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Java example source code file (PasswordView.java)

This example Java source code file (PasswordView.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, badlocationexception, container, document, fieldview, fontmetrics, gui, jpasswordfield, one, passwordview, rectangle, shape, swing

The PasswordView.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package javax.swing.text;

import sun.swing.SwingUtilities2;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;

/**
 * Implements a View suitable for use in JPasswordField
 * UI implementations.  This is basically a field ui that
 * renders its contents as the echo character specified
 * in the associated component (if it can narrow the
 * component to a JPasswordField).
 *
 * @author  Timothy Prinzing
 * @see     View
 */
public class PasswordView extends FieldView {

    /**
     * Constructs a new view wrapped on an element.
     *
     * @param elem the element
     */
    public PasswordView(Element elem) {
        super(elem);
    }

    /**
     * Renders the given range in the model as normal unselected
     * text.  This sets the foreground color and echos the characters
     * using the value returned by getEchoChar().
     *
     * @param g the graphics context
     * @param x the starting X coordinate >= 0
     * @param y the starting Y coordinate >= 0
     * @param p0 the starting offset in the model >= 0
     * @param p1 the ending offset in the model >= p0
     * @return the X location of the end of the range >= 0
     * @exception BadLocationException if p0 or p1 are out of range
     */
    protected int drawUnselectedText(Graphics g, int x, int y,
                                     int p0, int p1) throws BadLocationException {

        Container c = getContainer();
        if (c instanceof JPasswordField) {
            JPasswordField f = (JPasswordField) c;
            if (! f.echoCharIsSet()) {
                return super.drawUnselectedText(g, x, y, p0, p1);
            }
            if (f.isEnabled()) {
                g.setColor(f.getForeground());
            }
            else {
                g.setColor(f.getDisabledTextColor());
            }
            char echoChar = f.getEchoChar();
            int n = p1 - p0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                x = drawEchoCharacter(g, x, y, echoChar);
            }
        }
        return x;
    }

    /**
     * Renders the given range in the model as selected text.  This
     * is implemented to render the text in the color specified in
     * the hosting component.  It assumes the highlighter will render
     * the selected background.  Uses the result of getEchoChar() to
     * display the characters.
     *
     * @param g the graphics context
     * @param x the starting X coordinate >= 0
     * @param y the starting Y coordinate >= 0
     * @param p0 the starting offset in the model >= 0
     * @param p1 the ending offset in the model >= p0
     * @return the X location of the end of the range >= 0
     * @exception BadLocationException if p0 or p1 are out of range
     */
    protected int drawSelectedText(Graphics g, int x,
                                   int y, int p0, int p1) throws BadLocationException {
        g.setColor(selected);
        Container c = getContainer();
        if (c instanceof JPasswordField) {
            JPasswordField f = (JPasswordField) c;
            if (! f.echoCharIsSet()) {
                return super.drawSelectedText(g, x, y, p0, p1);
            }
            char echoChar = f.getEchoChar();
            int n = p1 - p0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                x = drawEchoCharacter(g, x, y, echoChar);
            }
        }
        return x;
    }

    /**
     * Renders the echo character, or whatever graphic should be used
     * to display the password characters.  The color in the Graphics
     * object is set to the appropriate foreground color for selected
     * or unselected text.
     *
     * @param g the graphics context
     * @param x the starting X coordinate >= 0
     * @param y the starting Y coordinate >= 0
     * @param c the echo character
     * @return the updated X position >= 0
     */
    protected int drawEchoCharacter(Graphics g, int x, int y, char c) {
        ONE[0] = c;
        SwingUtilities2.drawChars(Utilities.getJComponent(this),
                                  g, ONE, 0, 1, x, y);
        return x + g.getFontMetrics().charWidth(c);
    }

    /**
     * Provides a mapping from the document model coordinate space
     * to the coordinate space of the view mapped to it.
     *
     * @param pos the position to convert >= 0
     * @param a the allocated region to render into
     * @return the bounding box of the given position
     * @exception BadLocationException  if the given position does not
     *   represent a valid location in the associated document
     * @see View#modelToView
     */
    public Shape modelToView(int pos, Shape a, Position.Bias b) throws BadLocationException {
        Container c = getContainer();
        if (c instanceof JPasswordField) {
            JPasswordField f = (JPasswordField) c;
            if (! f.echoCharIsSet()) {
                return super.modelToView(pos, a, b);
            }
            char echoChar = f.getEchoChar();
            FontMetrics m = f.getFontMetrics(f.getFont());

            Rectangle alloc = adjustAllocation(a).getBounds();
            int dx = (pos - getStartOffset()) * m.charWidth(echoChar);
            alloc.x += dx;
            alloc.width = 1;
            return alloc;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Provides a mapping from the view coordinate space to the logical
     * coordinate space of the model.
     *
     * @param fx the X coordinate >= 0.0f
     * @param fy the Y coordinate >= 0.0f
     * @param a the allocated region to render into
     * @return the location within the model that best represents the
     *  given point in the view
     * @see View#viewToModel
     */
    public int viewToModel(float fx, float fy, Shape a, Position.Bias[] bias) {
        bias[0] = Position.Bias.Forward;
        int n = 0;
        Container c = getContainer();
        if (c instanceof JPasswordField) {
            JPasswordField f = (JPasswordField) c;
            if (! f.echoCharIsSet()) {
                return super.viewToModel(fx, fy, a, bias);
            }
            char echoChar = f.getEchoChar();
            int charWidth = f.getFontMetrics(f.getFont()).charWidth(echoChar);
            a = adjustAllocation(a);
            Rectangle alloc = (a instanceof Rectangle) ? (Rectangle)a :
                              a.getBounds();
            n = (charWidth > 0 ?
                 ((int)fx - alloc.x) / charWidth : Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            if (n < 0) {
                n = 0;
            }
            else if (n > (getStartOffset() + getDocument().getLength())) {
                n = getDocument().getLength() - getStartOffset();
            }
        }
        return getStartOffset() + n;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the preferred span for this view along an
     * axis.
     *
     * @param axis may be either View.X_AXIS or View.Y_AXIS
     * @return   the span the view would like to be rendered into >= 0.
     *           Typically the view is told to render into the span
     *           that is returned, although there is no guarantee.
     *           The parent may choose to resize or break the view.
     */
    public float getPreferredSpan(int axis) {
        switch (axis) {
        case View.X_AXIS:
            Container c = getContainer();
            if (c instanceof JPasswordField) {
                JPasswordField f = (JPasswordField) c;
                if (f.echoCharIsSet()) {
                    char echoChar = f.getEchoChar();
                    FontMetrics m = f.getFontMetrics(f.getFont());
                    Document doc = getDocument();
                    return m.charWidth(echoChar) * getDocument().getLength();
                }
            }
        }
        return super.getPreferredSpan(axis);
    }

    static char[] ONE = new char[1];
}

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