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Java example source code file (ASCII.java)

This example Java source code file (ASCII.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

alnum, alpha, ascii, cntrl, digit, digit\+hex\+4, graph, hex, lower, punct, space\+cntrl, under, upper, word

The ASCII.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.util.regex;


/**
 * Utility class that implements the standard C ctype functionality.
 *
 * @author Hong Zhang
 */

final class ASCII {

    static final int UPPER   = 0x00000100;

    static final int LOWER   = 0x00000200;

    static final int DIGIT   = 0x00000400;

    static final int SPACE   = 0x00000800;

    static final int PUNCT   = 0x00001000;

    static final int CNTRL   = 0x00002000;

    static final int BLANK   = 0x00004000;

    static final int HEX     = 0x00008000;

    static final int UNDER   = 0x00010000;

    static final int ASCII   = 0x0000FF00;

    static final int ALPHA   = (UPPER|LOWER);

    static final int ALNUM   = (UPPER|LOWER|DIGIT);

    static final int GRAPH   = (PUNCT|UPPER|LOWER|DIGIT);

    static final int WORD    = (UPPER|LOWER|UNDER|DIGIT);

    static final int XDIGIT  = (HEX);

    private static final int[] ctype = new int[] {
        CNTRL,                  /* 00 (NUL) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 01 (SOH) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 02 (STX) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 03 (ETX) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 04 (EOT) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 05 (ENQ) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 06 (ACK) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 07 (BEL) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 08 (BS)  */
        SPACE+CNTRL+BLANK,      /* 09 (HT)  */
        SPACE+CNTRL,            /* 0A (LF)  */
        SPACE+CNTRL,            /* 0B (VT)  */
        SPACE+CNTRL,            /* 0C (FF)  */
        SPACE+CNTRL,            /* 0D (CR)  */
        CNTRL,                  /* 0E (SI)  */
        CNTRL,                  /* 0F (SO)  */
        CNTRL,                  /* 10 (DLE) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 11 (DC1) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 12 (DC2) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 13 (DC3) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 14 (DC4) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 15 (NAK) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 16 (SYN) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 17 (ETB) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 18 (CAN) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 19 (EM)  */
        CNTRL,                  /* 1A (SUB) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 1B (ESC) */
        CNTRL,                  /* 1C (FS)  */
        CNTRL,                  /* 1D (GS)  */
        CNTRL,                  /* 1E (RS)  */
        CNTRL,                  /* 1F (US)  */
        SPACE+BLANK,            /* 20 SPACE */
        PUNCT,                  /* 21 !     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 22 "     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 23 #     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 24 $     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 25 %     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 26 &     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 27 '     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 28 (     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 29 )     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 2A *     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 2B +     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 2C ,     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 2D -     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 2E .     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 2F /     */
        DIGIT+HEX+0,            /* 30 0     */
        DIGIT+HEX+1,            /* 31 1     */
        DIGIT+HEX+2,            /* 32 2     */
        DIGIT+HEX+3,            /* 33 3     */
        DIGIT+HEX+4,            /* 34 4     */
        DIGIT+HEX+5,            /* 35 5     */
        DIGIT+HEX+6,            /* 36 6     */
        DIGIT+HEX+7,            /* 37 7     */
        DIGIT+HEX+8,            /* 38 8     */
        DIGIT+HEX+9,            /* 39 9     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 3A :     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 3B ;     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 3C <     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 3D =     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 3E >     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 3F ?     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 40 @     */
        UPPER+HEX+10,           /* 41 A     */
        UPPER+HEX+11,           /* 42 B     */
        UPPER+HEX+12,           /* 43 C     */
        UPPER+HEX+13,           /* 44 D     */
        UPPER+HEX+14,           /* 45 E     */
        UPPER+HEX+15,           /* 46 F     */
        UPPER+16,               /* 47 G     */
        UPPER+17,               /* 48 H     */
        UPPER+18,               /* 49 I     */
        UPPER+19,               /* 4A J     */
        UPPER+20,               /* 4B K     */
        UPPER+21,               /* 4C L     */
        UPPER+22,               /* 4D M     */
        UPPER+23,               /* 4E N     */
        UPPER+24,               /* 4F O     */
        UPPER+25,               /* 50 P     */
        UPPER+26,               /* 51 Q     */
        UPPER+27,               /* 52 R     */
        UPPER+28,               /* 53 S     */
        UPPER+29,               /* 54 T     */
        UPPER+30,               /* 55 U     */
        UPPER+31,               /* 56 V     */
        UPPER+32,               /* 57 W     */
        UPPER+33,               /* 58 X     */
        UPPER+34,               /* 59 Y     */
        UPPER+35,               /* 5A Z     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 5B [     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 5C \     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 5D ]     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 5E ^     */
        PUNCT|UNDER,            /* 5F _     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 60 `     */
        LOWER+HEX+10,           /* 61 a     */
        LOWER+HEX+11,           /* 62 b     */
        LOWER+HEX+12,           /* 63 c     */
        LOWER+HEX+13,           /* 64 d     */
        LOWER+HEX+14,           /* 65 e     */
        LOWER+HEX+15,           /* 66 f     */
        LOWER+16,               /* 67 g     */
        LOWER+17,               /* 68 h     */
        LOWER+18,               /* 69 i     */
        LOWER+19,               /* 6A j     */
        LOWER+20,               /* 6B k     */
        LOWER+21,               /* 6C l     */
        LOWER+22,               /* 6D m     */
        LOWER+23,               /* 6E n     */
        LOWER+24,               /* 6F o     */
        LOWER+25,               /* 70 p     */
        LOWER+26,               /* 71 q     */
        LOWER+27,               /* 72 r     */
        LOWER+28,               /* 73 s     */
        LOWER+29,               /* 74 t     */
        LOWER+30,               /* 75 u     */
        LOWER+31,               /* 76 v     */
        LOWER+32,               /* 77 w     */
        LOWER+33,               /* 78 x     */
        LOWER+34,               /* 79 y     */
        LOWER+35,               /* 7A z     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 7B {     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 7C |     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 7D }     */
        PUNCT,                  /* 7E ~     */
        CNTRL,                  /* 7F (DEL) */
    };

    static int getType(int ch) {
        return ((ch & 0xFFFFFF80) == 0 ? ctype[ch] : 0);
    }

    static boolean isType(int ch, int type) {
        return (getType(ch) & type) != 0;
    }

    static boolean isAscii(int ch) {
        return ((ch & 0xFFFFFF80) == 0);
    }

    static boolean isAlpha(int ch) {
        return isType(ch, ALPHA);
    }

    static boolean isDigit(int ch) {
        return ((ch-'0')|('9'-ch)) >= 0;
    }

    static boolean isAlnum(int ch) {
        return isType(ch, ALNUM);
    }

    static boolean isGraph(int ch) {
        return isType(ch, GRAPH);
    }

    static boolean isPrint(int ch) {
        return ((ch-0x20)|(0x7E-ch)) >= 0;
    }

    static boolean isPunct(int ch) {
        return isType(ch, PUNCT);
    }

    static boolean isSpace(int ch) {
        return isType(ch, SPACE);
    }

    static boolean isHexDigit(int ch) {
        return isType(ch, HEX);
    }

    static boolean isOctDigit(int ch) {
        return ((ch-'0')|('7'-ch)) >= 0;
    }

    static boolean isCntrl(int ch) {
        return isType(ch, CNTRL);
    }

    static boolean isLower(int ch) {
        return ((ch-'a')|('z'-ch)) >= 0;
    }

    static boolean isUpper(int ch) {
        return ((ch-'A')|('Z'-ch)) >= 0;
    }

    static boolean isWord(int ch) {
        return isType(ch, WORD);
    }

    static int toDigit(int ch) {
        return (ctype[ch & 0x7F] & 0x3F);
    }

    static int toLower(int ch) {
        return isUpper(ch) ? (ch + 0x20) : ch;
    }

    static int toUpper(int ch) {
        return isLower(ch) ? (ch - 0x20) : ch;
    }

}

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