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Java example source code file (Server.java)

This example Java source code file (Server.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

none, ntlm, ntlm2, ntlmexception, ntlmv2, reader, server, string, type, unknown, util, writer

The Server.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.security.ntlm;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * The NTLM server, not multi-thread enabled.<p>
 * Example:
 * <pre>
 * Server server = new Server(null, "REALM") {
 *     public char[] getPassword(String ntdomain, String username) {
 *         switch (username) {
 *             case "dummy": return "t0pSeCr3t".toCharArray();
 *             case "guest": return "".toCharArray();
 *             default: return null;
 *         }
 *     }
 * };
 * // Receive client request as type1
 * byte[] type2 = server.type2(type1, nonce);
 * // Send type2 to client and receive type3
 * verify(type3, nonce);
 * </pre>
 */
public abstract class Server extends NTLM {
    final private String domain;
    final private boolean allVersion;
    /**
     * Creates a Server instance.
     * @param version the NTLM version to use, which can be:
     * <ul>
     * <li>NTLM: Original NTLM v1
     * <li>NTLM2: NTLM v1 with Client Challenge
     * <li>NTLMv2: NTLM v2
     * </ul>
     * If null, all versions will be supported. Please note that unless NTLM2
     * is selected, authentication succeeds if one of LM (or LMv2) or
     * NTLM (or NTLMv2) is verified.
     * @param domain the domain, must not be null
     * @throws NTLMException if {@code domain} is null.
     */
    public Server(String version, String domain) throws NTLMException {
        super(version);
        if (domain == null) {
            throw new NTLMException(NTLMException.PROTOCOL,
                    "domain cannot be null");
        }
        this.allVersion = (version == null);
        this.domain = domain;
        debug("NTLM Server: (t,version) = (%s,%s)\n", domain, version);
    }

    /**
     * Generates the Type 2 message
     * @param type1 the Type1 message received, must not be null
     * @param nonce the random 8-byte array to be used in message generation,
     * must not be null
     * @return the message generated
     * @throws NTLMException if the incoming message is invalid, or
     * {@code nonce} is null.
     */
    public byte[] type2(byte[] type1, byte[] nonce) throws NTLMException {
        if (nonce == null) {
            throw new NTLMException(NTLMException.PROTOCOL,
                    "nonce cannot be null");
        }
        debug("NTLM Server: Type 1 received\n");
        if (type1 != null) debug(type1);
        Writer p = new Writer(2, 32);
        int flags = 0x80205;
        p.writeSecurityBuffer(12, domain, true);
        p.writeInt(20, flags);
        p.writeBytes(24, nonce);
        debug("NTLM Server: Type 2 created\n");
        debug(p.getBytes());
        return p.getBytes();
    }

    /**
     * Verifies the Type3 message received from client and returns
     * various negotiated information.
     * @param type3 the incoming Type3 message from client, must not be null
     * @param nonce the same nonce provided in {@link #type2}, must not be null
     * @return client username, client hostname, and the request target
     * @throws NTLMException if the incoming message is invalid, or
     * {@code nonce} is null.
     */
    public String[] verify(byte[] type3, byte[] nonce)
            throws NTLMException {
        if (type3 == null || nonce == null) {
            throw new NTLMException(NTLMException.PROTOCOL,
                    "type1 or nonce cannot be null");
        }
        debug("NTLM Server: Type 3 received\n");
        if (type3 != null) debug(type3);
        Reader r = new Reader(type3);
        String username = r.readSecurityBuffer(36, true);
        String hostname = r.readSecurityBuffer(44, true);
        String incomingDomain = r.readSecurityBuffer(28, true);
        /*if (incomingDomain != null && !incomingDomain.equals(domain)) {
            throw new NTLMException(NTLMException.DOMAIN_UNMATCH,
                    "Wrong domain: " + incomingDomain +
                    " vs " + domain); // Needed?
        }*/
        boolean verified = false;
        char[] password = getPassword(domain, username);
        if (password == null) {
            throw new NTLMException(NTLMException.USER_UNKNOWN,
                    "Unknown user");
        }
        byte[] incomingLM = r.readSecurityBuffer(12);
        byte[] incomingNTLM = r.readSecurityBuffer(20);

        if (!verified && (allVersion || v == Version.NTLM)) {
            if (incomingLM.length > 0) {
                byte[] pw1 = getP1(password);
                byte[] lmhash = calcLMHash(pw1);
                byte[] lmresponse = calcResponse (lmhash, nonce);
                if (Arrays.equals(lmresponse, incomingLM)) {
                    verified = true;
                }
            }
            if (incomingNTLM.length > 0) {
                byte[] pw2 = getP2(password);
                byte[] nthash = calcNTHash(pw2);
                byte[] ntresponse = calcResponse (nthash, nonce);
                if (Arrays.equals(ntresponse, incomingNTLM)) {
                    verified = true;
                }
            }
            debug("NTLM Server: verify using NTLM: " + verified  + "\n");
        }
        if (!verified && (allVersion || v == Version.NTLM2)) {
            byte[] pw2 = getP2(password);
            byte[] nthash = calcNTHash(pw2);
            byte[] clientNonce = Arrays.copyOf(incomingLM, 8);
            byte[] ntlmresponse = ntlm2NTLM(nthash, clientNonce, nonce);
            if (Arrays.equals(incomingNTLM, ntlmresponse)) {
                verified = true;
            }
            debug("NTLM Server: verify using NTLM2: " + verified + "\n");
        }
        if (!verified && (allVersion || v == Version.NTLMv2)) {
            byte[] pw2 = getP2(password);
            byte[] nthash = calcNTHash(pw2);
            if (incomingLM.length > 0) {
                byte[] clientNonce = Arrays.copyOfRange(
                        incomingLM, 16, incomingLM.length);
                byte[] lmresponse = calcV2(nthash,
                        username.toUpperCase(Locale.US)+incomingDomain,
                        clientNonce, nonce);
                if (Arrays.equals(lmresponse, incomingLM)) {
                    verified = true;
                }
            }
            if (incomingNTLM.length > 0) {
                byte[] clientBlob = Arrays.copyOfRange(
                        incomingNTLM, 16, incomingNTLM.length);
                byte[] ntlmresponse = calcV2(nthash,
                        username.toUpperCase(Locale.US)+incomingDomain,
                        clientBlob, nonce);
                if (Arrays.equals(ntlmresponse, incomingNTLM)) {
                    verified = true;
                }
            }
            debug("NTLM Server: verify using NTLMv2: " + verified + "\n");
        }
        if (!verified) {
            throw new NTLMException(NTLMException.AUTH_FAILED,
                    "None of LM and NTLM verified");
        }
        return new String[] {username, hostname, incomingDomain};
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the password for a given user. This method should be
     * overridden in a concrete class.
     * @param domain can be null
     * @param username must not be null
     * @return the password for the user, or null if unknown
     */
    public abstract char[] getPassword(String domain, String username);
}

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