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* </TR> * <TR> * <TD>"text/plain" * <TD>Plain text in the default character set (US-ASCII) * </TR> * <TR> * <TD>"text/plain; charset=xxx" * <TD>Plain text in character set xxx * </TR> * <TR> * <TD>"text/html" * <TD>HyperText Markup Language in the default character set (US-ASCII) * </TR> * <TR> * <TD>"text/html; charset=xxx" * <TD>HyperText Markup Language in character set xxx * </TR> * </TABLE> * <P> * In general, preformatted text print data is provided either in a character * oriented representation class (character array, String, Reader) or in a * byte oriented representation class (byte array, InputStream, URL). * <P> * <LI>Preformatted page description language (PDL) documents *<P> * <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 SUMMARY="MIME-Types and their descriptions"> * <TR> * <TH>MIME-Type * </TR> *<TR> * <TD>"application/pdf" * <TD>Portable Document Format document * </TR> * <TR> * <TD>"application/postscript" * <TD>PostScript document * </TR> * <TR> * <TD>"application/vnd.hp-PCL" * <TD>Printer Control Language document * </TR> * </TABLE> * <P> * In general, preformatted PDL print data is provided in a byte oriented * representation class (byte array, InputStream, URL). * <P> * <LI>Preformatted images *<P> * <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 SUMMARY="MIME-Types and their descriptions"> * <TR> * <TH>MIME-Type * </TR> * * <TR> * <TD>"image/gif" * <TD>Graphics Interchange Format image * </TR> * <TR> * <TD>"image/jpeg" * <TD>Joint Photographic Experts Group image * </TR> * <TR> * <TD>"image/png" * <TD>Portable Network Graphics image * </TR> * </TABLE> * <P> * In general, preformatted image print data is provided in a byte oriented * representation class (byte array, InputStream, URL). * <P> * <LI>Preformatted autosense print data * <P> * <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 SUMMARY="MIME-Types and their descriptions"> * <TR> * <TH>MIME-Type * </TR> * * <TR> * <TD>"application/octet-stream" * <TD>The print data format is unspecified (just an octet stream) * </TABLE> * <P> * The printer decides how to interpret the print data; the way this * "autosensing" works is implementation dependent. In general, preformatted * autosense print data is provided in a byte oriented representation class * (byte array, InputStream, URL). * </UL> * <P> * <HR> * <H3>Service Formatted Print Data * <P> * For <B>service formatted print data, the Java Print Service instance * determines the print data format. The doc flavor's representation class * denotes an interface whose methods the <code>DocPrintJob invokes to * determine the content to be printed -- such as a renderable image * interface or a Java printable interface. * The doc flavor's MIME type is the special value * <CODE>"application/x-java-jvm-local-objectref" indicating the client * will supply a reference to a Java object that implements the interface * named as the representation class. * This MIME type is just a placeholder; what's * important is the print data representation class. * <P> * For service formatted print data, the print data representation class is * typically one of the following (although other representation classes are * permitted). Nested classes inside class DocFlavor declare predefined static * constant DocFlavor objects for these example doc flavors; class DocFlavor's * constructor can be used to create an arbitrary doc flavor. * <UL> * <LI> * Renderable image object -- The client supplies an object that implements * interface * {@link java.awt.image.renderable.RenderableImage RenderableImage}. The * printer calls methods * in that interface to obtain the image to be printed. * <P> * <LI> * Printable object -- The client supplies an object that implements interface * {@link java.awt.print.Printable Printable}. * The printer calls methods in that interface to obtain the pages to be * printed, one by one. * For each page, the printer supplies a graphics context, and whatever the * client draws in that graphics context gets printed. * <P> * <LI> * Pageable object -- The client supplies an object that implements interface * {@link java.awt.print.Pageable Pageable}. The printer calls * methods in that interface to obtain the pages to be printed, one by one. * For each page, the printer supplies a graphics context, and whatever * the client draws in that graphics context gets printed. * </UL> * <P> * <HR> * <P> * <HR> * <H3>Pre-defined Doc Flavors * A Java Print Service instance is not <B>required to support the * following print data formats and print data representation classes. In * fact, a developer using this class should <b>never assume that a * particular print service supports the document types corresponding to * these pre-defined doc flavors. Always query the print service * to determine what doc flavors it supports. However, * developers who have print services that support these doc flavors are * encouraged to refer to the predefined singleton instances created here. * <UL> * <LI> * Plain text print data provided through a byte stream. Specifically, the * following doc flavors are recommended to be supported: * <BR>·   * <CODE>("text/plain", "java.io.InputStream") * <BR>·   * <CODE>("text/plain; charset=us-ascii", "java.io.InputStream") * <BR>·   * <CODE>("text/plain; charset=utf-8", "java.io.InputStream") * <P> * <LI> * Renderable image objects. Specifically, the following doc flavor is * recommended to be supported: * <BR>·   * <CODE>("application/x-java-jvm-local-objectref", "java.awt.image.renderable.RenderableImage") * </UL> * <P> * A Java Print Service instance is allowed to support any other doc flavors * (or none) in addition to the above mandatory ones, at the implementation's * choice. * <P> * Support for the above doc flavors is desirable so a printing client can rely * on being able to print on any JPS printer, regardless of which doc flavors * the printer supports. If the printer doesn't support the client's preferred * doc flavor, the client can at least print plain text, or the client can * convert its data to a renderable image and print the image. * <P> * Furthermore, every Java Print Service instance must fulfill these * requirements for processing plain text print data: * <UL> * <LI> * The character pair carriage return-line feed (CR-LF) means * "go to column 1 of the next line." * <LI> * A carriage return (CR) character standing by itself means * "go to column 1 of the next line." * <LI> * A line feed (LF) character standing by itself means * "go to column 1 of the next line." * <LI> * </UL> * <P> * The client must itself perform all plain text print data formatting not * addressed by the above requirements. * <P> * <H3>Design Rationale * <P> * Class DocFlavor in package javax.print.data is similar to class * {@link java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor DataFlavor}. Class * <code>DataFlavor * is not used in the Java Print Service (JPS) API * for three reasons which are all rooted in allowing the JPS API to be * shared by other print services APIs which may need to run on Java profiles * which do not include all of the Java Platform, Standard Edition. * <OL TYPE=1> * <LI> * The JPS API is designed to be used in Java profiles which do not support * AWT. * <P> * <LI> * The implementation of class <code>java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor * does not guarantee that equivalent data flavors will have the same * serialized representation. DocFlavor does, and can be used in services * which need this. * <P> * <LI> * The implementation of class <code>java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor * includes a human presentable name as part of the serialized representation. * This is not appropriate as part of a service matching constraint. * </OL> * <P> * Class DocFlavor's serialized representation uses the following * canonical form of a MIME type string. Thus, two doc flavors with MIME types * that are not identical but that are equivalent (that have the same * canonical form) may be considered equal. * <UL> * <LI> The media type, media subtype, and parameters are retained, but all * comments and whitespace characters are discarded. * <LI> The media type, media subtype, and parameter names are converted to * lowercase. * <LI> The parameter values retain their original case, except a charset * parameter value for a text media type is converted to lowercase. * <LI> Quote characters surrounding parameter values are removed. * <LI> Quoting backslash characters inside parameter values are removed. * <LI> The parameters are arranged in ascending order of parameter name. * </UL> * <P> * Class DocFlavor's serialized representation also contains the * fully-qualified class <I>name of the representation class * (a String object), rather than the representation class itself * (a Class object). This allows a client to examine the doc flavors a * Java Print Service instance supports without having * to load the representation classes, which may be problematic for * limited-resource clients. * <P> * * @author Alan Kaminsky */ public class DocFlavor implements Serializable, Cloneable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4512080796965449721L; /** * A String representing the host operating system encoding. * This will follow the conventions documented in * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2278.txt"> * <i>RFC 2278: IANA Charset Registration Procedures * except where historical names are returned for compatibility with * previous versions of the Java platform. * The value returned from method is valid only for the VM which * returns it, for use in a DocFlavor. * This is the charset for all the "HOST" pre-defined DocFlavors in * the executing VM. */ public static final String hostEncoding; static { hostEncoding = (String)java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("file.encoding")); } /** * MIME type. */ private transient MimeType myMimeType; /** * Representation class name. * @serial */ private String myClassName; /** * String value for this doc flavor. Computed when needed and cached. */ private transient String myStringValue = null; /** * Constructs a new doc flavor object from the given MIME type and * representation class name. The given MIME type is converted into * canonical form and stored internally. * * @param mimeType MIME media type string. * @param className Fully-qualified representation class name. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType is null or * <CODE>className is null. * @exception IllegalArgumentException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType does not * obey the syntax for a MIME media type string. */ public DocFlavor(String mimeType, String className) { if (className == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } myMimeType = new MimeType (mimeType); myClassName = className; } /** * Returns this doc flavor object's MIME type string based on the * canonical form. Each parameter value is enclosed in quotes. * @return the mime type */ public String getMimeType() { return myMimeType.getMimeType(); } /** * Returns this doc flavor object's media type (from the MIME type). * @return the media type */ public String getMediaType() { return myMimeType.getMediaType(); } /** * Returns this doc flavor object's media subtype (from the MIME type). * @return the media sub-type */ public String getMediaSubtype() { return myMimeType.getMediaSubtype(); } /** * Returns a <code>String representing a MIME * parameter. * Mime types may include parameters which are usually optional. * The charset for text types is a commonly useful example. * This convenience method will return the value of the specified * parameter if one was specified in the mime type for this flavor. * <p> * @param paramName the name of the paramater. This name is internally * converted to the canonical lower case format before performing * the match. * @return String representing a mime parameter, or * null if that parameter is not in the mime type string. * @exception NullPointerException if paramName is null. */ public String getParameter(String paramName) { return (String)myMimeType.getParameterMap().get(paramName.toLowerCase()); } /** * Returns the name of this doc flavor object's representation class. * @return the name of the representation class. */ public String getRepresentationClassName() { return myClassName; } /** * Converts this <code>DocFlavor to a string. * * @return MIME type string based on the canonical form. Each parameter * value is enclosed in quotes. * A "class=" parameter is appended to the * MIME type string to indicate the representation class name. */ public String toString() { return getStringValue(); } /** * Returns a hash code for this doc flavor object. */ public int hashCode() { return getStringValue().hashCode(); } /** * Determines if this doc flavor object is equal to the given object. * The two are equal if the given object is not null, is an instance * of <code>DocFlavor, has a MIME type equivalent to this doc * flavor object's MIME type (that is, the MIME types have the same media * type, media subtype, and parameters), and has the same representation * class name as this doc flavor object. Thus, if two doc flavor objects' * MIME types are the same except for comments, they are considered equal. * However, two doc flavor objects with MIME types of "text/plain" and * "text/plain; charset=US-ASCII" are not considered equal, even though * they represent the same media type (because the default character * set for plain text is US-ASCII). * * @param obj Object to test. * * @return True if this doc flavor object equals <CODE>obj, false * otherwise. */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { return obj != null && obj instanceof DocFlavor && getStringValue().equals (((DocFlavor) obj).getStringValue()); } /** * Returns this doc flavor object's string value. */ private String getStringValue() { if (myStringValue == null) { myStringValue = myMimeType + "; class=\"" + myClassName + "\""; } return myStringValue; } /** * Write the instance to a stream (ie serialize the object). */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { s.defaultWriteObject(); s.writeObject(myMimeType.getMimeType()); } /** * Reconstitute an instance from a stream (that is, deserialize it). * * @serialData * The serialised form of a DocFlavor is the String naming the * representation class followed by the String representing the canonical * form of the mime type. */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { s.defaultReadObject(); myMimeType = new MimeType((String)s.readObject()); } /** * Class DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY provides predefined static constant * DocFlavor objects for example doc flavors using a byte array * (<CODE>byte[]) as the print data representation class. * <P> * * @author Alan Kaminsky */ public static class BYTE_ARRAY extends DocFlavor { private static final long serialVersionUID = -9065578006593857475L; /** * Constructs a new doc flavor with the given MIME type and a print * data representation class name of <CODE>"[B" (byte array). * * @param mimeType MIME media type string. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType is null. * @exception IllegalArgumentException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType does not * obey the syntax for a MIME media type string. */ public BYTE_ARRAY (String mimeType) { super (mimeType, "[B"); } /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/plain", * encoded in the host platform encoding. * See {@link DocFlavor#hostEncoding hostEncoding} * Print data representation class name = * <CODE>"[B" (byte array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_PLAIN_HOST = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/plain; charset="+hostEncoding); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-8", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8 = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/plain; charset=utf-8"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-16", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16 = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/plain; charset=utf-16"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-16be" * (big-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16BE = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/plain; charset=utf-16be"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-16le" * (little-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16LE = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/plain; charset=utf-16le"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=us-ascii", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"[B" (byte array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_PLAIN_US_ASCII = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/plain; charset=us-ascii"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/html", * encoded in the host platform encoding. * See {@link DocFlavor#hostEncoding hostEncoding} * Print data representation class name = * <CODE>"[B" (byte array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_HTML_HOST = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/html; charset="+hostEncoding); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-8", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_HTML_UTF_8 = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/html; charset=utf-8"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-16", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_HTML_UTF_16 = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/html; charset=utf-16"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-16be" * (big-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_HTML_UTF_16BE = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/html; charset=utf-16be"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-16le" * (little-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_HTML_UTF_16LE = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/html; charset=utf-16le"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=us-ascii", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"[B" (byte array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY TEXT_HTML_US_ASCII = new BYTE_ARRAY ("text/html; charset=us-ascii"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"application/pdf", print * data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY PDF = new BYTE_ARRAY ("application/pdf"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"application/postscript", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY POSTSCRIPT = new BYTE_ARRAY ("application/postscript"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"application/vnd.hp-PCL", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY PCL = new BYTE_ARRAY ("application/vnd.hp-PCL"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"image/gif", print data * representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY GIF = new BYTE_ARRAY ("image/gif"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"image/jpeg", print data * representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY JPEG = new BYTE_ARRAY ("image/jpeg"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"image/png", print data * representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte array). */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY PNG = new BYTE_ARRAY ("image/png"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"application/octet-stream", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"[B" (byte * array). The client must determine that data described * using this DocFlavor is valid for the printer. */ public static final BYTE_ARRAY AUTOSENSE = new BYTE_ARRAY ("application/octet-stream"); } /** * Class DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM provides predefined static constant * DocFlavor objects for example doc flavors using a byte stream ({@link * java.io.InputStream java.io.InputStream}) as the print * data representation class. * <P> * * @author Alan Kaminsky */ public static class INPUT_STREAM extends DocFlavor { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7045842700749194127L; /** * Constructs a new doc flavor with the given MIME type and a print * data representation class name of * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). * * @param mimeType MIME media type string. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType is null. * @exception IllegalArgumentException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType does not * obey the syntax for a MIME media type string. */ public INPUT_STREAM (String mimeType) { super (mimeType, "java.io.InputStream"); } /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/plain", * encoded in the host platform encoding. * See {@link DocFlavor#hostEncoding hostEncoding} * Print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_PLAIN_HOST = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/plain; charset="+hostEncoding); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-8", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8 = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/plain; charset=utf-8"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-16", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16 = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/plain; charset=utf-16"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-16be" * (big-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16BE = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/plain; charset=utf-16be"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-16le" * (little-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16LE = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/plain; charset=utf-16le"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=us-ascii", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_PLAIN_US_ASCII = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/plain; charset=us-ascii"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/html", * encoded in the host platform encoding. * See {@link DocFlavor#hostEncoding hostEncoding} * Print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_HTML_HOST = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/html; charset="+hostEncoding); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-8", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_HTML_UTF_8 = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/html; charset=utf-8"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-16", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_HTML_UTF_16 = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/html; charset=utf-16"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-16be" * (big-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_HTML_UTF_16BE = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/html; charset=utf-16be"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-16le" * (little-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_HTML_UTF_16LE = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/html; charset=utf-16le"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=us-ascii", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM TEXT_HTML_US_ASCII = new INPUT_STREAM ("text/html; charset=us-ascii"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"application/pdf", print * data representation class name = <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" * (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM PDF = new INPUT_STREAM ("application/pdf"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"application/postscript", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM POSTSCRIPT = new INPUT_STREAM ("application/postscript"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"application/vnd.hp-PCL", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM PCL = new INPUT_STREAM ("application/vnd.hp-PCL"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"image/gif", print data * representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM GIF = new INPUT_STREAM ("image/gif"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"image/jpeg", print data * representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM JPEG = new INPUT_STREAM ("image/jpeg"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"image/png", print data * representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). */ public static final INPUT_STREAM PNG = new INPUT_STREAM ("image/png"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"application/octet-stream", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.InputStream" (byte stream). * The client must determine that data described * using this DocFlavor is valid for the printer. */ public static final INPUT_STREAM AUTOSENSE = new INPUT_STREAM ("application/octet-stream"); } /** * Class DocFlavor.URL provides predefined static constant DocFlavor * objects. * For example doc flavors using a Uniform Resource Locator ({@link * java.net.URL java.net.URL}) as the print data * representation class. * <P> * * @author Alan Kaminsky */ public static class URL extends DocFlavor { /** * Constructs a new doc flavor with the given MIME type and a print * data representation class name of <CODE>"java.net.URL". * * @param mimeType MIME media type string. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType is null. * @exception IllegalArgumentException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType does not * obey the syntax for a MIME media type string. */ public URL (String mimeType) { super (mimeType, "java.net.URL"); } /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/plain", * encoded in the host platform encoding. * See {@link DocFlavor#hostEncoding hostEncoding} * Print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_PLAIN_HOST = new URL ("text/plain; charset="+hostEncoding); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-8", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8 = new URL ("text/plain; charset=utf-8"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-16", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>java.net.URL"" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16 = new URL ("text/plain; charset=utf-16"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-16be" * (big-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16BE = new URL ("text/plain; charset=utf-16be"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=utf-16le" * (little-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16LE = new URL ("text/plain; charset=utf-16le"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/plain; charset=us-ascii", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_PLAIN_US_ASCII = new URL ("text/plain; charset=us-ascii"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/html", * encoded in the host platform encoding. * See {@link DocFlavor#hostEncoding hostEncoding} * Print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_HTML_HOST = new URL ("text/html; charset="+hostEncoding); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-8", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_HTML_UTF_8 = new URL ("text/html; charset=utf-8"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-16", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_HTML_UTF_16 = new URL ("text/html; charset=utf-16"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-16be" * (big-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_HTML_UTF_16BE = new URL ("text/html; charset=utf-16be"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=utf-16le" * (little-endian byte ordering), * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_HTML_UTF_16LE = new URL ("text/html; charset=utf-16le"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"text/html; charset=us-ascii", * print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.net.URL" (byte stream). */ public static final URL TEXT_HTML_US_ASCII = new URL ("text/html; charset=us-ascii"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"application/pdf", print * data representation class name = <CODE>"java.net.URL". */ public static final URL PDF = new URL ("application/pdf"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"application/postscript", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"java.net.URL". */ public static final URL POSTSCRIPT = new URL ("application/postscript"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"application/vnd.hp-PCL", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"java.net.URL". */ public static final URL PCL = new URL ("application/vnd.hp-PCL"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"image/gif", print data * representation class name = <CODE>"java.net.URL". */ public static final URL GIF = new URL ("image/gif"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"image/jpeg", print data * representation class name = <CODE>"java.net.URL". */ public static final URL JPEG = new URL ("image/jpeg"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"image/png", print data * representation class name = <CODE>"java.net.URL". */ public static final URL PNG = new URL ("image/png"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = * <CODE>"application/octet-stream", * print data representation class name = <CODE>"java.net.URL". * The client must determine that data described * using this DocFlavor is valid for the printer. */ public static final URL AUTOSENSE = new URL ("application/octet-stream"); } /** * Class DocFlavor.CHAR_ARRAY provides predefined static constant * DocFlavor objects for example doc flavors using a character array * (<CODE>char[]) as the print data representation class. As such, * the character set is Unicode. * <P> * * @author Alan Kaminsky */ public static class CHAR_ARRAY extends DocFlavor { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8720590903724405128L; /** * Constructs a new doc flavor with the given MIME type and a print * data representation class name of * <CODE>"[C" (character array). * * @param mimeType MIME media type string. If it is a text media * type, it is assumed to contain a * <CODE>"charset=utf-16" parameter. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType is null. * @exception IllegalArgumentException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType does not * obey the syntax for a MIME media type string. */ public CHAR_ARRAY (String mimeType) { super (mimeType, "[C"); } /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/plain; * charset=utf-16"</CODE>, print data representation class name = * <CODE>"[C" (character array). */ public static final CHAR_ARRAY TEXT_PLAIN = new CHAR_ARRAY ("text/plain; charset=utf-16"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/html; * charset=utf-16"</CODE>, print data representation class name = * <CODE>"[C" (character array). */ public static final CHAR_ARRAY TEXT_HTML = new CHAR_ARRAY ("text/html; charset=utf-16"); } /** * Class DocFlavor.STRING provides predefined static constant DocFlavor * objects for example doc flavors using a string ({@link java.lang.String * java.lang.String}) as the print data representation class. * As such, the character set is Unicode. * <P> * * @author Alan Kaminsky */ public static class STRING extends DocFlavor { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4414407504887034035L; /** * Constructs a new doc flavor with the given MIME type and a print * data representation class name of <CODE>"java.lang.String". * * @param mimeType MIME media type string. If it is a text media * type, it is assumed to contain a * <CODE>"charset=utf-16" parameter. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType is null. * @exception IllegalArgumentException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType does not * obey the syntax for a MIME media type string. */ public STRING (String mimeType) { super (mimeType, "java.lang.String"); } /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/plain; * charset=utf-16"</CODE>, print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.lang.String". */ public static final STRING TEXT_PLAIN = new STRING ("text/plain; charset=utf-16"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/html; * charset=utf-16"</CODE>, print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.lang.String". */ public static final STRING TEXT_HTML = new STRING ("text/html; charset=utf-16"); } /** * Class DocFlavor.READER provides predefined static constant DocFlavor * objects for example doc flavors using a character stream ({@link * java.io.Reader java.io.Reader}) as the print data * representation class. As such, the character set is Unicode. * <P> * * @author Alan Kaminsky */ public static class READER extends DocFlavor { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7100295812579351567L; /** * Constructs a new doc flavor with the given MIME type and a print * data representation class name of\ * <CODE>"java.io.Reader" (character stream). * * @param mimeType MIME media type string. If it is a text media * type, it is assumed to contain a * <CODE>"charset=utf-16" parameter. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType is null. * @exception IllegalArgumentException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>mimeType does not * obey the syntax for a MIME media type string. */ public READER (String mimeType) { super (mimeType, "java.io.Reader"); } /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/plain; * charset=utf-16"</CODE>, print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.Reader" (character stream). */ public static final READER TEXT_PLAIN = new READER ("text/plain; charset=utf-16"); /** * Doc flavor with MIME type = <CODE>"text/html; * charset=utf-16"</CODE>, print data representation class name = * <CODE>"java.io.Reader" (character stream). */ public static final READER TEXT_HTML = new READER ("text/html; charset=utf-16"); } /** * Class DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED provides predefined static constant * DocFlavor objects for example doc flavors for service formatted print * data. * <P> * * @author Alan Kaminsky */ public static class SERVICE_FORMATTED extends DocFlavor { private static final long serialVersionUID = 6181337766266637256L; /** * Constructs a new doc flavor with a MIME type of * <CODE>"application/x-java-jvm-local-objectref" indicating * service formatted print data and the given print data * representation class name. * * @param className Fully-qualified representation class name. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>className is * null. */ public SERVICE_FORMATTED (String className) { super ("application/x-java-jvm-local-objectref", className); } /** * Service formatted print data doc flavor with print data * representation class name = * <CODE>"java.awt.image.renderable.RenderableImage" * (renderable image object). */ public static final SERVICE_FORMATTED RENDERABLE_IMAGE = new SERVICE_FORMATTED("java.awt.image.renderable.RenderableImage"); /** * Service formatted print data doc flavor with print data * representation class name = <CODE>"java.awt.print.Printable" * (printable object). */ public static final SERVICE_FORMATTED PRINTABLE = new SERVICE_FORMATTED ("java.awt.print.Printable"); /** * Service formatted print data doc flavor with print data * representation class name = <CODE>"java.awt.print.Pageable" * (pageable object). */ public static final SERVICE_FORMATTED PAGEABLE = new SERVICE_FORMATTED ("java.awt.print.Pageable"); } }

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Java example source code file (DocFlavor.java)

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Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

autosense, byte_array, char_array, docflavor, input_stream, pcl, reader, service_formatted, string, text_html_utf_16be, text_plain_us_ascii, text_plain_utf_16be, text_plain_utf_8, url

The DocFlavor.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javax.print;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;


/**
 * Class <code>DocFlavor encapsulates an object that specifies the
 * format in which print data is supplied to a {@link DocPrintJob}.
 * "Doc" is a short, easy-to-pronounce term that means "a piece of print data."
 * The print data format, or "doc flavor", consists of two things:
 * <UL>
 * <LI>
 * <B>MIME type. This is a Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
 * media type (as defined in <A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC
 * 2045</A> and RFC 2046)
 * that specifies how the print data is to be interpreted.
 * The charset of text data should be the IANA MIME-preferred name, or its
 * canonical name if no preferred name is specified. Additionally a few
 * historical names supported by earlier versions of the Java platform may
 * be recognized.
 * See <a href="../../java/lang/package-summary.html#charenc">
 * character encodings</a> for more information on the character encodings
 * supported on the Java platform.
 * <P>
 * <LI>
 * <B>Representation class name. This specifies the fully-qualified name of
 * the class of the object from which the actual print data comes, as returned
 * by the {@link java.lang.Class#getName() Class.getName()} method.
 * (Thus the class name for <CODE>byte[] is "[B", for
 * <CODE>char[] it is "[C".)
 * </UL>
 * <P>
 * A <code>DocPrintJob obtains its print data by means of interface
 * {@link Doc Doc}. A <code>Doc object lets the DocPrintJob
 * determine the doc flavor the client can supply.  A <code>Doc object
 * also lets the <code>DocPrintJob obtain an instance of the doc flavor's
 * representation class, from which the <code>DocPrintJob then obtains
 * the actual print data.
 * <P>
 * <HR>
 * <H3>Client Formatted Print Data
 * There are two broad categories of print data, client formatted print data
 * and service formatted print data.
 * <P>
 * For <B>client formatted print data, the client determines or knows the
 * print data format.
 * For example the client may have a JPEG encoded image, a URL for
 * HTML code, or a disk file containing plain text in some encoding,
 * possibly obtained from an external source, and
 * requires a way to describe the data format to the print service.
 * <p>
 * The doc flavor's representation class is a conduit for the JPS
 * <code>DocPrintJob to obtain a sequence of characters or
 * bytes from the client. The
 * doc flavor's MIME type is one of the standard media types telling how to
 * interpret the sequence of characters or bytes. For a list of standard media
 * types, see the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority's (IANA's) <A
 * HREF="http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/">Media Types
 * Directory</A>. Interface {@link Doc Doc} provides two utility operations,
 * {@link Doc#getReaderForText() getReaderForText} and
 * {@link Doc#getStreamForBytes() getStreamForBytes()}, to help a
 * <code>Doc object's client extract client formatted print data.
 * <P>
 * For client formatted print data, the print data representation class is
 * typically one of the following (although other representation classes are
 * permitted):
 * <UL>
 * <LI>
 * Character array (<CODE>char[]) -- The print data consists of the
 * Unicode characters in the array.
 * <P>
 * <LI>
 * <code>String  --
 * The print data consists of the Unicode characters in the string.
 * <P>
 * <LI>
 * Character stream ({@link java.io.Reader java.io.Reader})
 * -- The print data consists of the Unicode characters read from the stream
 * up to the end-of-stream.
 * <P>
 * <LI>
 * Byte array (<CODE>byte[]) -- The print data consists of the bytes in
 * the array. The bytes are encoded in the character set specified by the doc
 * flavor's MIME type. If the MIME type does not specify a character set, the
 * default character set is US-ASCII.
 * <P>
 * <LI>
 * Byte stream ({@link java.io.InputStream java.io.InputStream}) --
 * The print data consists of the bytes read from the stream up to the
 * end-of-stream. The bytes are encoded in the character set specified by the
 * doc flavor's MIME type. If the MIME type does not specify a character set,
 * the default character set is US-ASCII.

 * <LI>
 * Uniform Resource Locator ({@link java.net.URL URL})
 * -- The print data consists of the bytes read from the URL location.
 * The bytes are encoded in the character set specified by the doc flavor's
 * MIME type. If the MIME type does not specify a character set, the default
 * character set is US-ASCII.
 * <P>
 * When the representation class is a URL, the print service itself accesses
 * and downloads the document directly from its URL address, without involving
 * the client. The service may be some form of network print service which
 * is executing in a different environment.
 * This means you should not use a URL print data flavor to print a
 * document at a restricted URL that the client can see but the printer cannot
 * see. This also means you should not use a URL print data flavor to print a
 * document stored in a local file that is not available at a URL
 * accessible independently of the client.
 * For example, a file that is not served up by an HTTP server or FTP server.
 * To print such documents, let the client open an input stream on the URL
 * or file and use an input stream data flavor.
 * </UL>
 * <p>
 * <HR>
 * <h3>Default and Platform Encodings
 * <P>
 * For byte print data where the doc flavor's MIME type does not include a
 * <CODE>charset parameter, the Java Print Service instance assumes the
 * US-ASCII character set by default. This is in accordance with
 * <A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">RFC 2046, which says the
 * default character set is US-ASCII. Note that US-ASCII is a subset of
 * UTF-8, so in the future this may be widened if a future RFC endorses
 * UTF-8 as the default in a compatible manner.
 * <p>
 * Also note that this is different than the behaviour of the Java runtime
 * when interpreting a stream of bytes as text data. That assumes the
 * default encoding for the user's locale. Thus, when spooling a file in local
 * encoding to a Java Print Service it is important to correctly specify
 * the encoding. Developers working in the English locales should
 * be particularly conscious of this, as their platform encoding corresponds
 * to the default mime charset. By this coincidence that particular
 * case may work without specifying the encoding of platform data.
 * <p>
 * Every instance of the Java virtual machine has a default character encoding
 * determined during virtual-machine startup and typically depends upon the
 * locale and charset being used by the underlying operating system.
 * In a distributed environment there is no guarantee that two VM share
 * the same default encoding. Thus clients which want to stream platform
 * encoded text data from the host platform to a Java Print Service instance
 * must explicitly declare the charset and not rely on defaults.
 * <p>
 * The preferred form is the official IANA primary name for an encoding.
 * Applications which stream text data should always specify the charset
 * in the mime type, which necessitates obtaining the encoding of the host
 * platform for data (eg files) stored in that platform's encoding.
 * A CharSet which corresponds to this and is suitable for use in a
 * mime-type for a DocFlavor can be obtained
 * from {@link DocFlavor#hostEncoding DocFlavor.hostEncoding}
 * This may not always be the primary IANA name but is guaranteed to be
 * understood by this VM.
 * For common flavors, the pre-defined *HOST DocFlavors may be used.
 * <p>
 * <p>
 * See <a href="../../java/lang/package-summary.html#charenc">
 * character encodings</a> for more information on the character encodings
 * supported on the Java platform.
 * <p>
 * <HR>
 * <h3>Recommended DocFlavors
 * <P>
 * The Java Print Service API does not define any mandatorily supported
 * DocFlavors.
 * However, here are some examples of MIME types that a Java Print Service
 * instance might support for client formatted print data.
 * Nested classes inside class DocFlavor declare predefined static
 * constant DocFlavor objects for these example doc flavors; class DocFlavor's
 * constructor can be used to create an arbitrary doc flavor.
 * <UL>
 * <LI>Preformatted text
 * <P>
 * <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 SUMMARY="MIME-Types and their descriptions">
 * <TR>
 *  <TH>MIME-Type
DescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescription
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