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Java example source code file (ImageWriteParam.java)

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awt, compression, dimension, illegalargumentexception, illegalstateexception, imagewriteparam, max_mode, mode_copy_from_metadata, mode_disabled, mode_explicit, progressive, string, tiling, unsupportedoperationexception, util

The ImageWriteParam.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javax.imageio;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * A class describing how a stream is to be encoded.  Instances of
 * this class or its subclasses are used to supply prescriptive
 * "how-to" information to instances of <code>ImageWriter.
 *
 * <p> A plug-in for a specific image format may define a subclass of
 * this class, and return objects of that class from the
 * <code>getDefaultWriteParam method of its
 * <code>ImageWriter implementation.  For example, the built-in
 * JPEG writer plug-in will return instances of
 * <code>javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam.
 *
 * <p> The region of the image to be written is determined by first
 * intersecting the actual bounds of the image with the rectangle
 * specified by <code>IIOParam.setSourceRegion, if any.  If the
 * resulting rectangle has a width or height of zero, the writer will
 * throw an <code>IIOException. If the intersection is
 * non-empty, writing will commence with the first subsampled pixel
 * and include additional pixels within the intersected bounds
 * according to the horizontal and vertical subsampling factors
 * specified by {@link IIOParam#setSourceSubsampling
 * IIOParam.setSourceSubsampling}.
 *
 * <p> Individual features such as tiling, progressive encoding, and
 * compression may be set in one of four modes.
 * <code>MODE_DISABLED disables the features;
 * <code>MODE_DEFAULT enables the feature with
 * writer-controlled parameter values; <code>MODE_EXPLICIT
 * enables the feature and allows the use of a <code>set method
 * to provide additional parameters; and
 * <code>MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA copies relevant parameter
 * values from the stream and image metadata objects passed to the
 * writer.  The default for all features is
 * <code>MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA.  Non-standard features
 * supplied in subclasses are encouraged, but not required to use a
 * similar scheme.
 *
 * <p> Plug-in writers may extend the functionality of
 * <code>ImageWriteParam by providing a subclass that implements
 * additional, plug-in specific interfaces.  It is up to the plug-in
 * to document what interfaces are available and how they are to be
 * used.  Writers will silently ignore any extended features of an
 * <code>ImageWriteParam subclass of which they are not aware.
 * Also, they may ignore any optional features that they normally
 * disable when creating their own <code>ImageWriteParam
 * instances via <code>getDefaultWriteParam.
 *
 * <p> Note that unless a query method exists for a capability, it must
 * be supported by all <code>ImageWriter implementations
 * (<i>e.g. progressive encoding is optional, but subsampling must be
 * supported).
 *
 *
 * @see ImageReadParam
 */
public class ImageWriteParam extends IIOParam {

    /**
     * A constant value that may be passed into methods such as
     * <code>setTilingMode, setProgressiveMode,
     * and <code>setCompressionMode to disable a feature for
     * future writes.  That is, when this mode is set the stream will
     * <b>not be tiled, progressive, or compressed, and the
     * relevant accessor methods will throw an
     * <code>IllegalStateException.
     *
     * @see #MODE_EXPLICIT
     * @see #MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA
     * @see #MODE_DEFAULT
     * @see #setProgressiveMode
     * @see #getProgressiveMode
     * @see #setTilingMode
     * @see #getTilingMode
     * @see #setCompressionMode
     * @see #getCompressionMode
     */
    public static final int MODE_DISABLED = 0;

    /**
     * A constant value that may be passed into methods such as
     * <code>setTilingMode,
     * <code>setProgressiveMode, and
     * <code>setCompressionMode to enable that feature for
     * future writes.  That is, when this mode is enabled the stream
     * will be tiled, progressive, or compressed according to a
     * sensible default chosen internally by the writer in a plug-in
     * dependent way, and the relevant accessor methods will
     * throw an <code>IllegalStateException.
     *
     * @see #MODE_DISABLED
     * @see #MODE_EXPLICIT
     * @see #MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA
     * @see #setProgressiveMode
     * @see #getProgressiveMode
     * @see #setTilingMode
     * @see #getTilingMode
     * @see #setCompressionMode
     * @see #getCompressionMode
     */
    public static final int MODE_DEFAULT = 1;

    /**
     * A constant value that may be passed into methods such as
     * <code>setTilingMode or setCompressionMode
     * to enable a feature for future writes. That is, when this mode
     * is set the stream will be tiled or compressed according to
     * additional information supplied to the corresponding
     * <code>set methods in this class and retrievable from the
     * corresponding <code>get methods.  Note that this mode is
     * not supported for progressive output.
     *
     * @see #MODE_DISABLED
     * @see #MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA
     * @see #MODE_DEFAULT
     * @see #setProgressiveMode
     * @see #getProgressiveMode
     * @see #setTilingMode
     * @see #getTilingMode
     * @see #setCompressionMode
     * @see #getCompressionMode
     */
    public static final int MODE_EXPLICIT = 2;

    /**
     * A constant value that may be passed into methods such as
     * <code>setTilingMode, setProgressiveMode, or
     * <code>setCompressionMode to enable that feature for
     * future writes.  That is, when this mode is enabled the stream
     * will be tiled, progressive, or compressed based on the contents
     * of stream and/or image metadata passed into the write
     * operation, and any relevant accessor methods will throw an
     * <code>IllegalStateException.
     *
     * <p> This is the default mode for all features, so that a read
     * including metadata followed by a write including metadata will
     * preserve as much information as possible.
     *
     * @see #MODE_DISABLED
     * @see #MODE_EXPLICIT
     * @see #MODE_DEFAULT
     * @see #setProgressiveMode
     * @see #getProgressiveMode
     * @see #setTilingMode
     * @see #getTilingMode
     * @see #setCompressionMode
     * @see #getCompressionMode
     */
    public static final int MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA = 3;

    // If more modes are added, this should be updated.
    private static final int MAX_MODE = MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA;

    /**
     * A <code>boolean that is true if this
     * <code>ImageWriteParam allows tile width and tile height
     * parameters to be set.  By default, the value is
     * <code>false.  Subclasses must set the value manually.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support writing tiles should ensure
     * that this value is set to <code>false.
     */
    protected boolean canWriteTiles = false;

    /**
     * The mode controlling tiling settings, which Must be
     * set to one of the four <code>MODE_* values.  The default
     * is <code>MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not writing tiles may ignore this value.
     *
     * @see #MODE_DISABLED
     * @see #MODE_EXPLICIT
     * @see #MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA
     * @see #MODE_DEFAULT
     * @see #setTilingMode
     * @see #getTilingMode
     */
    protected int tilingMode = MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA;

    /**
     * An array of preferred tile size range pairs.  The default value
     * is <code>null, which indicates that there are no
     * preferred sizes.  If the value is non-<code>null, it
     * must have an even length of at least two.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support writing tiles may ignore
     * this value.
     *
     * @see #getPreferredTileSizes
     */
    protected Dimension[] preferredTileSizes = null;

    /**
     * A <code>boolean that is true if tiling
     * parameters have been specified.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support writing tiles may ignore
     * this value.
     */
    protected boolean tilingSet = false;

    /**
     * The width of each tile if tiling has been set, or 0 otherwise.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support tiling may ignore this
     * value.
     */
    protected int tileWidth = 0;

    /**
     * The height of each tile if tiling has been set, or 0 otherwise.
     * The initial value is <code>0.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support tiling may ignore this
     * value.
     */
    protected int tileHeight = 0;

    /**
     * A <code>boolean that is true if this
     * <code>ImageWriteParam allows tiling grid offset
     * parameters to be set.  By default, the value is
     * <code>false.  Subclasses must set the value manually.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support writing tiles, or that
     * support writing but not offsetting tiles must ensure that this
     * value is set to <code>false.
     */
    protected boolean canOffsetTiles = false;

    /**
     * The amount by which the tile grid origin should be offset
     * horizontally from the image origin if tiling has been set,
     * or 0 otherwise.  The initial value is <code>0.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support offsetting tiles may ignore
     * this value.
     */
    protected int tileGridXOffset = 0;

    /**
     * The amount by which the tile grid origin should be offset
     * vertically from the image origin if tiling has been set,
     * or 0 otherwise.  The initial value is <code>0.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support offsetting tiles may ignore
     * this value.
     */
    protected int tileGridYOffset = 0;

    /**
     * A <code>boolean that is true if this
     * <code>ImageWriteParam allows images to be written as a
     * progressive sequence of increasing quality passes.  By default,
     * the value is <code>false.  Subclasses must set the value
     * manually.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support progressive encoding must
     * ensure that this value is set to <code>false.
     */
    protected boolean canWriteProgressive = false;

    /**
     * The mode controlling progressive encoding, which must be set to
     * one of the four <code>MODE_* values, except
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  The default is
     * <code>MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support progressive encoding may
     * ignore this value.
     *
     * @see #MODE_DISABLED
     * @see #MODE_EXPLICIT
     * @see #MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA
     * @see #MODE_DEFAULT
     * @see #setProgressiveMode
     * @see #getProgressiveMode
     */
    protected int progressiveMode = MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA;

    /**
     * A <code>boolean that is true if this writer
     * can write images using compression. By default, the value is
     * <code>false.  Subclasses must set the value manually.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support compression must ensure that
     * this value is set to <code>false.
     */
    protected boolean canWriteCompressed = false;

    /**
     * The mode controlling compression settings, which must be set to
     * one of the four <code>MODE_* values.  The default is
     * <code>MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support compression may ignore this
     * value.
     *
     * @see #MODE_DISABLED
     * @see #MODE_EXPLICIT
     * @see #MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA
     * @see #MODE_DEFAULT
     * @see #setCompressionMode
     * @see #getCompressionMode
     */
    protected int compressionMode = MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA;

    /**
     * An array of <code>Strings containing the names of the
     * available compression types.  Subclasses must set the value
     * manually.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support compression may ignore this
     * value.
     */
    protected String[] compressionTypes = null;

    /**
     * A <code>String containing the name of the current
     * compression type, or <code>null if none is set.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support compression may ignore this
     * value.
     */
    protected String compressionType = null;

    /**
     * A <code>float containing the current compression quality
     * setting.  The initial value is <code>1.0F.
     *
     * <p> Subclasses that do not support compression may ignore this
     * value.
     */
    protected float compressionQuality = 1.0F;

    /**
     * A <code>Locale to be used to localize compression type
     * names and quality descriptions, or <code>null to use a
     * default <code>Locale.  Subclasses must set the value
     * manually.
     */
    protected Locale locale = null;

    /**
     * Constructs an empty <code>ImageWriteParam.  It is up to
     * the subclass to set up the instance variables properly.
     */
    protected ImageWriteParam() {}

    /**
     * Constructs an <code>ImageWriteParam set to use a
     * given <code>Locale.
     *
     * @param locale a <code>Locale to be used to localize
     * compression type names and quality descriptions, or
     * <code>null.
     */
    public ImageWriteParam(Locale locale) {
        this.locale = locale;
    }

    // Return a deep copy of the array
    private static Dimension[] clonePreferredTileSizes(Dimension[] sizes) {
        if (sizes == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Dimension[] temp = new Dimension[sizes.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < sizes.length; i++) {
            temp[i] = new Dimension(sizes[i]);
        }
        return temp;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the currently set <code>Locale, or
     * <code>null if only a default Locale is
     * supported.
     *
     * @return the current <code>Locale, or null.
     */
    public Locale getLocale() {
        return locale;
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true if the writer can perform tiling
     * while writing.  If this method returns <code>false, then
     * <code>setTiling will throw an
     * <code>UnsupportedOperationException.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the writer supports tiling.
     *
     * @see #canOffsetTiles()
     * @see #setTiling(int, int, int, int)
     */
    public boolean canWriteTiles() {
        return canWriteTiles;
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true if the writer can perform tiling with
     * non-zero grid offsets while writing.  If this method returns
     * <code>false, then setTiling will throw an
     * <code>UnsupportedOperationException if the grid offset
     * arguments are not both zero.  If <code>canWriteTiles
     * returns <code>false, this method will return
     * <code>false as well.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the writer supports non-zero tile
     * offsets.
     *
     * @see #canWriteTiles()
     * @see #setTiling(int, int, int, int)
     */
    public boolean canOffsetTiles() {
        return canOffsetTiles;
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether the image will be tiled in the output
     * stream and, if it will, how the tiling parameters will be
     * determined.  The modes are interpreted as follows:
     *
     * <ul>
     *
     * <li>MODE_DISABLED - The image will not be tiled.
     * <code>setTiling will throw an
     * <code>IllegalStateException.
     *
     * <li>MODE_DEFAULT - The image will be tiled using
     * default parameters.  <code>setTiling will throw an
     * <code>IllegalStateException.
     *
     * <li>MODE_EXPLICIT - The image will be tiled
     * according to parameters given in the {@link #setTiling setTiling}
     * method.  Any previously set tiling parameters are discarded.
     *
     * <li>MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA - The image will
     * conform to the metadata object passed in to a write.
     * <code>setTiling will throw an
     * <code>IllegalStateException.
     *
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param mode The mode to use for tiling.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if
     * <code>canWriteTiles returns false.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>mode is not
     * one of the modes listed above.
     *
     * @see #setTiling
     * @see #getTilingMode
     */
    public void setTilingMode(int mode) {
        if (canWriteTiles() == false) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tiling not supported!");
        }
        if (mode < MODE_DISABLED || mode > MAX_MODE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal value for mode!");
        }
        this.tilingMode = mode;
        if (mode == MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            unsetTiling();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current tiling mode, if tiling is supported.
     * Otherwise throws an <code>UnsupportedOperationException.
     *
     * @return the current tiling mode.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if
     * <code>canWriteTiles returns false.
     *
     * @see #setTilingMode
     */
    public int getTilingMode() {
        if (!canWriteTiles()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tiling not supported");
        }
        return tilingMode;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of <code>Dimensions indicating the
     * legal size ranges for tiles as they will be encoded in the
     * output file or stream.  The returned array is a copy.
     *
     * <p> The information is returned as a set of pairs; the first
     * element of a pair contains an (inclusive) minimum width and
     * height, and the second element contains an (inclusive) maximum
     * width and height.  Together, each pair defines a valid range of
     * sizes.  To specify a fixed size, use the same width and height
     * for both elements.  To specify an arbitrary range, a value of
     * <code>null is used in place of an actual array of
     * <code>Dimensions.
     *
     * <p> If no array is specified on the constructor, but tiling is
     * allowed, then this method returns <code>null.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the plug-in does
     * not support tiling.
     *
     * @return an array of <code>Dimensions with an even length
     * of at least two, or <code>null.
     */
    public Dimension[] getPreferredTileSizes() {
        if (!canWriteTiles()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tiling not supported");
        }
        return clonePreferredTileSizes(preferredTileSizes);
    }

    /**
     * Specifies that the image should be tiled in the output stream.
     * The <code>tileWidth and tileHeight
     * parameters specify the width and height of the tiles in the
     * file.  If the tile width or height is greater than the width or
     * height of the image, the image is not tiled in that dimension.
     *
     * <p> If canOffsetTiles returns false,
     * then the <code>tileGridXOffset and
     * <code>tileGridYOffset parameters must be zero.
     *
     * @param tileWidth the width of each tile.
     * @param tileHeight the height of each tile.
     * @param tileGridXOffset the horizontal offset of the tile grid.
     * @param tileGridYOffset the vertical offset of the tile grid.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the plug-in does not
     * support tiling.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the plug-in does not
     * support grid offsets, and the grid offsets are not both zero.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the tile size is not
     * within one of the allowable ranges returned by
     * <code>getPreferredTileSizes.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>tileWidth
     * or <code>tileHeight is less than or equal to 0.
     *
     * @see #canWriteTiles
     * @see #canOffsetTiles
     * @see #getTileWidth()
     * @see #getTileHeight()
     * @see #getTileGridXOffset()
     * @see #getTileGridYOffset()
     */
    public void setTiling(int tileWidth,
                          int tileHeight,
                          int tileGridXOffset,
                          int tileGridYOffset) {
        if (!canWriteTiles()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tiling not supported!");
        }
        if (getTilingMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if (tileWidth <= 0 || tileHeight <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                ("tile dimensions are non-positive!");
        }
        boolean tilesOffset = (tileGridXOffset != 0) || (tileGridYOffset != 0);
        if (!canOffsetTiles() && tilesOffset) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Can't offset tiles!");
        }
        if (preferredTileSizes != null) {
            boolean ok = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < preferredTileSizes.length; i += 2) {
                Dimension min = preferredTileSizes[i];
                Dimension max = preferredTileSizes[i+1];
                if ((tileWidth < min.width) ||
                    (tileWidth > max.width) ||
                    (tileHeight < min.height) ||
                    (tileHeight > max.height)) {
                    ok = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!ok) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal tile size!");
            }
        }

        this.tilingSet = true;
        this.tileWidth = tileWidth;
        this.tileHeight = tileHeight;
        this.tileGridXOffset = tileGridXOffset;
        this.tileGridYOffset = tileGridYOffset;
    }

    /**
     * Removes any previous tile grid parameters specified by calls to
     * <code>setTiling.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation sets the instance variables
     * <code>tileWidth, tileHeight,
     * <code>tileGridXOffset, and
     * <code>tileGridYOffset to 0.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the plug-in does not
     * support tiling.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     *
     * @see #setTiling(int, int, int, int)
     */
    public void unsetTiling() {
        if (!canWriteTiles()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tiling not supported!");
        }
        if (getTilingMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        this.tilingSet = false;
        this.tileWidth = 0;
        this.tileHeight = 0;
        this.tileGridXOffset = 0;
        this.tileGridYOffset = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the width of each tile in an image as it will be
     * written to the output stream.  If tiling parameters have not
     * been set, an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * @return the tile width to be used for encoding.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the plug-in does not
     * support tiling.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling parameters have
     * not been set.
     *
     * @see #setTiling(int, int, int, int)
     * @see #getTileHeight()
     */
    public int getTileWidth() {
        if (!canWriteTiles()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tiling not supported!");
        }
        if (getTilingMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if (!tilingSet) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling parameters not set!");
        }
        return tileWidth;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the height of each tile in an image as it will be written to
     * the output stream.  If tiling parameters have not
     * been set, an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * @return the tile height to be used for encoding.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the plug-in does not
     * support tiling.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling parameters have
     * not been set.
     *
     * @see #setTiling(int, int, int, int)
     * @see #getTileWidth()
     */
    public int getTileHeight() {
        if (!canWriteTiles()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tiling not supported!");
        }
        if (getTilingMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if (!tilingSet) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling parameters not set!");
        }
        return tileHeight;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the horizontal tile grid offset of an image as it will
     * be written to the output stream.  If tiling parameters have not
     * been set, an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * @return the tile grid X offset to be used for encoding.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the plug-in does not
     * support tiling.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling parameters have
     * not been set.
     *
     * @see #setTiling(int, int, int, int)
     * @see #getTileGridYOffset()
     */
    public int getTileGridXOffset() {
        if (!canWriteTiles()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tiling not supported!");
        }
        if (getTilingMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if (!tilingSet) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling parameters not set!");
        }
        return tileGridXOffset;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the vertical tile grid offset of an image as it will
     * be written to the output stream.  If tiling parameters have not
     * been set, an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * @return the tile grid Y offset to be used for encoding.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the plug-in does not
     * support tiling.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the tiling parameters have
     * not been set.
     *
     * @see #setTiling(int, int, int, int)
     * @see #getTileGridXOffset()
     */
    public int getTileGridYOffset() {
        if (!canWriteTiles()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tiling not supported!");
        }
        if (getTilingMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if (!tilingSet) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Tiling parameters not set!");
        }
        return tileGridYOffset;
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true if the writer can write out images
     * as a series of passes of progressively increasing quality.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the writer supports progressive
     * encoding.
     *
     * @see #setProgressiveMode
     * @see #getProgressiveMode
     */
    public boolean canWriteProgressive() {
        return canWriteProgressive;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies that the writer is to write the image out in a
     * progressive mode such that the stream will contain a series of
     * scans of increasing quality.  If progressive encoding is not
     * supported, an <code>UnsupportedOperationException will
     * be thrown.
     *
     * <p>  The mode argument determines how
     * the progression parameters are chosen, and must be either
     * <code>MODE_DISABLED,
     * <code>MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA, or
     * <code>MODE_DEFAULT.  Otherwise an
     * <code>IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
     *
     * <p> The modes are interpreted as follows:
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>MODE_DISABLED - No progression.  Use this to
     *   turn off progression.
     *
     *   <li>MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA - The output image
     *   will use whatever progression parameters are found in the
     *   metadata objects passed into the writer.
     *
     *   <li>MODE_DEFAULT - The image will be written
     *   progressively, with parameters chosen by the writer.
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p> The default is MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA.
     *
     * @param mode The mode for setting progression in the output
     * stream.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support progressive encoding.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>mode is not
     * one of the modes listed above.
     *
     * @see #getProgressiveMode
     */
    public void setProgressiveMode(int mode) {
        if (!canWriteProgressive()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Progressive output not supported");
        }
        if (mode < MODE_DISABLED || mode > MAX_MODE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal value for mode!");
        }
        if (mode == MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "MODE_EXPLICIT not supported for progressive output");
        }
        this.progressiveMode = mode;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current mode for writing the stream in a
     * progressive manner.
     *
     * @return the current mode for progressive encoding.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support progressive encoding.
     *
     * @see #setProgressiveMode
     */
    public int getProgressiveMode() {
        if (!canWriteProgressive()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException
                ("Progressive output not supported");
        }
        return progressiveMode;
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true if this writer supports compression.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the writer supports compression.
     */
    public boolean canWriteCompressed() {
        return canWriteCompressed;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies whether compression is to be performed, and if so how
     * compression parameters are to be determined.  The <code>mode
     * argument must be one of the four modes, interpreted as follows:
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>MODE_DISABLED - If the mode is set to
     *   <code>MODE_DISABLED, methods that query or modify the
     *   compression type or parameters will throw an
     *   <code>IllegalStateException (if compression is
     *   normally supported by the plug-in). Some writers, such as JPEG,
     *   do not normally offer uncompressed output. In this case, attempting
     *   to set the mode to <code>MODE_DISABLED will throw an
     *   <code>UnsupportedOperationException and the mode will not be
     *   changed.
     *
     *   <li>MODE_EXPLICIT - Compress using the
     *   compression type and quality settings specified in this
     *   <code>ImageWriteParam.  Any previously set compression
     *   parameters are discarded.
     *
     *   <li>MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA - Use whatever
     *   compression parameters are specified in metadata objects
     *   passed in to the writer.
     *
     *   <li>MODE_DEFAULT - Use default compression
     *   parameters.
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p> The default is MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA.
     *
     * @param mode The mode for setting compression in the output
     * stream.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression, or does not support the requested mode.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>mode is not
     * one of the modes listed above.
     *
     * @see #getCompressionMode
     */
    public void setCompressionMode(int mode) {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported.");
        }
        if (mode < MODE_DISABLED || mode > MAX_MODE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal value for mode!");
        }
        this.compressionMode = mode;
        if (mode == MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            unsetCompression();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current compression mode, if compression is
     * supported.
     *
     * @return the current compression mode.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     *
     * @see #setCompressionMode
     */
    public int getCompressionMode() {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported.");
        }
        return compressionMode;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of available compression types, as an array or
     * <code>Strings, or null if a compression
     * type may not be chosen using these interfaces.  The array
     * returned is a copy.
     *
     * <p> If the writer only offers a single, mandatory form of
     * compression, it is not necessary to provide any named
     * compression types.  Named compression types should only be
     * used where the user is able to make a meaningful choice
     * between different schemes.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks if compression is
     * supported and throws an
     * <code>UnsupportedOperationException if not.  Otherwise,
     * it returns a clone of the <code>compressionTypes
     * instance variable if it is non-<code>null, or else
     * returns <code>null.
     *
     * @return an array of <code>Strings containing the
     * (non-localized) names of available compression types, or
     * <code>null.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     */
    public String[] getCompressionTypes() {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported");
        }
        if (compressionTypes == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return (String[])compressionTypes.clone();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the compression type to one of the values indicated by
     * <code>getCompressionTypes.  If a value of
     * <code>null is passed in, any previous setting is
     * removed.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks whether compression is
     * supported and the compression mode is
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  If so, it calls
     * <code>getCompressionTypes and checks if
     * <code>compressionType is one of the legal values.  If it
     * is, the <code>compressionType instance variable is set.
     * If <code>compressionType is null, the
     * instance variable is set without performing any checking.
     *
     * @param compressionType one of the <code>Strings returned
     * by <code>getCompressionTypes, or null to
     * remove any previous setting.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if there are no
     * settable compression types.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if
     * <code>compressionType is non-null but is not
     * one of the values returned by <code>getCompressionTypes.
     *
     * @see #getCompressionTypes
     * @see #getCompressionType
     * @see #unsetCompression
     */
    public void setCompressionType(String compressionType) {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        String[] legalTypes = getCompressionTypes();
        if (legalTypes == null) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "No settable compression types");
        }
        if (compressionType != null) {
            boolean found = false;
            if (legalTypes != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < legalTypes.length; i++) {
                    if (compressionType.equals(legalTypes[i])) {
                        found = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!found) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown compression type!");
            }
        }
        this.compressionType = compressionType;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the currently set compression type, or
     * <code>null if none has been set.  The type is returned
     * as a <code>String from among those returned by
     * <code>getCompressionTypes.
     * If no compression type has been set, <code>null is
     * returned.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks whether compression is
     * supported and the compression mode is
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  If so, it returns the value of the
     * <code>compressionType instance variable.
     *
     * @return the current compression type as a <code>String,
     * or <code>null if no type is set.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     *
     * @see #setCompressionType
     */
    public String getCompressionType() {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported.");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        return compressionType;
    }

    /**
     * Removes any previous compression type and quality settings.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation sets the instance variable
     * <code>compressionType to null, and the
     * instance variable <code>compressionQuality to
     * <code>1.0F.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the plug-in does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     *
     * @see #setCompressionType
     * @see #setCompressionQuality
     */
    public void unsetCompression() {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        this.compressionType = null;
        this.compressionQuality = 1.0F;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a localized version of the name of the current
     * compression type, using the <code>Locale returned by
     * <code>getLocale.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks whether compression is
     * supported and the compression mode is
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  If so, if
     * <code>compressionType is non-null the value
     * of <code>getCompressionType is returned as a
     * convenience.
     *
     * @return a <code>String containing a localized version of
     * the name of the current compression type.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if no compression type is set.
     */
    public String getLocalizedCompressionTypeName() {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported.");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if (getCompressionType() == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No compression type set!");
        }
        return getCompressionType();
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true if the current compression type
     * provides lossless compression.  If a plug-in provides only
     * one mandatory compression type, then this method may be
     * called without calling <code>setCompressionType first.
     *
     * <p> If there are multiple compression types but none has
     * been set, an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks whether compression is
     * supported and the compression mode is
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  If so, if
     * <code>getCompressionTypes() is null or
     * <code>getCompressionType() is non-null
     * <code>true is returned as a convenience.
     *
     * @return <code>true if the current compression type is
     * lossless.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the set of legal
     * compression types is non-<code>null and the current
     * compression type is <code>null.
     */
    public boolean isCompressionLossless() {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if ((getCompressionTypes() != null) &&
            (getCompressionType() == null)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No compression type set!");
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the compression quality to a value between <code>0
     * and <code>1.  Only a single compression quality setting
     * is supported by default; writers can provide extended versions
     * of <code>ImageWriteParam that offer more control.  For
     * lossy compression schemes, the compression quality should
     * control the tradeoff between file size and image quality (for
     * example, by choosing quantization tables when writing JPEG
     * images).  For lossless schemes, the compression quality may be
     * used to control the tradeoff between file size and time taken
     * to perform the compression (for example, by optimizing row
     * filters and setting the ZLIB compression level when writing
     * PNG images).
     *
     * <p> A compression quality setting of 0.0 is most generically
     * interpreted as "high compression is important," while a setting of
     * 1.0 is most generically interpreted as "high image quality is
     * important."
     *
     * <p> If there are multiple compression types but none has been
     * set, an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks that compression is
     * supported, and that the compression mode is
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  If so, if
     * <code>getCompressionTypes() returns null or
     * <code>compressionType is non-null it sets
     * the <code>compressionQuality instance variable.
     *
     * @param quality a <code>float between 0and
     * <code>1 indicating the desired quality level.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the set of legal
     * compression types is non-<code>null and the current
     * compression type is <code>null.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>quality is
     * not between <code>0and 1, inclusive.
     *
     * @see #getCompressionQuality
     */
    public void setCompressionQuality(float quality) {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if (getCompressionTypes() != null && getCompressionType() == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No compression type set!");
        }
        if (quality < 0.0F || quality > 1.0F) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Quality out-of-bounds!");
        }
        this.compressionQuality = quality;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current compression quality setting.
     *
     * <p> If there are multiple compression types but none has been
     * set, an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks that compression is
     * supported and that the compression mode is
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  If so, if
     * <code>getCompressionTypes() is null or
     * <code>getCompressionType() is non-null, it
     * returns the value of the <code>compressionQuality
     * instance variable.
     *
     * @return the current compression quality setting.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the set of legal
     * compression types is non-<code>null and the current
     * compression type is <code>null.
     *
     * @see #setCompressionQuality
     */
    public float getCompressionQuality() {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported.");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if ((getCompressionTypes() != null) &&
            (getCompressionType() == null)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No compression type set!");
        }
        return compressionQuality;
    }


    /**
     * Returns a <code>float indicating an estimate of the
     * number of bits of output data for each bit of input image data
     * at the given quality level.  The value will typically lie
     * between <code>0 and 1, with smaller values
     * indicating more compression.  A special value of
     * <code>-1.0F is used to indicate that no estimate is
     * available.
     *
     * <p> If there are multiple compression types but none has been set,
     * an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks that compression is
     * supported and the compression mode is
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  If so, if
     * <code>getCompressionTypes() is null or
     * <code>getCompressionType() is non-null, and
     * <code>quality is within bounds, it returns
     * <code>-1.0.
     *
     * @param quality the quality setting whose bit rate is to be
     * queried.
     *
     * @return an estimate of the compressed bit rate, or
     * <code>-1.0F if no estimate is available.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the set of legal
     * compression types is non-<code>null and the current
     * compression type is <code>null.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>quality is
     * not between <code>0and 1, inclusive.
     */
    public float getBitRate(float quality) {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported.");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if ((getCompressionTypes() != null) &&
            (getCompressionType() == null)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No compression type set!");
        }
        if (quality < 0.0F || quality > 1.0F) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Quality out-of-bounds!");
        }
        return -1.0F;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of <code>Strings that may be used along
     * with <code>getCompressionQualityValues as part of a user
     * interface for setting or displaying the compression quality
     * level.  The <code>String with index i
     * provides a description of the range of quality levels between
     * <code>getCompressionQualityValues[i] and
     * <code>getCompressionQualityValues[i + 1].  Note that the
     * length of the array returned from
     * <code>getCompressionQualityValues will always be one
     * greater than that returned from
     * <code>getCompressionQualityDescriptions.
     *
     * <p> As an example, the strings "Good", "Better", and "Best"
     * could be associated with the ranges <code>[0, .33),
     * <code>[.33, .66), and [.66, 1.0].  In this
     * case, <code>getCompressionQualityDescriptions would
     * return <code>{ "Good", "Better", "Best" } and
     * <code>getCompressionQualityValues would return
     * <code>{ 0.0F, .33F, .66F, 1.0F }.
     *
     * <p> If no descriptions are available, null is
     * returned.  If <code>null is returned from
     * <code>getCompressionQualityValues, this method must also
     * return <code>null.
     *
     * <p> The descriptions should be localized for the
     * <code>Locale returned by getLocale, if it
     * is non-<code>null.
     *
     * <p> If there are multiple compression types but none has been set,
     * an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks that compression is
     * supported and that the compression mode is
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  If so, if
     * <code>getCompressionTypes() is null or
     * <code>getCompressionType() is non-null, it
     * returns <code>null.
     *
     * @return an array of <code>Strings containing localized
     * descriptions of the compression quality levels.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the set of legal
     * compression types is non-<code>null and the current
     * compression type is <code>null.
     *
     * @see #getCompressionQualityValues
     */
    public String[] getCompressionQualityDescriptions() {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported.");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if ((getCompressionTypes() != null) &&
            (getCompressionType() == null)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No compression type set!");
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of <code>floats that may be used along
     * with <code>getCompressionQualityDescriptions as part of a user
     * interface for setting or displaying the compression quality
     * level.  See {@link #getCompressionQualityDescriptions
     * getCompressionQualityDescriptions} for more information.
     *
     * <p> If no descriptions are available, null is
     * returned.  If <code>null is returned from
     * <code>getCompressionQualityDescriptions, this method
     * must also return <code>null.
     *
     * <p> If there are multiple compression types but none has been set,
     * an <code>IllegalStateException is thrown.
     *
     * <p> The default implementation checks that compression is
     * supported and that the compression mode is
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.  If so, if
     * <code>getCompressionTypes() is null or
     * <code>getCompressionType() is non-null, it
     * returns <code>null.
     *
     * @return an array of <code>floats indicating the
     * boundaries between the compression quality levels as described
     * by the <code>Strings from
     * <code>getCompressionQualityDescriptions.
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the writer does not
     * support compression.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not
     * <code>MODE_EXPLICIT.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if the set of legal
     * compression types is non-<code>null and the current
     * compression type is <code>null.
     *
     * @see #getCompressionQualityDescriptions
     */
    public float[] getCompressionQualityValues() {
        if (!canWriteCompressed()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Compression not supported.");
        }
        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if ((getCompressionTypes() != null) &&
            (getCompressionType() == null)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No compression type set!");
        }
        return null;
    }
}

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