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Java example source code file (ImageOutputStreamImpl.java)

This example Java source code file (ImageOutputStreamImpl.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bad, clear, eof, illegalargumentexception, imageinputstreamimpl, imageoutputstreamimpl, indexoutofboundsexception, ioexception, nio, sets, signal, utfdataformatexception

The ImageOutputStreamImpl.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javax.imageio.stream;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UTFDataFormatException;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

/**
 * An abstract class implementing the <code>ImageOutputStream interface.
 * This class is designed to reduce the number of methods that must
 * be implemented by subclasses.
 *
 */
public abstract class ImageOutputStreamImpl
    extends ImageInputStreamImpl
    implements ImageOutputStream {

    /**
     * Constructs an <code>ImageOutputStreamImpl.
     */
    public ImageOutputStreamImpl() {
    }

    public abstract void write(int b) throws IOException;

    public void write(byte b[]) throws IOException {
        write(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    public abstract void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException;

    public void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException {
        write(v ? 1 : 0);
    }

    public void writeByte(int v) throws IOException {
        write(v);
    }

    public void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            byteBuf[0] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
            byteBuf[1] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
        } else {
            byteBuf[0] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
            byteBuf[1] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
        }
        write(byteBuf, 0, 2);
    }

    public void writeChar(int v) throws IOException {
        writeShort(v);
    }

    public void writeInt(int v) throws IOException {
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            byteBuf[0] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
            byteBuf[1] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
            byteBuf[2] = (byte)(v >>>  8);
            byteBuf[3] = (byte)(v >>>  0);
        } else {
            byteBuf[0] = (byte)(v >>>  0);
            byteBuf[1] = (byte)(v >>>  8);
            byteBuf[2] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
            byteBuf[3] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
        }
        write(byteBuf, 0, 4);
    }

    public void writeLong(long v) throws IOException {
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            byteBuf[0] = (byte)(v >>> 56);
            byteBuf[1] = (byte)(v >>> 48);
            byteBuf[2] = (byte)(v >>> 40);
            byteBuf[3] = (byte)(v >>> 32);
            byteBuf[4] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
            byteBuf[5] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
            byteBuf[6] = (byte)(v >>>  8);
            byteBuf[7] = (byte)(v >>>  0);
        } else {
            byteBuf[0] = (byte)(v >>>  0);
            byteBuf[1] = (byte)(v >>>  8);
            byteBuf[2] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
            byteBuf[3] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
            byteBuf[4] = (byte)(v >>> 32);
            byteBuf[5] = (byte)(v >>> 40);
            byteBuf[6] = (byte)(v >>> 48);
            byteBuf[7] = (byte)(v >>> 56);
        }
        // REMIND: Once 6277756 is fixed, we should do a bulk write of all 8
        // bytes here as we do in writeShort() and writeInt() for even better
        // performance.  For now, two bulk writes of 4 bytes each is still
        // faster than 8 individual write() calls (see 6347575 for details).
        write(byteBuf, 0, 4);
        write(byteBuf, 4, 4);
    }

    public void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException {
        writeInt(Float.floatToIntBits(v));
    }

    public void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException {
        writeLong(Double.doubleToLongBits(v));
    }

    public void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException {
        int len = s.length();
        for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
            write((byte)s.charAt(i));
        }
    }

    public void writeChars(String s) throws IOException {
        int len = s.length();

        byte[] b = new byte[len*2];
        int boff = 0;
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            for (int i = 0; i < len ; i++) {
                int v = s.charAt(i);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < len ; i++) {
                int v = s.charAt(i);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
            }
        }

        write(b, 0, len*2);
    }

    public void writeUTF(String s) throws IOException {
        int strlen = s.length();
        int utflen = 0;
        char[] charr = new char[strlen];
        int c, boff = 0;

        s.getChars(0, strlen, charr, 0);

        for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) {
            c = charr[i];
            if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
                utflen++;
            } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
                utflen += 3;
            } else {
                utflen += 2;
            }
        }

        if (utflen > 65535) {
            throw new UTFDataFormatException("utflen > 65536!");
        }

        byte[] b = new byte[utflen+2];
        b[boff++] = (byte) ((utflen >>> 8) & 0xFF);
        b[boff++] = (byte) ((utflen >>> 0) & 0xFF);
        for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) {
            c = charr[i];
            if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
                b[boff++] = (byte) c;
            } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
                b[boff++] = (byte) (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
                b[boff++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >>  6) & 0x3F));
                b[boff++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
            } else {
                b[boff++] = (byte) (0xC0 | ((c >>  6) & 0x1F));
                b[boff++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
            }
        }
        write(b, 0, utflen + 2);
    }

    public void writeShorts(short[] s, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // Fix 4430357 - if off + len < 0, overflow occurred
        if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > s.length || off + len < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > s.length!");
        }

        byte[] b = new byte[len*2];
        int boff = 0;
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                short v = s[off + i];
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                short v = s[off + i];
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
            }
        }

        write(b, 0, len*2);
    }

    public void writeChars(char[] c, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // Fix 4430357 - if off + len < 0, overflow occurred
        if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > c.length || off + len < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > c.length!");
        }

        byte[] b = new byte[len*2];
        int boff = 0;
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                char v = c[off + i];
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                char v = c[off + i];
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
            }
        }

        write(b, 0, len*2);
    }

    public void writeInts(int[] i, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // Fix 4430357 - if off + len < 0, overflow occurred
        if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > i.length || off + len < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > i.length!");
        }

        byte[] b = new byte[len*4];
        int boff = 0;
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
                int v = i[off + j];
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
            }
        } else {
            for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
                int v = i[off + j];
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
            }
        }

        write(b, 0, len*4);
    }

    public void writeLongs(long[] l, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // Fix 4430357 - if off + len < 0, overflow occurred
        if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > l.length || off + len < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > l.length!");
        }

        byte[] b = new byte[len*8];
        int boff = 0;
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                long v = l[off + i];
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 56);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 48);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 40);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 32);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                long v = l[off + i];
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 32);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 40);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 48);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 56);
            }
        }

        write(b, 0, len*8);
    }

    public void writeFloats(float[] f, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // Fix 4430357 - if off + len < 0, overflow occurred
        if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > f.length || off + len < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > f.length!");
        }

        byte[] b = new byte[len*4];
        int boff = 0;
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                int v = Float.floatToIntBits(f[off + i]);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                int v = Float.floatToIntBits(f[off + i]);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
            }
        }

        write(b, 0, len*4);
    }

    public void writeDoubles(double[] d, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // Fix 4430357 - if off + len < 0, overflow occurred
        if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > d.length || off + len < 0) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > d.length!");
        }

        byte[] b = new byte[len*8];
        int boff = 0;
        if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN) {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                long v = Double.doubleToLongBits(d[off + i]);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 56);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 48);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 40);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 32);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                long v = Double.doubleToLongBits(d[off + i]);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 32);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 40);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 48);
                b[boff++] = (byte)(v >>> 56);
            }
        }

        write(b, 0, len*8);
    }

    public void writeBit(int bit) throws IOException {
        writeBits((1L & bit), 1);
    }

    public void writeBits(long bits, int numBits) throws IOException {
        checkClosed();

        if (numBits < 0 || numBits > 64) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad value for numBits!");
        }
        if (numBits == 0) {
            return;
        }

        // Prologue: deal with pre-existing bits

        // Bug 4499158, 4507868 - if we're at the beginning of the stream
        // and the bit offset is 0, there can't be any pre-existing bits
        if ((getStreamPosition() > 0) || (bitOffset > 0)) {
            int offset = bitOffset;  // read() will reset bitOffset
            int partialByte = read();
            if (partialByte != -1) {
                seek(getStreamPosition() - 1);
            } else {
                partialByte = 0;
            }

            if (numBits + offset < 8) {
                // Notch out the partial byte and drop in the new bits
                int shift = 8 - (offset+numBits);
                int mask = -1 >>> (32 - numBits);
                partialByte &= ~(mask << shift);  // Clear out old bits
                partialByte |= ((bits & mask) << shift); // Or in new ones
                write(partialByte);
                seek(getStreamPosition() - 1);
                bitOffset = offset + numBits;
                numBits = 0;  // Signal that we are done
            } else {
                // Fill out the partial byte and reduce numBits
                int num = 8 - offset;
                int mask = -1 >>> (32 - num);
                partialByte &= ~mask;  // Clear out bits
                partialByte |= ((bits >> (numBits - num)) & mask);
                // Note that bitOffset is already 0, so there is no risk
                // of this advancing to the next byte
                write(partialByte);
                numBits -= num;
            }
        }

        // Now write any whole bytes
        if (numBits > 7) {
            int extra = numBits % 8;
            for (int numBytes = numBits / 8; numBytes > 0; numBytes--) {
                int shift = (numBytes-1)*8+extra;
                int value = (int) ((shift == 0)
                                   ? bits & 0xFF
                                   : (bits>>shift) & 0xFF);
                write(value);
            }
            numBits = extra;
        }

        // Epilogue: write out remaining partial byte, if any
        // Note that we may be at EOF, in which case we pad with 0,
        // or not, in which case we must preserve the existing bits
        if (numBits != 0) {
            // If we are not at the end of the file, read the current byte
            // If we are at the end of the file, initialize our byte to 0.
            int partialByte = 0;
            partialByte = read();
            if (partialByte != -1) {
                seek(getStreamPosition() - 1);
            }
            // Fix 4494976: writeBit(int) does not pad the remainder
            // of the current byte with 0s
            else { // EOF
                partialByte = 0;
            }

            int shift = 8 - numBits;
            int mask = -1 >>> (32 - numBits);
            partialByte &= ~(mask << shift);
            partialByte |= (bits & mask) << shift;
            // bitOffset is always already 0 when we get here.
            write(partialByte);
            seek(getStreamPosition() - 1);
            bitOffset = numBits;
        }
    }

    /**
     * If the bit offset is non-zero, forces the remaining bits
     * in the current byte to 0 and advances the stream position
     * by one.  This method should be called by subclasses at the
     * beginning of the <code>write(int) and
     * <code>write(byte[], int, int) methods.
     *
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    protected final void flushBits() throws IOException {
        checkClosed();
        if (bitOffset != 0) {
            int offset = bitOffset;
            int partialByte = read(); // Sets bitOffset to 0
            if (partialByte < 0) {
                // Fix 4465683: When bitOffset is set
                // to something non-zero beyond EOF,
                // we should set that whole byte to
                // zero and write it to stream.
                partialByte = 0;
                bitOffset = 0;
            }
            else {
                seek(getStreamPosition() - 1);
                partialByte &= -1 << (8 - offset);
            }
            write(partialByte);
        }
    }

}

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