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Java example source code file (OverlayLayout.java)

This example Java source code file (OverlayLayout.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, awterror, bean, component, constructorproperties, container, dimension, insets, javabean, layoutmanager2\,serializable, object, overlaylayout, sizerequirements

The OverlayLayout.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package javax.swing;


import java.awt.*;
import java.beans.ConstructorProperties;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * A layout manager to arrange components over the top
 * of each other.  The requested size of the container
 * will be the largest requested size of the children,
 * taking alignment needs into consideration.
 *
 * The alignment is based upon what is needed to properly
 * fit the children in the allocation area.  The children
 * will be placed such that their alignment points are all
 * on top of each other.
 * <p>
 * <strong>Warning:
 * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
 * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
 * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
 * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
 * of all JavaBeans™
 * has been added to the <code>java.beans package.
 * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
 *
 * @author   Timothy Prinzing
 */
public class OverlayLayout implements LayoutManager2,Serializable {

    /**
     * Constructs a layout manager that performs overlay
     * arrangement of the children.  The layout manager
     * created is dedicated to the given container.
     *
     * @param target  the container to do layout against
     */
    @ConstructorProperties({"target"})
    public OverlayLayout(Container target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the container that uses this layout manager.
     *
     * @return the container that uses this layout manager
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public final Container getTarget() {
        return this.target;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates a child has changed its layout related information,
     * which causes any cached calculations to be flushed.
     *
     * @param target the container
     */
    public void invalidateLayout(Container target) {
        checkContainer(target);
        xChildren = null;
        yChildren = null;
        xTotal = null;
        yTotal = null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified component to the layout. Used by
     * this class to know when to invalidate layout.
     *
     * @param name the name of the component
     * @param comp the the component to be added
     */
    public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) {
        invalidateLayout(comp.getParent());
    }

    /**
     * Removes the specified component from the layout. Used by
     * this class to know when to invalidate layout.
     *
     * @param comp the component to remove
     */
    public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) {
        invalidateLayout(comp.getParent());
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified component to the layout, using the specified
     * constraint object. Used by this class to know when to invalidate
     * layout.
     *
     * @param comp the component to be added
     * @param constraints  where/how the component is added to the layout.
     */
    public void addLayoutComponent(Component comp, Object constraints) {
        invalidateLayout(comp.getParent());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the preferred dimensions for this layout given the components
     * in the specified target container.  Recomputes the layout if it
     * has been invalidated.  Factors in the current inset setting returned
     * by getInsets().
     *
     * @param target the component which needs to be laid out
     * @return a Dimension object containing the preferred dimensions
     * @see #minimumLayoutSize
     */
    public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container target) {
        checkContainer(target);
        checkRequests();

        Dimension size = new Dimension(xTotal.preferred, yTotal.preferred);
        Insets insets = target.getInsets();
        size.width += insets.left + insets.right;
        size.height += insets.top + insets.bottom;
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the minimum dimensions needed to lay out the components
     * contained in the specified target container.  Recomputes the layout
     * if it has been invalidated, and factors in the current inset setting.
     *
     * @param target the component which needs to be laid out
     * @return a Dimension object containing the minimum dimensions
     * @see #preferredLayoutSize
     */
    public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container target) {
        checkContainer(target);
        checkRequests();

        Dimension size = new Dimension(xTotal.minimum, yTotal.minimum);
        Insets insets = target.getInsets();
        size.width += insets.left + insets.right;
        size.height += insets.top + insets.bottom;
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the maximum dimensions needed to lay out the components
     * contained in the specified target container.  Recomputes the
     * layout if it has been invalidated, and factors in the inset setting
     * returned by <code>getInset.
     *
     * @param target the component that needs to be laid out
     * @return a <code>Dimension object containing the maximum
     *         dimensions
     * @see #preferredLayoutSize
     */
    public Dimension maximumLayoutSize(Container target) {
        checkContainer(target);
        checkRequests();

        Dimension size = new Dimension(xTotal.maximum, yTotal.maximum);
        Insets insets = target.getInsets();
        size.width += insets.left + insets.right;
        size.height += insets.top + insets.bottom;
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the alignment along the x axis for the container.
     *
     * @param target the container
     * @return the alignment >= 0.0f && <= 1.0f
     */
    public float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container target) {
        checkContainer(target);
        checkRequests();
        return xTotal.alignment;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the alignment along the y axis for the container.
     *
     * @param target the container
     * @return the alignment >= 0.0f && <= 1.0f
     */
    public float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container target) {
        checkContainer(target);
        checkRequests();
        return yTotal.alignment;
    }

    /**
     * Called by the AWT when the specified container needs to be laid out.
     *
     * @param target  the container to lay out
     *
     * @exception AWTError  if the target isn't the container specified to the
     *                      constructor
     */
    public void layoutContainer(Container target) {
        checkContainer(target);
        checkRequests();

        int nChildren = target.getComponentCount();
        int[] xOffsets = new int[nChildren];
        int[] xSpans = new int[nChildren];
        int[] yOffsets = new int[nChildren];
        int[] ySpans = new int[nChildren];

        // determine the child placements
        Dimension alloc = target.getSize();
        Insets in = target.getInsets();
        alloc.width -= in.left + in.right;
        alloc.height -= in.top + in.bottom;
        SizeRequirements.calculateAlignedPositions(alloc.width, xTotal,
                                                   xChildren, xOffsets,
                                                   xSpans);
        SizeRequirements.calculateAlignedPositions(alloc.height, yTotal,
                                                   yChildren, yOffsets,
                                                   ySpans);

        // flush changes to the container
        for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++) {
            Component c = target.getComponent(i);
            c.setBounds(in.left + xOffsets[i], in.top + yOffsets[i],
                        xSpans[i], ySpans[i]);
        }
    }

    void checkContainer(Container target) {
        if (this.target != target) {
            throw new AWTError("OverlayLayout can't be shared");
        }
    }

    void checkRequests() {
        if (xChildren == null || yChildren == null) {
            // The requests have been invalidated... recalculate
            // the request information.
            int n = target.getComponentCount();
            xChildren = new SizeRequirements[n];
            yChildren = new SizeRequirements[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                Component c = target.getComponent(i);
                Dimension min = c.getMinimumSize();
                Dimension typ = c.getPreferredSize();
                Dimension max = c.getMaximumSize();
                xChildren[i] = new SizeRequirements(min.width, typ.width,
                                                    max.width,
                                                    c.getAlignmentX());
                yChildren[i] = new SizeRequirements(min.height, typ.height,
                                                    max.height,
                                                    c.getAlignmentY());
            }

            xTotal = SizeRequirements.getAlignedSizeRequirements(xChildren);
            yTotal = SizeRequirements.getAlignedSizeRequirements(yChildren);
        }
    }

    private Container target;
    private SizeRequirements[] xChildren;
    private SizeRequirements[] yChildren;
    private SizeRequirements xTotal;
    private SizeRequirements yTotal;

}

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