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Java example source code file (StartTlsResponse.java)

This example Java source code file (StartTlsResponse.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

extendedresponse, ioexception, net, oid, ssl, sslsession, starttlsresponse, string

The StartTlsResponse.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javax.naming.ldap;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;

/**
 * This class implements the LDAPv3 Extended Response for StartTLS as
 * defined in
 * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2830.txt">Lightweight Directory
 * Access Protocol (v3): Extension for Transport Layer Security</a>
 *
 * The object identifier for StartTLS is 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037
 * and no extended response value is defined.
 *
 *<p>
 * The Start TLS extended request and response are used to establish
 * a TLS connection over the existing LDAP connection associated with
 * the JNDI context on which <tt>extendedOperation() is invoked.
 * Typically, a JNDI program uses the StartTLS extended request and response
 * classes as follows.
 * <blockquote>
 * import javax.naming.ldap.*;
 *
 * // Open an LDAP association
 * LdapContext ctx = new InitialLdapContext();
 *
 * // Perform a StartTLS extended operation
 * StartTlsResponse tls =
 *     (StartTlsResponse) ctx.extendedOperation(new StartTlsRequest());
 *
 * // Open a TLS connection (over the existing LDAP association) and get details
 * // of the negotiated TLS session: cipher suite, peer certificate, ...
 * SSLSession session = tls.negotiate();
 *
 * // ... use ctx to perform protected LDAP operations
 *
 * // Close the TLS connection (revert back to the underlying LDAP association)
 * tls.close();
 *
 * // ... use ctx to perform unprotected LDAP operations
 *
 * // Close the LDAP association
 * ctx.close;
 * </pre>
 *
 * @since 1.4
 * @see StartTlsRequest
 * @author Vincent Ryan
 */
public abstract class StartTlsResponse implements ExtendedResponse {

    // Constant

    /**
     * The StartTLS extended response's assigned object identifier
     * is 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037.
     */
    public static final String OID = "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037";


    // Called by subclass

    /**
     * Constructs a StartTLS extended response.
     * A concrete subclass must have a public no-arg constructor.
     */
    protected StartTlsResponse() {
    }


    // ExtendedResponse methods

    /**
     * Retrieves the StartTLS response's object identifier string.
     *
     * @return The object identifier string, "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037".
     */
    public String getID() {
        return OID;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the StartTLS response's ASN.1 BER encoded value.
     * Since the response has no defined value, null is always
     * returned.
     *
     * @return The null value.
     */
    public byte[] getEncodedValue() {
        return null;
    }

    // StartTls-specific methods

    /**
     * Overrides the default list of cipher suites enabled for use on the
     * TLS connection. The cipher suites must have already been listed by
     * <tt>SSLSocketFactory.getSupportedCipherSuites() as being supported.
     * Even if a suite has been enabled, it still might not be used because
     * the peer does not support it, or because the requisite certificates
     * (and private keys) are not available.
     *
     * @param suites The non-null list of names of all the cipher suites to
     * enable.
     * @see #negotiate
     */
    public abstract void setEnabledCipherSuites(String[] suites);

    /**
     * Sets the hostname verifier used by <tt>negotiate()
     * after the TLS handshake has completed and the default hostname
     * verification has failed.
     * <tt>setHostnameVerifier() must be called before
     * <tt>negotiate() is invoked for it to have effect.
     * If called after
     * <tt>negotiate(), this method does not do anything.
     *
     * @param verifier The non-null hostname verifier callback.
     * @see #negotiate
     */
    public abstract void setHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier verifier);

    /**
     * Negotiates a TLS session using the default SSL socket factory.
     * <p>
     * This method is equivalent to <tt>negotiate(null).
     *
     * @return The negotiated SSL session
     * @throws IOException If an IO error was encountered while establishing
     * the TLS session.
     * @see #setEnabledCipherSuites
     * @see #setHostnameVerifier
     */
    public abstract SSLSession negotiate() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Negotiates a TLS session using an SSL socket factory.
     * <p>
     * Creates an SSL socket using the supplied SSL socket factory and
     * attaches it to the existing connection. Performs the TLS handshake
     * and returns the negotiated session information.
     * <p>
     * If cipher suites have been set via <tt>setEnabledCipherSuites
     * then they are enabled before the TLS handshake begins.
     * <p>
     * Hostname verification is performed after the TLS handshake completes.
     * The default hostname verification performs a match of the server's
     * hostname against the hostname information found in the server's certificate.
     * If this verification fails and no callback has been set via
     * <tt>setHostnameVerifier then the negotiation fails.
     * If this verification fails and a callback has been set via
     * <tt>setHostnameVerifier, then the callback is used to determine whether
     * the negotiation succeeds.
     * <p>
     * If an error occurs then the SSL socket is closed and an IOException
     * is thrown. The underlying connection remains intact.
     *
     * @param factory The possibly null SSL socket factory to use.
     * If null, the default SSL socket factory is used.
     * @return The negotiated SSL session
     * @throws IOException If an IO error was encountered while establishing
     * the TLS session.
     * @see #setEnabledCipherSuites
     * @see #setHostnameVerifier
     */
    public abstract SSLSession negotiate(SSLSocketFactory factory)
        throws IOException;

    /**
     * Closes the TLS connection gracefully and reverts back to the underlying
     * connection.
     *
     * @throws IOException If an IO error was encountered while closing the
     * TLS connection
     */
    public abstract void close() throws IOException;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8372842182579276418L;
}

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