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Java example source code file (BasicHTML.java)

This example Java source code file (BasicHTML.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

attributeset, awt, basicdocument, basiceditorkit, color, gui, net, network, object, rectangle, renderer, shape, string, stringreader, stylesheet, swing, text, throwable, view, viewfactory

The BasicHTML.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package javax.swing.plaf.basic;

import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.text.html.*;

import sun.swing.SwingUtilities2;

/**
 * Support for providing html views for the swing components.
 * This translates a simple html string to a javax.swing.text.View
 * implementation that can render the html and provide the necessary
 * layout semantics.
 *
 * @author  Timothy Prinzing
 * @since 1.3
 */
public class BasicHTML {

    /**
     * Create an html renderer for the given component and
     * string of html.
     */
    public static View createHTMLView(JComponent c, String html) {
        BasicEditorKit kit = getFactory();
        Document doc = kit.createDefaultDocument(c.getFont(),
                                                 c.getForeground());
        Object base = c.getClientProperty(documentBaseKey);
        if (base instanceof URL) {
            ((HTMLDocument)doc).setBase((URL)base);
        }
        Reader r = new StringReader(html);
        try {
            kit.read(r, doc, 0);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
        }
        ViewFactory f = kit.getViewFactory();
        View hview = f.create(doc.getDefaultRootElement());
        View v = new Renderer(c, f, hview);
        return v;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the baseline for the html renderer.
     *
     * @param view the View to get the baseline for
     * @param w the width to get the baseline for
     * @param h the height to get the baseline for
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if width or height is < 0
     * @return baseline or a value < 0 indicating there is no reasonable
     *                  baseline
     * @see java.awt.FontMetrics
     * @see javax.swing.JComponent#getBaseline(int,int)
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public static int getHTMLBaseline(View view, int w, int h) {
        if (w < 0 || h < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Width and height must be >= 0");
        }
        if (view instanceof Renderer) {
            return getBaseline(view.getView(0), w, h);
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the baseline for the specified component.  This digs out
     * the View client property, and if non-null the baseline is calculated
     * from it.  Otherwise the baseline is the value <code>y + ascent.
     */
    static int getBaseline(JComponent c, int y, int ascent,
                                  int w, int h) {
        View view = (View)c.getClientProperty(BasicHTML.propertyKey);
        if (view != null) {
            int baseline = getHTMLBaseline(view, w, h);
            if (baseline < 0) {
                return baseline;
            }
            return y + baseline;
        }
        return y + ascent;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the baseline for the specified View.
     */
    static int getBaseline(View view, int w, int h) {
        if (hasParagraph(view)) {
            view.setSize(w, h);
            return getBaseline(view, new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h));
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private static int getBaseline(View view, Shape bounds) {
        if (view.getViewCount() == 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        AttributeSet attributes = view.getElement().getAttributes();
        Object name = null;
        if (attributes != null) {
            name = attributes.getAttribute(StyleConstants.NameAttribute);
        }
        int index = 0;
        if (name == HTML.Tag.HTML && view.getViewCount() > 1) {
            // For html on widgets the header is not visible, skip it.
            index++;
        }
        bounds = view.getChildAllocation(index, bounds);
        if (bounds == null) {
            return -1;
        }
        View child = view.getView(index);
        if (view instanceof javax.swing.text.ParagraphView) {
            Rectangle rect;
            if (bounds instanceof Rectangle) {
                rect = (Rectangle)bounds;
            }
            else {
                rect = bounds.getBounds();
            }
            return rect.y + (int)(rect.height *
                                  child.getAlignment(View.Y_AXIS));
        }
        return getBaseline(child, bounds);
    }

    private static boolean hasParagraph(View view) {
        if (view instanceof javax.swing.text.ParagraphView) {
            return true;
        }
        if (view.getViewCount() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        AttributeSet attributes = view.getElement().getAttributes();
        Object name = null;
        if (attributes != null) {
            name = attributes.getAttribute(StyleConstants.NameAttribute);
        }
        int index = 0;
        if (name == HTML.Tag.HTML && view.getViewCount() > 1) {
            // For html on widgets the header is not visible, skip it.
            index = 1;
        }
        return hasParagraph(view.getView(index));
    }

    /**
     * Check the given string to see if it should trigger the
     * html rendering logic in a non-text component that supports
     * html rendering.
     */
    public static boolean isHTMLString(String s) {
        if (s != null) {
            if ((s.length() >= 6) && (s.charAt(0) == '<') && (s.charAt(5) == '>')) {
                String tag = s.substring(1,5);
                return tag.equalsIgnoreCase(propertyKey);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Stash the HTML render for the given text into the client
     * properties of the given JComponent. If the given text is
     * <em>NOT HTML the property will be cleared of any
     * renderer.
     * <p>
     * This method is useful for ComponentUI implementations
     * that are static (i.e. shared) and get their state
     * entirely from the JComponent.
     */
    public static void updateRenderer(JComponent c, String text) {
        View value = null;
        View oldValue = (View)c.getClientProperty(BasicHTML.propertyKey);
        Boolean htmlDisabled = (Boolean) c.getClientProperty(htmlDisable);
        if (htmlDisabled != Boolean.TRUE && BasicHTML.isHTMLString(text)) {
            value = BasicHTML.createHTMLView(c, text);
        }
        if (value != oldValue && oldValue != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < oldValue.getViewCount(); i++) {
                oldValue.getView(i).setParent(null);
            }
        }
        c.putClientProperty(BasicHTML.propertyKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * If this client property of a JComponent is set to Boolean.TRUE
     * the component's 'text' property is never treated as HTML.
     */
    private static final String htmlDisable = "html.disable";

    /**
     * Key to use for the html renderer when stored as a
     * client property of a JComponent.
     */
    public static final String propertyKey = "html";

    /**
     * Key stored as a client property to indicate the base that relative
     * references are resolved against. For example, lets say you keep
     * your images in the directory resources relative to the code path,
     * you would use the following the set the base:
     * <pre>
     *   jComponent.putClientProperty(documentBaseKey,
     *                                xxx.class.getResource("resources/"));
     * </pre>
     */
    public static final String documentBaseKey = "html.base";

    static BasicEditorKit getFactory() {
        if (basicHTMLFactory == null) {
            basicHTMLViewFactory = new BasicHTMLViewFactory();
            basicHTMLFactory = new BasicEditorKit();
        }
        return basicHTMLFactory;
    }

    /**
     * The source of the html renderers
     */
    private static BasicEditorKit basicHTMLFactory;

    /**
     * Creates the Views that visually represent the model.
     */
    private static ViewFactory basicHTMLViewFactory;

    /**
     * Overrides to the default stylesheet.  Should consider
     * just creating a completely fresh stylesheet.
     */
    private static final String styleChanges =
    "p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0 }" +
    "body { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0 }";

    /**
     * The views produced for the ComponentUI implementations aren't
     * going to be edited and don't need full html support.  This kit
     * alters the HTMLEditorKit to try and trim things down a bit.
     * It does the following:
     * <ul>
     * <li>It doesn't produce Views for things like comments,
     * head, title, unknown tags, etc.
     * <li>It installs a different set of css settings from the default
     * provided by HTMLEditorKit.
     * </ul>
     */
    static class BasicEditorKit extends HTMLEditorKit {
        /** Shared base style for all documents created by us use. */
        private static StyleSheet defaultStyles;

        /**
         * Overriden to return our own slimmed down style sheet.
         */
        public StyleSheet getStyleSheet() {
            if (defaultStyles == null) {
                defaultStyles = new StyleSheet();
                StringReader r = new StringReader(styleChanges);
                try {
                    defaultStyles.loadRules(r, null);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    // don't want to die in static initialization...
                    // just display things wrong.
                }
                r.close();
                defaultStyles.addStyleSheet(super.getStyleSheet());
            }
            return defaultStyles;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the async policy to flush everything in one chunk, and
         * to not display unknown tags.
         */
        public Document createDefaultDocument(Font defaultFont,
                                              Color foreground) {
            StyleSheet styles = getStyleSheet();
            StyleSheet ss = new StyleSheet();
            ss.addStyleSheet(styles);
            BasicDocument doc = new BasicDocument(ss, defaultFont, foreground);
            doc.setAsynchronousLoadPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            doc.setPreservesUnknownTags(false);
            return doc;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the ViewFactory that is used to make sure the Views don't
         * load in the background.
         */
        public ViewFactory getViewFactory() {
            return basicHTMLViewFactory;
        }
    }


    /**
     * BasicHTMLViewFactory extends HTMLFactory to force images to be loaded
     * synchronously.
     */
    static class BasicHTMLViewFactory extends HTMLEditorKit.HTMLFactory {
        public View create(Element elem) {
            View view = super.create(elem);

            if (view instanceof ImageView) {
                ((ImageView)view).setLoadsSynchronously(true);
            }
            return view;
        }
    }


    /**
     * The subclass of HTMLDocument that is used as the model. getForeground
     * is overridden to return the foreground property from the Component this
     * was created for.
     */
    static class BasicDocument extends HTMLDocument {
        /** The host, that is where we are rendering. */
        // private JComponent host;

        BasicDocument(StyleSheet s, Font defaultFont, Color foreground) {
            super(s);
            setPreservesUnknownTags(false);
            setFontAndColor(defaultFont, foreground);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the default font and default color. These are set by
         * adding a rule for the body that specifies the font and color.
         * This allows the html to override these should it wish to have
         * a custom font or color.
         */
        private void setFontAndColor(Font font, Color fg) {
            getStyleSheet().addRule(sun.swing.SwingUtilities2.
                                    displayPropertiesToCSS(font,fg));
        }
    }


    /**
     * Root text view that acts as an HTML renderer.
     */
    static class Renderer extends View {

        Renderer(JComponent c, ViewFactory f, View v) {
            super(null);
            host = c;
            factory = f;
            view = v;
            view.setParent(this);
            // initially layout to the preferred size
            setSize(view.getPreferredSpan(X_AXIS), view.getPreferredSpan(Y_AXIS));
        }

        /**
         * Fetches the attributes to use when rendering.  At the root
         * level there are no attributes.  If an attribute is resolved
         * up the view hierarchy this is the end of the line.
         */
        public AttributeSet getAttributes() {
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * Determines the preferred span for this view along an axis.
         *
         * @param axis may be either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS
         * @return the span the view would like to be rendered into.
         *         Typically the view is told to render into the span
         *         that is returned, although there is no guarantee.
         *         The parent may choose to resize or break the view.
         */
        public float getPreferredSpan(int axis) {
            if (axis == X_AXIS) {
                // width currently laid out to
                return width;
            }
            return view.getPreferredSpan(axis);
        }

        /**
         * Determines the minimum span for this view along an axis.
         *
         * @param axis may be either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS
         * @return the span the view would like to be rendered into.
         *         Typically the view is told to render into the span
         *         that is returned, although there is no guarantee.
         *         The parent may choose to resize or break the view.
         */
        public float getMinimumSpan(int axis) {
            return view.getMinimumSpan(axis);
        }

        /**
         * Determines the maximum span for this view along an axis.
         *
         * @param axis may be either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS
         * @return the span the view would like to be rendered into.
         *         Typically the view is told to render into the span
         *         that is returned, although there is no guarantee.
         *         The parent may choose to resize or break the view.
         */
        public float getMaximumSpan(int axis) {
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }

        /**
         * Specifies that a preference has changed.
         * Child views can call this on the parent to indicate that
         * the preference has changed.  The root view routes this to
         * invalidate on the hosting component.
         * <p>
         * This can be called on a different thread from the
         * event dispatching thread and is basically unsafe to
         * propagate into the component.  To make this safe,
         * the operation is transferred over to the event dispatching
         * thread for completion.  It is a design goal that all view
         * methods be safe to call without concern for concurrency,
         * and this behavior helps make that true.
         *
         * @param child the child view
         * @param width true if the width preference has changed
         * @param height true if the height preference has changed
         */
        public void preferenceChanged(View child, boolean width, boolean height) {
            host.revalidate();
            host.repaint();
        }

        /**
         * Determines the desired alignment for this view along an axis.
         *
         * @param axis may be either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS
         * @return the desired alignment, where 0.0 indicates the origin
         *     and 1.0 the full span away from the origin
         */
        public float getAlignment(int axis) {
            return view.getAlignment(axis);
        }

        /**
         * Renders the view.
         *
         * @param g the graphics context
         * @param allocation the region to render into
         */
        public void paint(Graphics g, Shape allocation) {
            Rectangle alloc = allocation.getBounds();
            view.setSize(alloc.width, alloc.height);
            view.paint(g, allocation);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the view parent.
         *
         * @param parent the parent view
         */
        public void setParent(View parent) {
            throw new Error("Can't set parent on root view");
        }

        /**
         * Returns the number of views in this view.  Since
         * this view simply wraps the root of the view hierarchy
         * it has exactly one child.
         *
         * @return the number of views
         * @see #getView
         */
        public int getViewCount() {
            return 1;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the n-th view in this container.
         *
         * @param n the number of the view to get
         * @return the view
         */
        public View getView(int n) {
            return view;
        }

        /**
         * Provides a mapping from the document model coordinate space
         * to the coordinate space of the view mapped to it.
         *
         * @param pos the position to convert
         * @param a the allocated region to render into
         * @return the bounding box of the given position
         */
        public Shape modelToView(int pos, Shape a, Position.Bias b) throws BadLocationException {
            return view.modelToView(pos, a, b);
        }

        /**
         * Provides a mapping from the document model coordinate space
         * to the coordinate space of the view mapped to it.
         *
         * @param p0 the position to convert >= 0
         * @param b0 the bias toward the previous character or the
         *  next character represented by p0, in case the
         *  position is a boundary of two views.
         * @param p1 the position to convert >= 0
         * @param b1 the bias toward the previous character or the
         *  next character represented by p1, in case the
         *  position is a boundary of two views.
         * @param a the allocated region to render into
         * @return the bounding box of the given position is returned
         * @exception BadLocationException  if the given position does
         *   not represent a valid location in the associated document
         * @exception IllegalArgumentException for an invalid bias argument
         * @see View#viewToModel
         */
        public Shape modelToView(int p0, Position.Bias b0, int p1,
                                 Position.Bias b1, Shape a) throws BadLocationException {
            return view.modelToView(p0, b0, p1, b1, a);
        }

        /**
         * Provides a mapping from the view coordinate space to the logical
         * coordinate space of the model.
         *
         * @param x x coordinate of the view location to convert
         * @param y y coordinate of the view location to convert
         * @param a the allocated region to render into
         * @return the location within the model that best represents the
         *    given point in the view
         */
        public int viewToModel(float x, float y, Shape a, Position.Bias[] bias) {
            return view.viewToModel(x, y, a, bias);
        }

        /**
         * Returns the document model underlying the view.
         *
         * @return the model
         */
        public Document getDocument() {
            return view.getDocument();
        }

        /**
         * Returns the starting offset into the model for this view.
         *
         * @return the starting offset
         */
        public int getStartOffset() {
            return view.getStartOffset();
        }

        /**
         * Returns the ending offset into the model for this view.
         *
         * @return the ending offset
         */
        public int getEndOffset() {
            return view.getEndOffset();
        }

        /**
         * Gets the element that this view is mapped to.
         *
         * @return the view
         */
        public Element getElement() {
            return view.getElement();
        }

        /**
         * Sets the view size.
         *
         * @param width the width
         * @param height the height
         */
        public void setSize(float width, float height) {
            this.width = (int) width;
            view.setSize(width, height);
        }

        /**
         * Fetches the container hosting the view.  This is useful for
         * things like scheduling a repaint, finding out the host
         * components font, etc.  The default implementation
         * of this is to forward the query to the parent view.
         *
         * @return the container
         */
        public Container getContainer() {
            return host;
        }

        /**
         * Fetches the factory to be used for building the
         * various view fragments that make up the view that
         * represents the model.  This is what determines
         * how the model will be represented.  This is implemented
         * to fetch the factory provided by the associated
         * EditorKit.
         *
         * @return the factory
         */
        public ViewFactory getViewFactory() {
            return factory;
        }

        private int width;
        private View view;
        private ViewFactory factory;
        private JComponent host;

    }
}

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