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Java example source code file (Caret.java)

This example Java source code file (Caret.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, caret, event, gui, point, swing

The Caret.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package javax.swing.text;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;

/**
 * A place within a document view that represents where
 * things can be inserted into the document model.  A caret
 * has a position in the document referred to as a dot.
 * The dot is where the caret is currently located in the
 * model.  There is
 * a second position maintained by the caret that represents
 * the other end of a selection called mark.  If there is
 * no selection the dot and mark will be equal.  If a selection
 * exists, the two values will be different.
 * <p>
 * The dot can be placed by either calling
 * <code>setDot or moveDot.  Setting
 * the dot has the effect of removing any selection that may
 * have previously existed.  The dot and mark will be equal.
 * Moving the dot has the effect of creating a selection as
 * the mark is left at whatever position it previously had.
 *
 * @author  Timothy Prinzing
 */
public interface Caret {

    /**
     * Called when the UI is being installed into the
     * interface of a JTextComponent.  This can be used
     * to gain access to the model that is being navigated
     * by the implementation of this interface.
     *
     * @param c the JTextComponent
     */
    public void install(JTextComponent c);

    /**
     * Called when the UI is being removed from the
     * interface of a JTextComponent.  This is used to
     * unregister any listeners that were attached.
     *
     * @param c the JTextComponent
     */
    public void deinstall(JTextComponent c);

    /**
     * Renders the caret. This method is called by UI classes.
     *
     * @param g the graphics context
     */
    public void paint(Graphics g);

    /**
     * Adds a listener to track whenever the caret position
     * has been changed.
     *
     * @param l the change listener
     */
    public void addChangeListener(ChangeListener l);

    /**
     * Removes a listener that was tracking caret position changes.
     *
     * @param l the change listener
     */
    public void removeChangeListener(ChangeListener l);

    /**
     * Determines if the caret is currently visible.
     *
     * @return true if the caret is visible else false
     */
    public boolean isVisible();

    /**
     * Sets the visibility of the caret.
     *
     * @param v  true if the caret should be shown,
     *  and false if the caret should be hidden
     */
    public void setVisible(boolean v);

    /**
     * Determines if the selection is currently visible.
     *
     * @return true if the caret is visible else false
     */
    public boolean isSelectionVisible();

    /**
     * Sets the visibility of the selection
     *
     * @param v  true if the caret should be shown,
     *  and false if the caret should be hidden
     */
    public void setSelectionVisible(boolean v);

    /**
     * Set the current caret visual location.  This can be used when
     * moving between lines that have uneven end positions (such as
     * when caret up or down actions occur).  If text flows
     * left-to-right or right-to-left the x-coordinate will indicate
     * the desired navigation location for vertical movement.  If
     * the text flow is top-to-bottom, the y-coordinate will indicate
     * the desired navigation location for horizontal movement.
     *
     * @param p  the Point to use for the saved position.  This
     *   can be null to indicate there is no visual location.
     */
    public void setMagicCaretPosition(Point p);

    /**
     * Gets the current caret visual location.
     *
     * @return the visual position.
     * @see #setMagicCaretPosition
     */
    public Point getMagicCaretPosition();

    /**
     * Sets the blink rate of the caret.  This determines if
     * and how fast the caret blinks, commonly used as one
     * way to attract attention to the caret.
     *
     * @param rate  the delay in milliseconds >=0.  If this is
     *  zero the caret will not blink.
     */
    public void setBlinkRate(int rate);

    /**
     * Gets the blink rate of the caret.  This determines if
     * and how fast the caret blinks, commonly used as one
     * way to attract attention to the caret.
     *
     * @return the delay in milliseconds >=0.  If this is
     *  zero the caret will not blink.
     */
    public int getBlinkRate();

    /**
     * Fetches the current position of the caret.
     *
     * @return the position >=0
     */
    public int getDot();

    /**
     * Fetches the current position of the mark.  If there
     * is a selection, the mark will not be the same as
     * the dot.
     *
     * @return the position >=0
     */
    public int getMark();

    /**
     * Sets the caret position to some position.  This
     * causes the mark to become the same as the dot,
     * effectively setting the selection range to zero.
     * <p>
     * If the parameter is negative or beyond the length of the document,
     * the caret is placed at the beginning or at the end, respectively.
     *
     * @param dot  the new position to set the caret to
     */
    public void setDot(int dot);

    /**
     * Moves the caret position (dot) to some other position,
     * leaving behind the mark.  This is useful for
     * making selections.
     *
     * @param dot  the new position to move the caret to >=0
     */
    public void moveDot(int dot);

};

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