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Java example source code file (TargetVM.java)

This example Java source code file (TargetVM.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

connection, eventcontroller, eventqueueimpl, ioexception, iterator, jdi, packet, string, target, targetvm, thread, underloaded_queue, util, virtualmachineimpl

The TargetVM.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.tools.jdi;

import com.sun.jdi.*;
import com.sun.jdi.event.*;
import com.sun.jdi.connect.spi.Connection;
import com.sun.jdi.event.EventSet;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TargetVM implements Runnable {
    private Map<String, Packet> waitingQueue = new HashMap(32,0.75f);
    private boolean shouldListen = true;
    private List<EventQueue> eventQueues = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList(2));
    private VirtualMachineImpl vm;
    private Connection connection;
    private Thread readerThread;
    private EventController eventController = null;
    private boolean eventsHeld = false;

    /*
     * TO DO: The limit numbers below are somewhat arbitrary and should
     * be configurable in the future.
     */
    static private final int OVERLOADED_QUEUE = 2000;
    static private final int UNDERLOADED_QUEUE = 100;

    TargetVM(VirtualMachineImpl vm, Connection connection) {
        this.vm = vm;
        this.connection = connection;
        this.readerThread = new Thread(vm.threadGroupForJDI(),
                                       this, "JDI Target VM Interface");
        this.readerThread.setDaemon(true);
    }

    void start() {
        readerThread.start();
    }

    private void dumpPacket(Packet packet, boolean sending) {
        String direction = sending ? "Sending" : "Receiving";
        if (sending) {
            vm.printTrace(direction + " Command. id=" + packet.id +
                          ", length=" + packet.data.length +
                          ", commandSet=" + packet.cmdSet +
                          ", command=" + packet.cmd +
                          ", flags=" + packet.flags);
        } else {
            String type = (packet.flags & Packet.Reply) != 0 ?
                          "Reply" : "Event";
            vm.printTrace(direction + " " + type + ". id=" + packet.id +
                          ", length=" + packet.data.length +
                          ", errorCode=" + packet.errorCode +
                          ", flags=" + packet.flags);
        }
        StringBuffer line = new StringBuffer(80);
        line.append("0000: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < packet.data.length; i++) {
            if ((i > 0) && (i % 16 == 0)) {
                vm.printTrace(line.toString());
                line.setLength(0);
                line.append(String.valueOf(i));
                line.append(": ");
                int len = line.length();
                for (int j = 0; j < 6 - len; j++) {
                    line.insert(0, '0');
                }
            }
            int val = 0xff & packet.data[i];
            String str = Integer.toHexString(val);
            if (str.length() == 1) {
                line.append('0');
            }
            line.append(str);
            line.append(' ');
        }
        if (line.length() > 6) {
            vm.printTrace(line.toString());
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        if ((vm.traceFlags & VirtualMachine.TRACE_SENDS) != 0) {
            vm.printTrace("Target VM interface thread running");
        }
        Packet p=null,p2;
        String idString;

        while(shouldListen) {

            boolean done = false;
            try {
                byte b[] = connection.readPacket();
                if (b.length == 0) {
                    done = true;
                }
                p = Packet.fromByteArray(b);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                done = true;
            }

            if (done) {
                shouldListen = false;
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException ioe) { }
                break;
            }

            if ((vm.traceFlags & VirtualMachineImpl.TRACE_RAW_RECEIVES) != 0)  {
                dumpPacket(p, false);
            }

            if((p.flags & Packet.Reply) == 0) {
                // It's a command
                handleVMCommand(p);
            } else {
                /*if(p.errorCode != Packet.ReplyNoError) {
                    System.err.println("Packet " + p.id + " returned failure = " + p.errorCode);
                }*/

                vm.state().notifyCommandComplete(p.id);
                idString = String.valueOf(p.id);

                synchronized(waitingQueue) {
                    p2 = waitingQueue.get(idString);

                    if (p2 != null)
                        waitingQueue.remove(idString);
                }

                if(p2 == null) {
                    // Whoa! a reply without a sender. Problem.
                    // FIX ME! Need to post an error.

                    System.err.println("Recieved reply with no sender!");
                    continue;
                }
                p2.errorCode = p.errorCode;
                p2.data = p.data;
                p2.replied = true;

                synchronized(p2) {
                    p2.notify();
                }
            }
        }

        // inform the VM mamager that this VM is history
        vm.vmManager.disposeVirtualMachine(vm);

        // close down all the event queues
        // Closing a queue causes a VMDisconnectEvent to
        // be put onto the queue.
        synchronized(eventQueues) {
            Iterator<EventQueue> iter = eventQueues.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                ((EventQueueImpl)iter.next()).close();
            }
        }

        // indirectly throw VMDisconnectedException to
        // command requesters.
        synchronized(waitingQueue) {
            Iterator<Packet> iter = waitingQueue.values().iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                Packet packet = iter.next();
                synchronized(packet) {
                    packet.notify();
                }
            }
            waitingQueue.clear();
        }

        if ((vm.traceFlags & VirtualMachine.TRACE_SENDS) != 0) {
            vm.printTrace("Target VM interface thread exiting");
        }
    }

    protected void handleVMCommand(Packet p) {
        switch (p.cmdSet) {
            case JDWP.Event.COMMAND_SET:
                handleEventCmdSet(p);
                break;

            default:
                System.err.println("Ignoring cmd " + p.id + "/" +
                                   p.cmdSet + "/" + p.cmd + " from the VM");
                return;
        }
    }

    /* Events should not be constructed on this thread (the thread
     * which reads all data from the transport). This means that the
     * packet cannot be converted to real JDI objects as that may
     * involve further communications with the back end which would
     * deadlock.
     *
     * Instead the whole packet is passed for lazy eval by a queue
     * reading thread.
     */
    protected void handleEventCmdSet(Packet p) {
        EventSet eventSet = new EventSetImpl(vm, p);

        if (eventSet != null) {
            queueEventSet(eventSet);
        }
    }

    private EventController eventController() {
        if (eventController == null) {
            eventController = new EventController(vm);
        }
        return eventController;
    }

    private synchronized void controlEventFlow(int maxQueueSize) {
        if (!eventsHeld && (maxQueueSize > OVERLOADED_QUEUE)) {
            eventController().hold();
            eventsHeld = true;
        } else if (eventsHeld && (maxQueueSize < UNDERLOADED_QUEUE)) {
            eventController().release();
            eventsHeld = false;
        }
    }

    void notifyDequeueEventSet() {
        int maxQueueSize = 0;
        synchronized(eventQueues) {
            Iterator<EventQueue> iter = eventQueues.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                EventQueueImpl queue = (EventQueueImpl)iter.next();
                maxQueueSize = Math.max(maxQueueSize, queue.size());
            }
        }
        controlEventFlow(maxQueueSize);
    }

    private void queueEventSet(EventSet eventSet) {
        int maxQueueSize = 0;

        synchronized(eventQueues) {
            Iterator<EventQueue> iter = eventQueues.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                EventQueueImpl queue = (EventQueueImpl)iter.next();
                queue.enqueue(eventSet);
                maxQueueSize = Math.max(maxQueueSize, queue.size());
            }
        }

        controlEventFlow(maxQueueSize);
    }

    void send(Packet packet) {
        String id = String.valueOf(packet.id);

        synchronized(waitingQueue) {
            waitingQueue.put(id, packet);
        }

        if ((vm.traceFlags & VirtualMachineImpl.TRACE_RAW_SENDS) != 0) {
            dumpPacket(packet, true);
        }

        try {
            connection.writePacket(packet.toByteArray());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new VMDisconnectedException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    void waitForReply(Packet packet) {
        synchronized(packet) {
            while ((!packet.replied) && shouldListen) {
                try { packet.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) {;}
            }

            if (!packet.replied) {
                throw new VMDisconnectedException();
            }
        }
    }

    void addEventQueue(EventQueueImpl queue) {
        if ((vm.traceFlags & VirtualMachine.TRACE_EVENTS) != 0) {
            vm.printTrace("New event queue added");
        }
        eventQueues.add(queue);
    }

    void stopListening() {
        if ((vm.traceFlags & VirtualMachine.TRACE_EVENTS) != 0) {
            vm.printTrace("Target VM i/f closing event queues");
        }
        shouldListen = false;
        try {
            connection.close();
        } catch (IOException ioe) { }
    }

    static private class EventController extends Thread {
        VirtualMachineImpl vm;
        int controlRequest = 0;

        EventController(VirtualMachineImpl vm) {
            super(vm.threadGroupForJDI(), "JDI Event Control Thread");
            this.vm = vm;
            setDaemon(true);
            setPriority((MAX_PRIORITY + NORM_PRIORITY)/2);
            super.start();
        }

        synchronized void hold() {
            controlRequest++;
            notifyAll();
        }

        synchronized void release() {
            controlRequest--;
            notifyAll();
        }

        public void run() {
            while(true) {
                int currentRequest;
                synchronized(this) {
                    while (controlRequest == 0) {
                        try {wait();} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
                    }
                    currentRequest = controlRequest;
                    controlRequest = 0;
                }
                try {
                    if (currentRequest > 0) {
                        JDWP.VirtualMachine.HoldEvents.process(vm);
                    } else {
                        JDWP.VirtualMachine.ReleaseEvents.process(vm);
                    }
                } catch (JDWPException e) {
                    /*
                     * Don't want to terminate the thread, so the
                     * stack trace is printed and we continue.
                     */
                    e.toJDIException().printStackTrace(System.err);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

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