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Java example source code file (Invocable.java)

This example Java source code file (Invocable.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

class, invocable, nosuchmethodexception, object, scriptexception, string

The Invocable.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javax.script;

/**
 * The optional interface implemented by ScriptEngines whose methods allow the invocation of
 * procedures in scripts that have previously been executed.
 *
 * @author  Mike Grogan
 * @author  A. Sundararajan
 * @since 1.6
 */
public interface Invocable  {
    /**
     * Calls a method on a script object compiled during a previous script execution,
     * which is retained in the state of the <code>ScriptEngine.
     *
     * @param name The name of the procedure to be called.
     *
     * @param thiz If the procedure is a member  of a class
     * defined in the script and thiz is an instance of that class
     * returned by a previous execution or invocation, the named method is
     * called through that instance.
     *
     * @param args Arguments to pass to the procedure.  The rules for converting
     * the arguments to scripting variables are implementation-specific.
     *
     * @return The value returned by the procedure.  The rules for converting the scripting
     * variable returned by the script method to a Java Object are implementation-specific.
     *
     * @throws ScriptException if an error occurs during invocation of the method.
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException if method with given name or matching argument types cannot be found.
     * @throws NullPointerException if the method name is null.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified thiz is null or the specified Object is
     * does not represent a scripting object.
     */
    public Object invokeMethod(Object thiz, String name, Object... args)
        throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException;

    /**
     * Used to call top-level procedures and functions defined in scripts.
     *
     * @param name of the procedure or function to call
     * @param args Arguments to pass to the procedure or function
     * @return The value returned by the procedure or function
     *
     * @throws ScriptException if an error occurs during invocation of the method.
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException if method with given name or matching argument types cannot be found.
     * @throws NullPointerException if method name is null.
     */
     public Object invokeFunction(String name, Object... args)
        throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException;


     /**
     * Returns an implementation of an interface using functions compiled in
     * the interpreter. The methods of the interface
     * may be implemented using the <code>invokeFunction method.
     *
     * @param <T> the type of the interface to return
     * @param clasz The <code>Class object of the interface to return.
     *
     * @return An instance of requested interface - null if the requested interface is unavailable,
     * i. e. if compiled functions in the <code>ScriptEngine cannot be found matching
     * the ones in the requested interface.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified <code>Class object
     * is null or is not an interface.
     */
    public <T> T getInterface(Class clasz);

    /**
     * Returns an implementation of an interface using member functions of
     * a scripting object compiled in the interpreter. The methods of the
     * interface may be implemented using the <code>invokeMethod method.
     *
     * @param <T> the type of the interface to return
     * @param thiz The scripting object whose member functions are used to implement the methods of the interface.
     * @param clasz The <code>Class object of the interface to return.
     *
     * @return An instance of requested interface - null if the requested interface is unavailable,
     * i. e. if compiled methods in the <code>ScriptEngine cannot be found matching
     * the ones in the requested interface.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified <code>Class object
     * is null or is not an interface, or if the specified Object is
     * null or does not represent a scripting object.
     */
     public <T> T getInterface(Object thiz, Class clasz);

}

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