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Java example source code file (NotificationBroadcasterSupport.java)

This example Java source code file (NotificationBroadcasterSupport.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

classlogger, executor, listenerinfo, listenernotfoundexception, mbeannotificationinfo, no_notification_info, notificationbroadcastersupport, notificationfilter, object, override, runnable, sendnotifjob, sendnotifjob\-run, threading, threads, util, wildcardlistenerinfo

The NotificationBroadcasterSupport.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javax.management;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import com.sun.jmx.remote.util.ClassLogger;

/**
 * <p>Provides an implementation of {@link
 * javax.management.NotificationEmitter NotificationEmitter}
 * interface.  This can be used as the super class of an MBean that
 * sends notifications.</p>
 *
 * <p>By default, the notification dispatch model is synchronous.
 * That is, when a thread calls sendNotification, the
 * <code>NotificationListener.handleNotification method of each listener
 * is called within that thread. You can override this default
 * by overriding <code>handleNotification in a subclass, or by passing an
 * Executor to the constructor.</p>
 *
 * <p>If the method call of a filter or listener throws an {@link Exception},
 * then that exception does not prevent other listeners from being invoked.  However,
 * if the method call of a filter or of {@code Executor.execute} or of
 * {@code handleNotification} (when no {@code Excecutor} is specified) throws an
 * {@link Error}, then that {@code Error} is propagated to the caller of
 * {@link #sendNotification sendNotification}.</p>
 *
 * <p>Remote listeners added using the JMX Remote API (see JMXConnector) are not
 * usually called synchronously.  That is, when sendNotification returns, it is
 * not guaranteed that any remote listeners have yet received the notification.</p>
 *
 * @since 1.5
 */
public class NotificationBroadcasterSupport implements NotificationEmitter {
    /**
     * Constructs a NotificationBroadcasterSupport where each listener is invoked by the
     * thread sending the notification. This constructor is equivalent to
     * {@link NotificationBroadcasterSupport#NotificationBroadcasterSupport(Executor,
     * MBeanNotificationInfo[] info) NotificationBroadcasterSupport(null, null)}.
     */
    public NotificationBroadcasterSupport() {
        this(null, (MBeanNotificationInfo[]) null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a NotificationBroadcasterSupport where each listener is invoked using
     * the given {@link java.util.concurrent.Executor}. When {@link #sendNotification
     * sendNotification} is called, a listener is selected if it was added with a null
     * {@link NotificationFilter}, or if {@link NotificationFilter#isNotificationEnabled
     * isNotificationEnabled} returns true for the notification being sent. The call to
     * <code>NotificationFilter.isNotificationEnabled takes place in the thread
     * that called <code>sendNotification. Then, for each selected listener,
     * {@link Executor#execute executor.execute} is called with a command
     * that calls the <code>handleNotification method.
     * This constructor is equivalent to
     * {@link NotificationBroadcasterSupport#NotificationBroadcasterSupport(Executor,
     * MBeanNotificationInfo[] info) NotificationBroadcasterSupport(executor, null)}.
     * @param executor an executor used by the method <code>sendNotification to
     * send each notification. If it is null, the thread calling <code>sendNotification
     * will invoke the <code>handleNotification method itself.
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public NotificationBroadcasterSupport(Executor executor) {
        this(executor, (MBeanNotificationInfo[]) null);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Constructs a NotificationBroadcasterSupport with information
     * about the notifications that may be sent.  Each listener is
     * invoked by the thread sending the notification.  This
     * constructor is equivalent to {@link
     * NotificationBroadcasterSupport#NotificationBroadcasterSupport(Executor,
     * MBeanNotificationInfo[] info)
     * NotificationBroadcasterSupport(null, info)}.</p>
     *
     * <p>If the info array is not empty, then it is
     * cloned by the constructor as if by {@code info.clone()}, and
     * each call to {@link #getNotificationInfo()} returns a new
     * clone.</p>
     *
     * @param info an array indicating, for each notification this
     * MBean may send, the name of the Java class of the notification
     * and the notification type.  Can be null, which is equivalent to
     * an empty array.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public NotificationBroadcasterSupport(MBeanNotificationInfo... info) {
        this(null, info);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Constructs a NotificationBroadcasterSupport with information about the notifications that may be sent,
     * and where each listener is invoked using the given {@link java.util.concurrent.Executor}.</p>
     *
     * <p>When {@link #sendNotification sendNotification} is called, a
     * listener is selected if it was added with a null {@link
     * NotificationFilter}, or if {@link
     * NotificationFilter#isNotificationEnabled isNotificationEnabled}
     * returns true for the notification being sent. The call to
     * <code>NotificationFilter.isNotificationEnabled takes
     * place in the thread that called
     * <code>sendNotification. Then, for each selected
     * listener, {@link Executor#execute executor.execute} is called
     * with a command that calls the <code>handleNotification
     * method.</p>
     *
     * <p>If the info array is not empty, then it is
     * cloned by the constructor as if by {@code info.clone()}, and
     * each call to {@link #getNotificationInfo()} returns a new
     * clone.</p>
     *
     * @param executor an executor used by the method
     * <code>sendNotification to send each notification. If it
     * is null, the thread calling <code>sendNotification will
     * invoke the <code>handleNotification method itself.
     *
     * @param info an array indicating, for each notification this
     * MBean may send, the name of the Java class of the notification
     * and the notification type.  Can be null, which is equivalent to
     * an empty array.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public NotificationBroadcasterSupport(Executor executor,
                                          MBeanNotificationInfo... info) {
        this.executor = (executor != null) ? executor : defaultExecutor;

        notifInfo = info == null ? NO_NOTIFICATION_INFO : info.clone();
    }

    /**
     * Adds a listener.
     *
     * @param listener The listener to receive notifications.
     * @param filter The filter object. If filter is null, no
     * filtering will be performed before handling notifications.
     * @param handback An opaque object to be sent back to the
     * listener when a notification is emitted. This object cannot be
     * used by the Notification broadcaster object. It should be
     * resent unchanged with the notification to the listener.
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException thrown if the listener is null.
     *
     * @see #removeNotificationListener
     */
    public void addNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener,
                                        NotificationFilter filter,
                                        Object handback) {

        if (listener == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Listener can't be null") ;
        }

        listenerList.add(new ListenerInfo(listener, filter, handback));
    }

    public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener)
            throws ListenerNotFoundException {

        ListenerInfo wildcard = new WildcardListenerInfo(listener);
        boolean removed =
            listenerList.removeAll(Collections.singleton(wildcard));
        if (!removed)
            throw new ListenerNotFoundException("Listener not registered");
    }

    public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener,
                                           NotificationFilter filter,
                                           Object handback)
            throws ListenerNotFoundException {

        ListenerInfo li = new ListenerInfo(listener, filter, handback);
        boolean removed = listenerList.remove(li);
        if (!removed) {
            throw new ListenerNotFoundException("Listener not registered " +
                                                "(with this filter and " +
                                                "handback)");
            // or perhaps not registered at all
        }
    }

    public MBeanNotificationInfo[] getNotificationInfo() {
        if (notifInfo.length == 0)
            return notifInfo;
        else
            return notifInfo.clone();
    }


    /**
     * Sends a notification.
     *
     * If an {@code Executor} was specified in the constructor, it will be given one
     * task per selected listener to deliver the notification to that listener.
     *
     * @param notification The notification to send.
     */
    public void sendNotification(Notification notification) {

        if (notification == null) {
            return;
        }

        boolean enabled;

        for (ListenerInfo li : listenerList) {
            try {
                enabled = li.filter == null ||
                    li.filter.isNotificationEnabled(notification);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (logger.debugOn()) {
                    logger.debug("sendNotification", e);
                }

                continue;
            }

            if (enabled) {
                executor.execute(new SendNotifJob(notification, li));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>This method is called by {@link #sendNotification
     * sendNotification} for each listener in order to send the
     * notification to that listener.  It can be overridden in
     * subclasses to change the behavior of notification delivery,
     * for instance to deliver the notification in a separate
     * thread.</p>
     *
     * <p>The default implementation of this method is equivalent to
     * <pre>
     * listener.handleNotification(notif, handback);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param listener the listener to which the notification is being
     * delivered.
     * @param notif the notification being delivered to the listener.
     * @param handback the handback object that was supplied when the
     * listener was added.
     *
     */
    protected void handleNotification(NotificationListener listener,
                                      Notification notif, Object handback) {
        listener.handleNotification(notif, handback);
    }

    // private stuff
    private static class ListenerInfo {
        NotificationListener listener;
        NotificationFilter filter;
        Object handback;

        ListenerInfo(NotificationListener listener,
                     NotificationFilter filter,
                     Object handback) {
            this.listener = listener;
            this.filter = filter;
            this.handback = handback;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof ListenerInfo))
                return false;
            ListenerInfo li = (ListenerInfo) o;
            if (li instanceof WildcardListenerInfo)
                return (li.listener == listener);
            else
                return (li.listener == listener && li.filter == filter
                        && li.handback == handback);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hashCode(listener);
        }
    }

    private static class WildcardListenerInfo extends ListenerInfo {
        WildcardListenerInfo(NotificationListener listener) {
            super(listener, null, null);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            assert (!(o instanceof WildcardListenerInfo));
            return o.equals(this);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return super.hashCode();
        }
    }

    private List<ListenerInfo> listenerList =
        new CopyOnWriteArrayList<ListenerInfo>();

    // since 1.6
    private final Executor executor;
    private final MBeanNotificationInfo[] notifInfo;

    private final static Executor defaultExecutor = new Executor() {
            // DirectExecutor using caller thread
            public void execute(Runnable r) {
                r.run();
            }
        };

    private static final MBeanNotificationInfo[] NO_NOTIFICATION_INFO =
        new MBeanNotificationInfo[0];

    private class SendNotifJob implements Runnable {
        public SendNotifJob(Notification notif, ListenerInfo listenerInfo) {
            this.notif = notif;
            this.listenerInfo = listenerInfo;
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                handleNotification(listenerInfo.listener,
                                   notif, listenerInfo.handback);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (logger.debugOn()) {
                    logger.debug("SendNotifJob-run", e);
                }
            }
        }

        private final Notification notif;
        private final ListenerInfo listenerInfo;
    }

    private static final ClassLogger logger =
        new ClassLogger("javax.management", "NotificationBroadcasterSupport");
}

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