappedInstrument(
                    (ModelInstrument)to, from.getPatch());
            return loadInstrument(mfrom);
        }
    }

    public Soundbank getDefaultSoundbank() {
        synchronized (SoftSynthesizer.class) {
            if (defaultSoundBank != null)
                return defaultSoundBank;

            List<PrivilegedAction actions =
                new ArrayList<PrivilegedAction();

            actions.add(new PrivilegedAction<InputStream>() {
                public InputStream run() {
                    File javahome = new File(System.getProperties()
                            .getProperty("java.home"));
                    File libaudio = new File(new File(javahome, "lib"), "audio");
                    if (libaudio.exists()) {
                        File foundfile = null;
                        File[] files = libaudio.listFiles();
                        if (files != null) {
                            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                                File file = files[i];
                                if (file.isFile()) {
                                    String lname = file.getName().toLowerCase();
                                    if (lname.endsWith(".sf2")
                                            || lname.endsWith(".dls")) {
                                        if (foundfile == null
                                                || (file.length() > foundfile
                                                        .length())) {
                                            foundfile = file;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (foundfile != null) {
                            try {
                                return new FileInputStream(foundfile);
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });

            actions.add(new PrivilegedAction<InputStream>() {
                public InputStream run() {
                    if (System.getProperties().getProperty("os.name")
                            .startsWith("Windows")) {
                        File gm_dls = new File(System.getenv("SystemRoot")
                                + "\\system32\\drivers\\gm.dls");
                        if (gm_dls.exists()) {
                            try {
                                return new FileInputStream(gm_dls);
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });

            actions.add(new PrivilegedAction<InputStream>() {
                public InputStream run() {
                    /*
                     * Try to load saved generated soundbank
                     */
                    File userhome = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"),
                            ".gervill");
                    File emg_soundbank_file = new File(userhome,
                            "soundbank-emg.sf2");
                    if (emg_soundbank_file.exists()) {
                        try {
                            return new FileInputStream(emg_soundbank_file);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                        }
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });

            for (PrivilegedAction<InputStream> action : actions) {
                try {
                    InputStream is = AccessController.doPrivileged(action);
                    if(is == null) continue;
                    Soundbank sbk;
                    try {
                        sbk = MidiSystem.getSoundbank(new BufferedInputStream(is));
                    } finally {
                        is.close();
                    }
                    if (sbk != null) {
                        defaultSoundBank = sbk;
                        return defaultSoundBank;
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }

            try {
                /*
                 * Generate emergency soundbank
                 */
                defaultSoundBank = EmergencySoundbank.createSoundbank();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }

            if (defaultSoundBank != null) {
                /*
                 * Save generated soundbank to disk for faster future use.
                 */
                OutputStream out = AccessController
                        .doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<OutputStream>() {
                            public OutputStream run() {
                                try {
                                    File userhome = new File(System
                                            .getProperty("user.home"),
                                            ".gervill");
                                    if (!userhome.exists())
                                        userhome.mkdirs();
                                    File emg_soundbank_file = new File(
                                            userhome, "soundbank-emg.sf2");
                                    if (emg_soundbank_file.exists())
                                        return null;
                                    return new FileOutputStream(
                                            emg_soundbank_file);
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                } catch (SecurityException e) {
                                }
                                return null;
                            }
                        });
                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        ((SF2Soundbank) defaultSoundBank).save(out);
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return defaultSoundBank;
    }

    public Instrument[] getAvailableInstruments() {
        Soundbank defsbk = getDefaultSoundbank();
        if (defsbk == null)
            return new Instrument[0];
        Instrument[] inslist_array = defsbk.getInstruments();
        Arrays.sort(inslist_array, new ModelInstrumentComparator());
        return inslist_array;
    }

    public Instrument[] getLoadedInstruments() {
        if (!isOpen())
            return new Instrument[0];

        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            ModelInstrument[] inslist_array =
                    new ModelInstrument[loadedlist.values().size()];
            loadedlist.values().toArray(inslist_array);
            Arrays.sort(inslist_array, new ModelInstrumentComparator());
            return inslist_array;
        }
    }

    public boolean loadAllInstruments(Soundbank soundbank) {
        List<ModelInstrument> instruments = new ArrayList();
        for (Instrument ins: soundbank.getInstruments()) {
            if (ins == null || !(ins instanceof ModelInstrument)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Unsupported instrument: " + ins);
            }
            instruments.add((ModelInstrument)ins);
        }
        return loadInstruments(instruments);
    }

    public void unloadAllInstruments(Soundbank soundbank) {
        if (soundbank == null || !isSoundbankSupported(soundbank))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported soundbank: " + soundbank);

        if (!isOpen())
            return;

        for (Instrument ins: soundbank.getInstruments()) {
            if (ins instanceof ModelInstrument) {
                unloadInstrument(ins);
            }
        }
    }

    public boolean loadInstruments(Soundbank soundbank, Patch[] patchList) {
        List<ModelInstrument> instruments = new ArrayList();
        for (Patch patch: patchList) {
            Instrument ins = soundbank.getInstrument(patch);
            if (ins == null || !(ins instanceof ModelInstrument)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Unsupported instrument: " + ins);
            }
            instruments.add((ModelInstrument)ins);
        }
        return loadInstruments(instruments);
    }

    public void unloadInstruments(Soundbank soundbank, Patch[] patchList) {
        if (soundbank == null || !isSoundbankSupported(soundbank))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported soundbank: " + soundbank);

        if (!isOpen())
            return;

        for (Patch pat: patchList) {
            Instrument ins = soundbank.getInstrument(pat);
            if (ins instanceof ModelInstrument) {
                unloadInstrument(ins);
            }
        }
    }

    public MidiDevice.Info getDeviceInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    private Properties getStoredProperties() {
        return AccessController
                .doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Properties>() {
                    public Properties run() {
                        Properties p = new Properties();
                        String notePath = "/com/sun/media/sound/softsynthesizer";
                        try {
                            Preferences prefroot = Preferences.userRoot();
                            if (prefroot.nodeExists(notePath)) {
                                Preferences prefs = prefroot.node(notePath);
                                String[] prefs_keys = prefs.keys();
                                for (String prefs_key : prefs_keys) {
                                    String val = prefs.get(prefs_key, null);
                                    if (val != null)
                                        p.setProperty(prefs_key, val);
                                }
                            }
                        } catch (BackingStoreException e) {
                        } catch (SecurityException e) {
                        }
                        return p;
                    }
                });
    }

    public AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo[] getPropertyInfo(Map<String, Object> info) {
        List<AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo> list =
                new ArrayList<AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo>();

        AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo item;

        // If info != null or synthesizer is closed
        //   we return how the synthesizer will be set on next open
        // If info == null and synthesizer is open
        //   we return current synthesizer properties.
        boolean o = info == null && open;

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("interpolation", o?resamplerType:"linear");
        item.choices = new String[]{"linear", "linear1", "linear2", "cubic",
                                    "lanczos", "sinc", "point"};
        item.description = "Interpolation method";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("control rate", o?controlrate:147f);
        item.description = "Control rate";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("format",
                o?format:new AudioFormat(44100, 16, 2, true, false));
        item.description = "Default audio format";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("latency", o?latency:120000L);
        item.description = "Default latency";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("device id", o?deviceid:0);
        item.description = "Device ID for SysEx Messages";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("max polyphony", o?maxpoly:64);
        item.description = "Maximum polyphony";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("reverb", o?reverb_on:true);
        item.description = "Turn reverb effect on or off";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("chorus", o?chorus_on:true);
        item.description = "Turn chorus effect on or off";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("auto gain control", o?agc_on:true);
        item.description = "Turn auto gain control on or off";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("large mode", o?largemode:false);
        item.description = "Turn large mode on or off.";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("midi channels", o?channels.length:16);
        item.description = "Number of midi channels.";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("jitter correction", o?jitter_correction:true);
        item.description = "Turn jitter correction on or off.";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("light reverb", o?reverb_light:true);
        item.description = "Turn light reverb mode on or off";
        list.add(item);

        item = new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo("load default soundbank", o?load_default_soundbank:true);
        item.description = "Enabled/disable loading default soundbank";
        list.add(item);

        AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo[] items;
        items = list.toArray(new AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo[list.size()]);

        Properties storedProperties = getStoredProperties();

        for (AudioSynthesizerPropertyInfo item2 : items) {
            Object v = (info == null) ? null : info.get(item2.name);
            v = (v != null) ? v : storedProperties.getProperty(item2.name);
            if (v != null) {
                Class c = (item2.valueClass);
                if (c.isInstance(v))
                    item2.value = v;
                else if (v instanceof String) {
                    String s = (String) v;
                    if (c == Boolean.class) {
                        if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
                            item2.value = Boolean.TRUE;
                        if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("false"))
                            item2.value = Boolean.FALSE;
                    } else if (c == AudioFormat.class) {
                        int channels = 2;
                        boolean signed = true;
                        boolean bigendian = false;
                        int bits = 16;
                        float sampleRate = 44100f;
                        try {
                            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, ", ");
                            String prevToken = "";
                            while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                                String token = st.nextToken().toLowerCase();
                                if (token.equals("mono"))
                                    channels = 1;
                                if (token.startsWith("channel"))
                                    channels = Integer.parseInt(prevToken);
                                if (token.contains("unsigned"))
                                    signed = false;
                                if (token.equals("big-endian"))
                                    bigendian = true;
                                if (token.equals("bit"))
                                    bits = Integer.parseInt(prevToken);
                                if (token.equals("hz"))
                                    sampleRate = Float.parseFloat(prevToken);
                                prevToken = token;
                            }
                            item2.value = new AudioFormat(sampleRate, bits,
                                    channels, signed, bigendian);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                        }

                    } else
                        try {
                            if (c == Byte.class)
                                item2.value = Byte.valueOf(s);
                            else if (c == Short.class)
                                item2.value = Short.valueOf(s);
                            else if (c == Integer.class)
                                item2.value = Integer.valueOf(s);
                            else if (c == Long.class)
                                item2.value = Long.valueOf(s);
                            else if (c == Float.class)
                                item2.value = Float.valueOf(s);
                            else if (c == Double.class)
                                item2.value = Double.valueOf(s);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                        }
                } else if (v instanceof Number) {
                    Number n = (Number) v;
                    if (c == Byte.class)
                        item2.value = Byte.valueOf(n.byteValue());
                    if (c == Short.class)
                        item2.value = Short.valueOf(n.shortValue());
                    if (c == Integer.class)
                        item2.value = Integer.valueOf(n.intValue());
                    if (c == Long.class)
                        item2.value = Long.valueOf(n.longValue());
                    if (c == Float.class)
                        item2.value = Float.valueOf(n.floatValue());
                    if (c == Double.class)
                        item2.value = Double.valueOf(n.doubleValue());
                }
            }
        }

        return items;
    }

    public void open() throws MidiUnavailableException {
        if (isOpen()) {
            synchronized (control_mutex) {
                implicitOpen = false;
            }
            return;
        }
        open(null, null);
    }

    public void open(SourceDataLine line, Map<String, Object> info) throws MidiUnavailableException {
        if (isOpen()) {
            synchronized (control_mutex) {
                implicitOpen = false;
            }
            return;
        }
        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            Throwable causeException = null;
            try {
                if (line != null) {
                    // can throw IllegalArgumentException
                    setFormat(line.getFormat());
                }

                AudioInputStream ais = openStream(getFormat(), info);

                weakstream = new WeakAudioStream(ais);
                ais = weakstream.getAudioInputStream();

                if (line == null)
                {
                    if (testline != null) {
                        line = testline;
                    } else {
                        // can throw LineUnavailableException,
                        // IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException
                        line = AudioSystem.getSourceDataLine(getFormat());
                    }
                }

                double latency = this.latency;

                if (!line.isOpen()) {
                    int bufferSize = getFormat().getFrameSize()
                        * (int)(getFormat().getFrameRate() * (latency/1000000f));
                    // can throw LineUnavailableException,
                    // IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException
                    line.open(getFormat(), bufferSize);

                    // Remember that we opened that line
                    // so we can close again in SoftSynthesizer.close()
                    sourceDataLine = line;
                }
                if (!line.isActive())
                    line.start();

                int controlbuffersize = 512;
                try {
                    controlbuffersize = ais.available();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }

                // Tell mixer not fill read buffers fully.
                // This lowers latency, and tells DataPusher
                // to read in smaller amounts.
                //mainmixer.readfully = false;
                //pusher = new DataPusher(line, ais);

                int buffersize = line.getBufferSize();
                buffersize -= buffersize % controlbuffersize;

                if (buffersize < 3 * controlbuffersize)
                    buffersize = 3 * controlbuffersize;

                if (jitter_correction) {
                    ais = new SoftJitterCorrector(ais, buffersize,
                            controlbuffersize);
                    if(weakstream != null)
                        weakstream.jitter_stream = ais;
                }
                pusher = new SoftAudioPusher(line, ais, controlbuffersize);
                pusher_stream = ais;
                pusher.start();

                if(weakstream != null)
                {
                    weakstream.pusher = pusher;
                    weakstream.sourceDataLine = sourceDataLine;
                }

            } catch (LineUnavailableException e) {
                causeException = e;
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                causeException = e;
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                causeException = e;
            }

            if (causeException != null) {
                if (isOpen())
                    close();
                // am: need MidiUnavailableException(Throwable) ctor!
                MidiUnavailableException ex = new MidiUnavailableException(
                        "Can not open line");
                ex.initCause(causeException);
                throw ex;
            }

        }
    }

    public AudioInputStream openStream(AudioFormat targetFormat,
            Map<String, Object> info) throws MidiUnavailableException {

        if (isOpen())
            throw new MidiUnavailableException("Synthesizer is already open");

        synchronized (control_mutex) {

            gmmode = 0;
            voice_allocation_mode = 0;

            processPropertyInfo(info);

            open = true;
            implicitOpen = false;

            if (targetFormat != null)
                setFormat(targetFormat);

            if (load_default_soundbank)
            {
                Soundbank defbank = getDefaultSoundbank();
                if (defbank != null) {
                    loadAllInstruments(defbank);
                }
            }

            voices = new SoftVoice[maxpoly];
            for (int i = 0; i < maxpoly; i++)
                voices[i] = new SoftVoice(this);

            mainmixer = new SoftMainMixer(this);

            channels = new SoftChannel[number_of_midi_channels];
            for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++)
                channels[i] = new SoftChannel(this, i);

            if (external_channels == null) {
                // Always create external_channels array
                // with 16 or more channels
                // so getChannels works correctly
                // when the synhtesizer is closed.
                if (channels.length < 16)
                    external_channels = new SoftChannelProxy[16];
                else
                    external_channels = new SoftChannelProxy[channels.length];
                for (int i = 0; i < external_channels.length; i++)
                    external_channels[i] = new SoftChannelProxy();
            } else {
                // We must resize external_channels array
                // but we must also copy the old SoftChannelProxy
                // into the new one
                if (channels.length > external_channels.length) {
                    SoftChannelProxy[] new_external_channels
                            = new SoftChannelProxy[channels.length];
                    for (int i = 0; i < external_channels.length; i++)
                        new_external_channels[i] = external_channels[i];
                    for (int i = external_channels.length;
                            i < new_external_channels.length; i++) {
                        new_external_channels[i] = new SoftChannelProxy();
                    }
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++)
                external_channels[i].setChannel(channels[i]);

            for (SoftVoice voice: getVoices())
                voice.resampler = resampler.openStreamer();

            for (Receiver recv: getReceivers()) {
                SoftReceiver srecv = ((SoftReceiver)recv);
                srecv.open = open;
                srecv.mainmixer = mainmixer;
                srecv.midimessages = mainmixer.midimessages;
            }

            return mainmixer.getInputStream();
        }
    }

    public void close() {

        if (!isOpen())
            return;

        SoftAudioPusher pusher_to_be_closed = null;
        AudioInputStream pusher_stream_to_be_closed = null;
        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            if (pusher != null) {
                pusher_to_be_closed = pusher;
                pusher_stream_to_be_closed = pusher_stream;
                pusher = null;
                pusher_stream = null;
            }
        }

        if (pusher_to_be_closed != null) {
            // Pusher must not be closed synchronized against control_mutex,
            // this may result in synchronized conflict between pusher
            // and current thread.
            pusher_to_be_closed.stop();

            try {
                pusher_stream_to_be_closed.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        synchronized (control_mutex) {

            if (mainmixer != null)
                mainmixer.close();
            open = false;
            implicitOpen = false;
            mainmixer = null;
            voices = null;
            channels = null;

            if (external_channels != null)
                for (int i = 0; i < external_channels.length; i++)
                    external_channels[i].setChannel(null);

            if (sourceDataLine != null) {
                sourceDataLine.close();
                sourceDataLine = null;
            }

            inslist.clear();
            loadedlist.clear();
            tunings.clear();

            while (recvslist.size() != 0)
                recvslist.get(recvslist.size() - 1).close();

        }
    }

    public boolean isOpen() {
        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            return open;
        }
    }

    public long getMicrosecondPosition() {

        if (!isOpen())
            return 0;

        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            return mainmixer.getMicrosecondPosition();
        }
    }

    public int getMaxReceivers() {
        return -1;
    }

    public int getMaxTransmitters() {
        return 0;
    }

    public Receiver getReceiver() throws MidiUnavailableException {

        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            SoftReceiver receiver = new SoftReceiver(this);
            receiver.open = open;
            recvslist.add(receiver);
            return receiver;
        }
    }

    public List<Receiver> getReceivers() {

        synchronized (control_mutex) {
            ArrayList<Receiver> recvs = new ArrayList();
            recvs.addAll(recvslist);
            return recvs;
        }
    }

    public Transmitter getTransmitter() throws MidiUnavailableException {

        throw new MidiUnavailableException("No transmitter available");
    }

    public List<Transmitter> getTransmitters() {

        return new ArrayList<Transmitter>();
    }

    public Receiver getReceiverReferenceCounting()
            throws MidiUnavailableException {

        if (!isOpen()) {
            open();
            synchronized (control_mutex) {
                implicitOpen = true;
            }
        }

        return getReceiver();
    }

    public Transmitter getTransmitterReferenceCounting()
            throws MidiUnavailableException {

        throw new MidiUnavailableException("No transmitter available");
    }
}

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