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Java example source code file (PacketStream.java)

This example Java source code file (PacketStream.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytearrayoutputstream, internalexception, invalidtypeexception, jdi, jdwp, list, location, packetstream, referencetypeimpl, runtimeexception, string, tag\/type, unsupportedoperationexception, utf8, util, valueimpl

The PacketStream.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.tools.jdi;

import com.sun.jdi.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

class PacketStream {
    final VirtualMachineImpl vm;
    private int inCursor = 0;
    final Packet pkt;
    private ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    private boolean isCommitted = false;

    PacketStream(VirtualMachineImpl vm, int cmdSet, int cmd) {
        this.vm = vm;
        this.pkt = new Packet();
        pkt.cmdSet = (short)cmdSet;
        pkt.cmd = (short)cmd;
    }

    PacketStream(VirtualMachineImpl vm, Packet pkt) {
        this.vm = vm;
        this.pkt = pkt;
        this.isCommitted = true; /* read only stream */
    }

    int id() {
        return pkt.id;
    }

    void send() {
        if (!isCommitted) {
            pkt.data = dataStream.toByteArray();
            vm.sendToTarget(pkt);
            isCommitted = true;
        }
    }

    void waitForReply() throws JDWPException {
        if (!isCommitted) {
            throw new InternalException("waitForReply without send");
        }

        vm.waitForTargetReply(pkt);

        if (pkt.errorCode != Packet.ReplyNoError) {
            throw new JDWPException(pkt.errorCode);
        }
    }

    void writeBoolean(boolean data) {
        if(data) {
            dataStream.write( 1 );
        } else {
            dataStream.write( 0 );
        }
    }

    void writeByte(byte data) {
        dataStream.write( data );
    }

    void writeChar(char data) {
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 8) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 0) & 0xFF) );
    }

    void writeShort(short data) {
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 8) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 0) & 0xFF) );
    }

    void writeInt(int data) {
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 24) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 16) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 8) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 0) & 0xFF) );
    }

    void writeLong(long data) {
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 56) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 48) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 40) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 32) & 0xFF) );

        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 24) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 16) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 8) & 0xFF) );
        dataStream.write( (byte)((data >>> 0) & 0xFF) );
    }

    void writeFloat(float data) {
        writeInt(Float.floatToIntBits(data));
    }

    void writeDouble(double data) {
        writeLong(Double.doubleToLongBits(data));
    }

    void writeID(int size, long data) {
        switch (size) {
            case 8:
                writeLong(data);
                break;
            case 4:
                writeInt((int)data);
                break;
            case 2:
                writeShort((short)data);
                break;
            default:
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("JDWP: ID size not supported: " + size);
        }
    }

    void writeNullObjectRef() {
        writeObjectRef(0);
    }

    void writeObjectRef(long data) {
        writeID(vm.sizeofObjectRef, data);
    }

    void writeClassRef(long data) {
        writeID(vm.sizeofClassRef, data);
    }

    void writeMethodRef(long data) {
        writeID(vm.sizeofMethodRef, data);
    }

    void writeFieldRef(long data) {
        writeID(vm.sizeofFieldRef, data);
    }

    void writeFrameRef(long data) {
        writeID(vm.sizeofFrameRef, data);
    }

    void writeByteArray(byte[] data) {
        dataStream.write(data, 0, data.length);
    }

    void writeString(String string) {
        try {
            byte[] stringBytes = string.getBytes("UTF8");
            writeInt(stringBytes.length);
            writeByteArray(stringBytes);
        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new InternalException("Cannot convert string to UTF8 bytes");
        }
    }

    void writeLocation(Location location) {
        ReferenceTypeImpl refType = (ReferenceTypeImpl)location.declaringType();
        byte tag;
        if (refType instanceof ClassType) {
            tag = JDWP.TypeTag.CLASS;
        } else if (refType instanceof InterfaceType) {
            // It's possible to have executable code in an interface
            tag = JDWP.TypeTag.INTERFACE;
        } else {
            throw new InternalException("Invalid Location");
        }
        writeByte(tag);
        writeClassRef(refType.ref());
        writeMethodRef(((MethodImpl)location.method()).ref());
        writeLong(location.codeIndex());
    }

    void writeValue(Value val) {
        try {
            writeValueChecked(val);
        } catch (InvalidTypeException exc) {  // should never happen
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "Internal error: Invalid Tag/Type pair");
        }
    }

    void writeValueChecked(Value val) throws InvalidTypeException {
        writeByte(ValueImpl.typeValueKey(val));
        writeUntaggedValue(val);
    }

    void writeUntaggedValue(Value val) {
        try {
            writeUntaggedValueChecked(val);
        } catch (InvalidTypeException exc) {  // should never happen
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "Internal error: Invalid Tag/Type pair");
        }
    }

    void writeUntaggedValueChecked(Value val) throws InvalidTypeException {
        byte tag = ValueImpl.typeValueKey(val);
        if (isObjectTag(tag)) {
            if (val == null) {
                 writeObjectRef(0);
            } else {
                if (!(val instanceof ObjectReference)) {
                    throw new InvalidTypeException();
                }
                writeObjectRef(((ObjectReferenceImpl)val).ref());
            }
        } else {
            switch (tag) {
                case JDWP.Tag.BYTE:
                    if(!(val instanceof ByteValue))
                        throw new InvalidTypeException();

                    writeByte(((PrimitiveValue)val).byteValue());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.CHAR:
                    if(!(val instanceof CharValue))
                        throw new InvalidTypeException();

                    writeChar(((PrimitiveValue)val).charValue());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.FLOAT:
                    if(!(val instanceof FloatValue))
                        throw new InvalidTypeException();

                    writeFloat(((PrimitiveValue)val).floatValue());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.DOUBLE:
                    if(!(val instanceof DoubleValue))
                        throw new InvalidTypeException();

                    writeDouble(((PrimitiveValue)val).doubleValue());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.INT:
                    if(!(val instanceof IntegerValue))
                        throw new InvalidTypeException();

                    writeInt(((PrimitiveValue)val).intValue());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.LONG:
                    if(!(val instanceof LongValue))
                        throw new InvalidTypeException();

                    writeLong(((PrimitiveValue)val).longValue());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.SHORT:
                    if(!(val instanceof ShortValue))
                        throw new InvalidTypeException();

                    writeShort(((PrimitiveValue)val).shortValue());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.BOOLEAN:
                    if(!(val instanceof BooleanValue))
                        throw new InvalidTypeException();

                    writeBoolean(((PrimitiveValue)val).booleanValue());
                    break;
            }
        }
    }



    /**
     * Read byte represented as one bytes.
     */
    byte readByte() {
        byte ret = pkt.data[inCursor];
        inCursor += 1;
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Read boolean represented as one byte.
     */
    boolean readBoolean() {
        byte ret = readByte();
        return (ret != 0);
    }

    /**
     * Read char represented as two bytes.
     */
    char readChar() {
        int b1, b2;

        b1 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b2 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;

        return (char)((b1 << 8) + b2);
    }

    /**
     * Read short represented as two bytes.
     */
    short readShort() {
        int b1, b2;

        b1 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b2 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;

        return (short)((b1 << 8) + b2);
    }

    /**
     * Read int represented as four bytes.
     */
    int readInt() {
        int b1,b2,b3,b4;

        b1 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b2 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b3 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b4 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;

        return ((b1 << 24) + (b2 << 16) + (b3 << 8) + b4);
    }

    /**
     * Read long represented as eight bytes.
     */
    long readLong() {
        long b1,b2,b3,b4;
        long b5,b6,b7,b8;

        b1 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b2 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b3 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b4 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;

        b5 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b6 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b7 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        b8 = pkt.data[inCursor++] & 0xff;

        return ((b1 << 56) + (b2 << 48) + (b3 << 40) + (b4 << 32)
                + (b5 << 24) + (b6 << 16) + (b7 << 8) + b8);
    }

    /**
     * Read float represented as four bytes.
     */
    float readFloat() {
        return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt());
    }

    /**
     * Read double represented as eight bytes.
     */
    double readDouble() {
        return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong());
    }

    /**
     * Read string represented as four byte length followed by
     * characters of the string.
     */
    String readString() {
        String ret;
        int len = readInt();

        try {
            ret = new String(pkt.data, inCursor, len, "UTF8");
        } catch(java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            System.err.println(e);
            ret = "Conversion error!";
        }
        inCursor += len;
        return ret;
    }

    private long readID(int size) {
        switch (size) {
          case 8:
              return readLong();
          case 4:
              return (long)readInt();
          case 2:
              return (long)readShort();
          default:
              throw new UnsupportedOperationException("JDWP: ID size not supported: " + size);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read object represented as vm specific byte sequence.
     */
    long readObjectRef() {
        return readID(vm.sizeofObjectRef);
    }

    long readClassRef() {
        return readID(vm.sizeofClassRef);
    }

    ObjectReferenceImpl readTaggedObjectReference() {
        byte typeKey = readByte();
        return vm.objectMirror(readObjectRef(), typeKey);
    }

    ObjectReferenceImpl readObjectReference() {
        return vm.objectMirror(readObjectRef());
    }

    StringReferenceImpl readStringReference() {
        long ref = readObjectRef();
        return vm.stringMirror(ref);
    }

    ArrayReferenceImpl readArrayReference() {
        long ref = readObjectRef();
        return vm.arrayMirror(ref);
    }

    ThreadReferenceImpl readThreadReference() {
        long ref = readObjectRef();
        return vm.threadMirror(ref);
    }

    ThreadGroupReferenceImpl readThreadGroupReference() {
        long ref = readObjectRef();
        return vm.threadGroupMirror(ref);
    }

    ClassLoaderReferenceImpl readClassLoaderReference() {
        long ref = readObjectRef();
        return vm.classLoaderMirror(ref);
    }

    ClassObjectReferenceImpl readClassObjectReference() {
        long ref = readObjectRef();
        return vm.classObjectMirror(ref);
    }

    ReferenceTypeImpl readReferenceType() {
        byte tag = readByte();
        long ref = readObjectRef();
        return vm.referenceType(ref, tag);
    }

    /**
     * Read method reference represented as vm specific byte sequence.
     */
    long readMethodRef() {
        return readID(vm.sizeofMethodRef);
    }

    /**
     * Read field reference represented as vm specific byte sequence.
     */
    long readFieldRef() {
        return readID(vm.sizeofFieldRef);
    }

    /**
     * Read field represented as vm specific byte sequence.
     */
    Field readField() {
        ReferenceTypeImpl refType = readReferenceType();
        long fieldRef = readFieldRef();
        return refType.getFieldMirror(fieldRef);
    }

    /**
     * Read frame represented as vm specific byte sequence.
     */
    long readFrameRef() {
        return readID(vm.sizeofFrameRef);
    }

    /**
     * Read a value, first byte describes type of value to read.
     */
    ValueImpl readValue() {
        byte typeKey = readByte();
        return readUntaggedValue(typeKey);
    }

    ValueImpl readUntaggedValue(byte typeKey) {
        ValueImpl val = null;

        if (isObjectTag(typeKey)) {
            val = vm.objectMirror(readObjectRef(), typeKey);
        } else {
            switch(typeKey) {
                case JDWP.Tag.BYTE:
                    val = new ByteValueImpl(vm, readByte());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.CHAR:
                    val = new CharValueImpl(vm, readChar());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.FLOAT:
                    val = new FloatValueImpl(vm, readFloat());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.DOUBLE:
                    val = new DoubleValueImpl(vm, readDouble());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.INT:
                    val = new IntegerValueImpl(vm, readInt());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.LONG:
                    val = new LongValueImpl(vm, readLong());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.SHORT:
                    val = new ShortValueImpl(vm, readShort());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.BOOLEAN:
                    val = new BooleanValueImpl(vm, readBoolean());
                    break;

                case JDWP.Tag.VOID:
                    val = new VoidValueImpl(vm);
                    break;
            }
        }
        return val;
    }

    /**
     * Read location represented as vm specific byte sequence.
     */
    Location readLocation() {
        byte tag = readByte();
        long classRef = readObjectRef();
        long methodRef = readMethodRef();
        long codeIndex = readLong();
        if (classRef != 0) {
            /* Valid location */
            ReferenceTypeImpl refType = vm.referenceType(classRef, tag);
            return new LocationImpl(vm, refType, methodRef, codeIndex);
        } else {
            /* Null location (example: uncaught exception) */
           return null;
        }
    }

    byte[] readByteArray(int length) {
        byte[] array = new byte[length];
        System.arraycopy(pkt.data, inCursor, array, 0, length);
        inCursor += length;
        return array;
    }

    List<Value> readArrayRegion() {
        byte typeKey = readByte();
        int length = readInt();
        List<Value> list = new ArrayList(length);
        boolean gettingObjects = isObjectTag(typeKey);
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            /*
             * Each object comes back with a type key which might
             * identify a more specific type than the type key we
             * passed in, so we use it in the decodeValue call.
             * (For primitives, we just use the original one)
             */
            if (gettingObjects) {
                typeKey = readByte();
            }
            Value value = readUntaggedValue(typeKey);
            list.add(value);
        }

        return list;
    }

    void writeArrayRegion(List<Value> srcValues) {
        writeInt(srcValues.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < srcValues.size(); i++) {
            Value value = srcValues.get(i);
            writeUntaggedValue(value);
        }
    }

    int skipBytes(int n) {
        inCursor += n;
        return n;
    }

    byte command() {
        return (byte)pkt.cmd;
    }

    static boolean isObjectTag(byte tag) {
        return (tag == JDWP.Tag.OBJECT) ||
               (tag == JDWP.Tag.ARRAY) ||
               (tag == JDWP.Tag.STRING) ||
               (tag == JDWP.Tag.THREAD) ||
               (tag == JDWP.Tag.THREAD_GROUP) ||
               (tag == JDWP.Tag.CLASS_LOADER) ||
               (tag == JDWP.Tag.CLASS_OBJECT);
    }
}

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