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Java example source code file (ThreadInfo.java)

This example Java source code file (ThreadInfo.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arrayindexoutofboundsexception, arraylist, current, execution, incompatiblethreadstateexception, internal, jdi, list, numberformatexception, stackframe, string, threadgroupreference, threadinfo, threadreference, util

The ThreadInfo.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
 * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
 * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks,
 * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in
 * this sample code.
 */


package com.sun.tools.example.debug.tty;

import com.sun.jdi.ThreadReference;
import com.sun.jdi.ThreadGroupReference;
import com.sun.jdi.IncompatibleThreadStateException;
import com.sun.jdi.StackFrame;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

class ThreadInfo {
    // This is a list of all known ThreadInfo objects. It survives
    // ThreadInfo.invalidateAll, unlike the other static fields below.
    private static List<ThreadInfo> threads = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
    private static boolean gotInitialThreads = false;

    private static ThreadInfo current = null;
    private static ThreadGroupReference group = null;

    private final ThreadReference thread;
    private int currentFrameIndex = 0;

    private ThreadInfo(ThreadReference thread) {
        this.thread = thread;
        if (thread == null) {
            MessageOutput.fatalError("Internal error: null ThreadInfo created");
        }
    }

    private static void initThreads() {
        if (!gotInitialThreads) {
            for (ThreadReference thread : Env.vm().allThreads()) {
                threads.add(new ThreadInfo(thread));
            }
            gotInitialThreads = true;
        }
    }

    static void addThread(ThreadReference thread) {
        synchronized (threads) {
            initThreads();
            ThreadInfo ti = new ThreadInfo(thread);
            // Guard against duplicates. Duplicates can happen during
            // initialization when a particular thread might be added both
            // by a thread start event and by the initial call to threads()
            if (getThreadInfo(thread) == null) {
                threads.add(ti);
            }
        }
    }

    static void removeThread(ThreadReference thread) {
        if (thread.equals(ThreadInfo.current)) {
            // Current thread has died.

            // Be careful getting the thread name. If its death happens
            // as part of VM termination, it may be too late to get the
            // information, and an exception will be thrown.
            String currentThreadName;
            try {
               currentThreadName = "\"" + thread.name() + "\"";
            } catch (Exception e) {
               currentThreadName = "";
            }

            setCurrentThread(null);

            MessageOutput.println();
            MessageOutput.println("Current thread died. Execution continuing...",
                                  currentThreadName);
        }
        threads.remove(getThreadInfo(thread));
    }

    static List<ThreadInfo> threads() {
        synchronized(threads) {
            initThreads();
            // Make a copy to allow iteration without synchronization
            return new ArrayList<ThreadInfo>(threads);
        }
    }

    static void invalidateAll() {
        current = null;
        group = null;
        synchronized (threads) {
            for (ThreadInfo ti : threads()) {
                ti.invalidate();
            }
        }
    }

    static void setThreadGroup(ThreadGroupReference tg) {
        group = tg;
    }

    static void setCurrentThread(ThreadReference tr) {
        if (tr == null) {
            setCurrentThreadInfo(null);
        } else {
            ThreadInfo tinfo = getThreadInfo(tr);
            setCurrentThreadInfo(tinfo);
        }
    }

    static void setCurrentThreadInfo(ThreadInfo tinfo) {
        current = tinfo;
        if (current != null) {
            current.invalidate();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the current ThreadInfo object.
     *
     * @return the ThreadInfo for the current thread.
     */
    static ThreadInfo getCurrentThreadInfo() {
        return current;
    }

    /**
     * Get the thread from this ThreadInfo object.
     *
     * @return the Thread wrapped by this ThreadInfo.
     */
    ThreadReference getThread() {
        return thread;
    }

    static ThreadGroupReference group() {
        if (group == null) {
            // Current thread group defaults to the first top level
            // thread group.
            setThreadGroup(Env.vm().topLevelThreadGroups().get(0));
        }
        return group;
    }

    static ThreadInfo getThreadInfo(long id) {
        ThreadInfo retInfo = null;

        synchronized (threads) {
            for (ThreadInfo ti : threads()) {
                if (ti.thread.uniqueID() == id) {
                   retInfo = ti;
                   break;
                }
            }
        }
        return retInfo;
    }

    static ThreadInfo getThreadInfo(ThreadReference tr) {
        return getThreadInfo(tr.uniqueID());
    }

    static ThreadInfo getThreadInfo(String idToken) {
        ThreadInfo tinfo = null;
        if (idToken.startsWith("t@")) {
            idToken = idToken.substring(2);
        }
        try {
            long threadId = Long.decode(idToken).longValue();
            tinfo = getThreadInfo(threadId);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            tinfo = null;
        }
        return tinfo;
    }

    /**
     * Get the thread stack frames.
     *
     * @return a <code>List of the stack frames.
     */
    List<StackFrame> getStack() throws IncompatibleThreadStateException {
        return thread.frames();
    }

    /**
     * Get the current stackframe.
     *
     * @return the current stackframe.
     */
    StackFrame getCurrentFrame() throws IncompatibleThreadStateException {
        if (thread.frameCount() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return thread.frame(currentFrameIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Invalidate the current stackframe index.
     */
    void invalidate() {
        currentFrameIndex = 0;
    }

    /* Throw IncompatibleThreadStateException if not suspended */
    private void assureSuspended() throws IncompatibleThreadStateException {
        if (!thread.isSuspended()) {
            throw new IncompatibleThreadStateException();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the current stackframe index.
     *
     * @return the number of the current stackframe.  Frame zero is the
     * closest to the current program counter
     */
    int getCurrentFrameIndex() {
        return currentFrameIndex;
    }

    /**
     * Set the current stackframe to a specific frame.
     *
     * @param nFrame    the number of the desired stackframe.  Frame zero is the
     * closest to the current program counter
     * @exception IllegalAccessError when the thread isn't
     * suspended or waiting at a breakpoint
     * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when the
     * requested frame is beyond the stack boundary
     */
    void setCurrentFrameIndex(int nFrame) throws IncompatibleThreadStateException {
        assureSuspended();
        if ((nFrame < 0) || (nFrame >= thread.frameCount())) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        currentFrameIndex = nFrame;
    }

    /**
     * Change the current stackframe to be one or more frames higher
     * (as in, away from the current program counter).
     *
     * @param nFrames   the number of stackframes
     * @exception IllegalAccessError when the thread isn't
     * suspended or waiting at a breakpoint
     * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when the
     * requested frame is beyond the stack boundary
     */
    void up(int nFrames) throws IncompatibleThreadStateException {
        setCurrentFrameIndex(currentFrameIndex + nFrames);
    }

    /**
     * Change the current stackframe to be one or more frames lower
     * (as in, toward the current program counter).     *
     * @param nFrames   the number of stackframes
     * @exception IllegalAccessError when the thread isn't
     * suspended or waiting at a breakpoint
     * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when the
     * requested frame is beyond the stack boundary
     */
    void down(int nFrames) throws IncompatibleThreadStateException {
        setCurrentFrameIndex(currentFrameIndex - nFrames);
    }

}

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