The Line.java Java example source code
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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package javax.sound.sampled;
/**
* The <code>Line interface represents a mono or multi-channel
* audio feed. A line is an element of the digital audio
* "pipeline," such as a mixer, an input or output port,
* or a data path into or out of a mixer.
* <p>
* A line can have controls, such as gain, pan, and reverb.
* The controls themselves are instances of classes that extend the
* base <code>{@link Control} class.
* The <code>Line interface provides two accessor methods for
* obtaining the line's controls: <code>{@link #getControls getControls} returns the
* entire set, and <code>{@link #getControl getControl} returns a single control of
* specified type.
* <p>
* Lines exist in various states at different times. When a line opens, it reserves system
* resources for itself, and when it closes, these resources are freed for
* other objects or applications. The <code>{@link #isOpen()} method lets
* you discover whether a line is open or closed.
* An open line need not be processing data, however. Such processing is
* typically initiated by subinterface methods such as
* <code>{@link SourceDataLine#write SourceDataLine.write} and
* <code>{@link TargetDataLine#read TargetDataLine.read}.
*<p>
* You can register an object to receive notifications whenever the line's
* state changes. The object must implement the <code>{@link LineListener}
* interface, which consists of the single method
* <code>{@link LineListener#update update}.
* This method will be invoked when a line opens and closes (and, if it's a
* {@link DataLine}, when it starts and stops).
*<p>
* An object can be registered to listen to multiple lines. The event it
* receives in its <code>update method will specify which line created
* the event, what type of event it was
* (<code>OPEN, CLOSE, START, or STOP),
* and how many sample frames the line had processed at the time the event occurred.
* <p>
* Certain line operations, such as open and close, can generate security
* exceptions if invoked by unprivileged code when the line is a shared audio
* resource.
*
* @author Kara Kytle
*
* @see LineEvent
* @since 1.3
*/
public interface Line extends AutoCloseable {
/**
* Obtains the <code>Line.Info object describing this
* line.
* @return description of the line
*/
public Line.Info getLineInfo();
/**
* Opens the line, indicating that it should acquire any required
* system resources and become operational.
* If this operation
* succeeds, the line is marked as open, and an <code>OPEN event is dispatched
* to the line's listeners.
* <p>
* Note that some lines, once closed, cannot be reopened. Attempts
* to reopen such a line will always result in an <code>LineUnavailableException.
* <p>
* Some types of lines have configurable properties that may affect
* resource allocation. For example, a <code>DataLine must
* be opened with a particular format and buffer size. Such lines
* should provide a mechanism for configuring these properties, such
* as an additional <code>open method or methods which allow
* an application to specify the desired settings.
* <p>
* This method takes no arguments, and opens the line with the current
* settings. For <code>{@link SourceDataLine} and
* <code>{@link TargetDataLine} objects, this means that the line is
* opened with default settings. For a <code>{@link Clip}, however,
* the buffer size is determined when data is loaded. Since this method does not
* allow the application to specify any data to load, an IllegalArgumentException
* is thrown. Therefore, you should instead use one of the <code>open methods
* provided in the <code>Clip interface to load data into the Clip.
* <p>
* For <code>DataLine's, if the DataLine.Info
* object which was used to retrieve the line, specifies at least
* one fully qualified audio format, the last one will be used
* as the default format.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if this method is called on a Clip instance.
* @throws LineUnavailableException if the line cannot be
* opened due to resource restrictions.
* @throws SecurityException if the line cannot be
* opened due to security restrictions.
*
* @see #close
* @see #isOpen
* @see LineEvent
* @see DataLine
* @see Clip#open(AudioFormat, byte[], int, int)
* @see Clip#open(AudioInputStream)
*/
public void open() throws LineUnavailableException;
/**
* Closes the line, indicating that any system resources
* in use by the line can be released. If this operation
* succeeds, the line is marked closed and a <code>CLOSE event is dispatched
* to the line's listeners.
* @throws SecurityException if the line cannot be
* closed due to security restrictions.
*
* @see #open
* @see #isOpen
* @see LineEvent
*/
public void close();
/**
* Indicates whether the line is open, meaning that it has reserved
* system resources and is operational, although it might not currently be
* playing or capturing sound.
* @return <code>true if the line is open, otherwise false
*
* @see #open()
* @see #close()
*/
public boolean isOpen();
/**
* Obtains the set of controls associated with this line.
* Some controls may only be available when the line is open.
* If there are no controls, this method returns an array of length 0.
* @return the array of controls
* @see #getControl
*/
public Control[] getControls();
/**
* Indicates whether the line supports a control of the specified type.
* Some controls may only be available when the line is open.
* @param control the type of the control for which support is queried
* @return <code>true if at least one control of the specified type is
* supported, otherwise <code>false.
*/
public boolean isControlSupported(Control.Type control);
/**
* Obtains a control of the specified type,
* if there is any.
* Some controls may only be available when the line is open.
* @param control the type of the requested control
* @return a control of the specified type
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if a control of the specified type
* is not supported
* @see #getControls
* @see #isControlSupported(Control.Type control)
*/
public Control getControl(Control.Type control);
/**
* Adds a listener to this line. Whenever the line's status changes, the
* listener's <code>update() method is called with a LineEvent object
* that describes the change.
* @param listener the object to add as a listener to this line
* @see #removeLineListener
* @see LineListener#update
* @see LineEvent
*/
public void addLineListener(LineListener listener);
/**
* Removes the specified listener from this line's list of listeners.
* @param listener listener to remove
* @see #addLineListener
*/
public void removeLineListener(LineListener listener);
/**
* A <code>Line.Info object contains information about a line.
* The only information provided by <code>Line.Info itself
* is the Java class of the line.
* A subclass of <code>Line.Info adds other kinds of information
* about the line. This additional information depends on which <code>Line
* subinterface is implemented by the kind of line that the <code>Line.Info
* subclass describes.
* <p>
* A <code>Line.Info can be retrieved using various methods of
* the <code>Line, Mixer, and AudioSystem
* interfaces. Other such methods let you pass a <code>Line.Info as
* an argument, to learn whether lines matching the specified configuration
* are available and to obtain them.
*
* @author Kara Kytle
*
* @see Line#getLineInfo
* @see Mixer#getSourceLineInfo
* @see Mixer#getTargetLineInfo
* @see Mixer#getLine <code>Mixer.getLine(Line.Info)
* @see Mixer#getSourceLineInfo(Line.Info) <code>Mixer.getSourceLineInfo(Line.Info)
* @see Mixer#getSourceLineInfo(Line.Info) <code>Mixer.getTargetLineInfo(Line.Info)
* @see Mixer#isLineSupported <code>Mixer.isLineSupported(Line.Info)
* @see AudioSystem#getLine <code>AudioSystem.getLine(Line.Info)
* @see AudioSystem#getSourceLineInfo <code>AudioSystem.getSourceLineInfo(Line.Info)
* @see AudioSystem#getTargetLineInfo <code>AudioSystem.getTargetLineInfo(Line.Info)
* @see AudioSystem#isLineSupported <code>AudioSystem.isLineSupported(Line.Info)
* @since 1.3
*/
public static class Info {
/**
* The class of the line described by the info object.
*/
private final Class lineClass;
/**
* Constructs an info object that describes a line of the specified class.
* This constructor is typically used by an application to
* describe a desired line.
* @param lineClass the class of the line that the new Line.Info object describes
*/
public Info(Class<?> lineClass) {
if (lineClass == null) {
this.lineClass = Line.class;
} else {
this.lineClass = lineClass;
}
}
/**
* Obtains the class of the line that this Line.Info object describes.
* @return the described line's class
*/
public Class<?> getLineClass() {
return lineClass;
}
/**
* Indicates whether the specified info object matches this one.
* To match, the specified object must be identical to or
* a special case of this one. The specified info object
* must be either an instance of the same class as this one,
* or an instance of a sub-type of this one. In addition, the
* attributes of the specified object must be compatible with the
* capabilities of this one. Specifically, the routing configuration
* for the specified info object must be compatible with that of this
* one.
* Subclasses may add other criteria to determine whether the two objects
* match.
*
* @param info the info object which is being compared to this one
* @return <code>true if the specified object matches this one,
* <code>false otherwise
*/
public boolean matches(Info info) {
// $$kk: 08.30.99: is this backwards?
// dataLine.matches(targetDataLine) == true: targetDataLine is always dataLine
// targetDataLine.matches(dataLine) == false
// so if i want to make sure i get a targetDataLine, i need:
// targetDataLine.matches(prospective_match) == true
// => prospective_match may be other things as well, but it is at least a targetDataLine
// targetDataLine defines the requirements which prospective_match must meet.
// "if this Class object represents a declared class, this method returns
// true if the specified Object argument is an instance of the represented
// class (or of any of its subclasses)"
// GainControlClass.isInstance(MyGainObj) => true
// GainControlClass.isInstance(MySpecialGainInterfaceObj) => true
// this_class.isInstance(that_object) => that object can by cast to this class
// => that_object's class may be a subtype of this_class
// => that may be more specific (subtype) of this
// "If this Class object represents an interface, this method returns true
// if the class or any superclass of the specified Object argument implements
// this interface"
// GainControlClass.isInstance(MyGainObj) => true
// GainControlClass.isInstance(GenericControlObj) => may be false
// => that may be more specific
if (! (this.getClass().isInstance(info)) ) {
return false;
}
// this.isAssignableFrom(that) => this is same or super to that
// => this is at least as general as that
// => that may be subtype of this
if (! (getLineClass().isAssignableFrom(info.getLineClass())) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Obtains a textual description of the line info.
* @return a string description
*/
public String toString() {
String fullPackagePath = "javax.sound.sampled.";
String initialString = new String(getLineClass().toString());
String finalString;
int index = initialString.indexOf(fullPackagePath);
if (index != -1) {
finalString = initialString.substring(0, index) + initialString.substring( (index + fullPackagePath.length()), initialString.length() );
} else {
finalString = initialString;
}
return finalString;
}
} // class Info
} // interface Line
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