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Java example source code file (Reference.java)

This example Java source code file (Reference.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

data, digestmethod, inputstream, list, reference, string, suppresswarnings, urireference, util, xmlsignatureexception, xmlstructure

The Reference.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
/*
 * $Id: Reference.java,v 1.9 2005/05/10 16:03:46 mullan Exp $
 */
package javax.xml.crypto.dsig;

import javax.xml.crypto.Data;
import javax.xml.crypto.URIReference;
import javax.xml.crypto.XMLStructure;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A representation of the <code>Reference element as defined in the
 * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/">
 * W3C Recommendation for XML-Signature Syntax and Processing</a>.
 * The XML schema is defined as:
 * <code>
 * <element name="Reference" type="ds:ReferenceType"/>
 * <complexType name="ReferenceType">
 *   <sequence>
 *     <element ref="ds:Transforms" minOccurs="0"/>
 *     <element ref="ds:DigestMethod"/>
 *     <element ref="ds:DigestValue"/>
 *   </sequence>
 *   <attribute name="Id" type="ID" use="optional"/>
 *   <attribute name="URI" type="anyURI" use="optional"/>
 *   <attribute name="Type" type="anyURI" use="optional"/>
 * </complexType>
 *
 * <element name="DigestValue" type="ds:DigestValueType"/>
 * <simpleType name="DigestValueType">
 *   <restriction base="base64Binary"/>
 * </simpleType>
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>A Reference instance may be created by invoking one of the
 * {@link XMLSignatureFactory#newReference newReference} methods of the
 * {@link XMLSignatureFactory} class; for example:
 *
 * <pre>
 *   XMLSignatureFactory factory = XMLSignatureFactory.getInstance("DOM");
 *   Reference ref = factory.newReference
 *     ("http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3275.txt",
 *      factory.newDigestMethod(DigestMethod.SHA1, null));
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author Sean Mullan
 * @author Erwin van der Koogh
 * @author JSR 105 Expert Group
 * @since 1.6
 * @see XMLSignatureFactory#newReference(String, DigestMethod)
 * @see XMLSignatureFactory#newReference(String, DigestMethod, List, String, String)
 */
public interface Reference extends URIReference, XMLStructure {

    /**
     * Returns an {@link java.util.Collections#unmodifiableList unmodifiable
     * list} of {@link Transform}s that are contained in this
     * <code>Reference.
     *
     * @return an unmodifiable list of <code>Transforms
     *    (may be empty but never <code>null)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    List getTransforms();

    /**
     * Returns the digest method of this <code>Reference.
     *
     * @return the digest method
     */
    DigestMethod getDigestMethod();

    /**
     * Returns the optional <code>Id attribute of this
     * <code>Reference, which permits this reference to be
     * referenced from elsewhere.
     *
     * @return the <code>Id attribute (may be null if not
     *    specified)
     */
    String getId();

    /**
     * Returns the digest value of this <code>Reference.
     *
     * @return the raw digest value, or <code>null if this reference has
     *    not been digested yet. Each invocation of this method returns a new
     *    clone to protect against subsequent modification.
     */
    byte[] getDigestValue();

    /**
     * Returns the calculated digest value of this <code>Reference
     * after a validation operation. This method is useful for debugging if
     * the reference fails to validate.
     *
     * @return the calculated digest value, or <code>null if this
     *    reference has not been validated yet. Each invocation of this method
     *    returns a new clone to protect against subsequent modification.
     */
    byte[] getCalculatedDigestValue();

    /**
     * Validates this reference. This method verifies the digest of this
     * reference.
     *
     * <p>This method only validates the reference the first time it is
     * invoked. On subsequent invocations, it returns a cached result.
     *
     * @return <code>true if this reference was validated successfully;
     *    <code>false otherwise
     * @param validateContext the validating context
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>validateContext is
     *    <code>null
     * @throws XMLSignatureException if an unexpected exception occurs while
     *    validating the reference
     */
    boolean validate(XMLValidateContext validateContext)
        throws XMLSignatureException;

    /**
     * Returns the dereferenced data, if
     * <a href="XMLSignContext.html#Supported Properties">reference caching
     * is enabled. This is the result of dereferencing the URI of this
     * reference during a validation or generation operation.
     *
     * @return the dereferenced data, or <code>null if reference
     *    caching is not enabled or this reference has not been generated or
     *    validated
     */
    Data getDereferencedData();

    /**
     * Returns the pre-digested input stream, if
     * <a href="XMLSignContext.html#Supported Properties">reference caching
     * is enabled. This is the input to the digest operation during a
     * validation or signing operation.
     *
     * @return an input stream containing the pre-digested input, or
     *    <code>null if reference caching is not enabled or this
     *    reference has not been generated or validated
     */
    InputStream getDigestInputStream();
}

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