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Java example source code file (AreaOp.java)

This example Java source code file (AreaOp.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

areaop, cagop, chainend, comparator, curvelink, edge, etag_enter, etag_exit, etag_ignore, internalerror, odd, rstag_inside, rstag_outside, util, vector

The AreaOp.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.awt.geom;

import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Arrays;

public abstract class AreaOp {
    public static abstract class CAGOp extends AreaOp {
        boolean inLeft;
        boolean inRight;
        boolean inResult;

        public void newRow() {
            inLeft = false;
            inRight = false;
            inResult = false;
        }

        public int classify(Edge e) {
            if (e.getCurveTag() == CTAG_LEFT) {
                inLeft = !inLeft;
            } else {
                inRight = !inRight;
            }
            boolean newClass = newClassification(inLeft, inRight);
            if (inResult == newClass) {
                return ETAG_IGNORE;
            }
            inResult = newClass;
            return (newClass ? ETAG_ENTER : ETAG_EXIT);
        }

        public int getState() {
            return (inResult ? RSTAG_INSIDE : RSTAG_OUTSIDE);
        }

        public abstract boolean newClassification(boolean inLeft,
                                                  boolean inRight);
    }

    public static class AddOp extends CAGOp {
        public boolean newClassification(boolean inLeft, boolean inRight) {
            return (inLeft || inRight);
        }
    }

    public static class SubOp extends CAGOp {
        public boolean newClassification(boolean inLeft, boolean inRight) {
            return (inLeft && !inRight);
        }
    }

    public static class IntOp extends CAGOp {
        public boolean newClassification(boolean inLeft, boolean inRight) {
            return (inLeft && inRight);
        }
    }

    public static class XorOp extends CAGOp {
        public boolean newClassification(boolean inLeft, boolean inRight) {
            return (inLeft != inRight);
        }
    }

    public static class NZWindOp extends AreaOp {
        private int count;

        public void newRow() {
            count = 0;
        }

        public int classify(Edge e) {
            // Note: the right curves should be an empty set with this op...
            // assert(e.getCurveTag() == CTAG_LEFT);
            int newCount = count;
            int type = (newCount == 0 ? ETAG_ENTER : ETAG_IGNORE);
            newCount += e.getCurve().getDirection();
            count = newCount;
            return (newCount == 0 ? ETAG_EXIT : type);
        }

        public int getState() {
            return ((count == 0) ? RSTAG_OUTSIDE : RSTAG_INSIDE);
        }
    }

    public static class EOWindOp extends AreaOp {
        private boolean inside;

        public void newRow() {
            inside = false;
        }

        public int classify(Edge e) {
            // Note: the right curves should be an empty set with this op...
            // assert(e.getCurveTag() == CTAG_LEFT);
            boolean newInside = !inside;
            inside = newInside;
            return (newInside ? ETAG_ENTER : ETAG_EXIT);
        }

        public int getState() {
            return (inside ? RSTAG_INSIDE : RSTAG_OUTSIDE);
        }
    }

    private AreaOp() {
    }

    /* Constants to tag the left and right curves in the edge list */
    public static final int CTAG_LEFT = 0;
    public static final int CTAG_RIGHT = 1;

    /* Constants to classify edges */
    public static final int ETAG_IGNORE = 0;
    public static final int ETAG_ENTER = 1;
    public static final int ETAG_EXIT = -1;

    /* Constants used to classify result state */
    public static final int RSTAG_INSIDE = 1;
    public static final int RSTAG_OUTSIDE = -1;

    public abstract void newRow();

    public abstract int classify(Edge e);

    public abstract int getState();

    public Vector calculate(Vector left, Vector right) {
        Vector edges = new Vector();
        addEdges(edges, left, AreaOp.CTAG_LEFT);
        addEdges(edges, right, AreaOp.CTAG_RIGHT);
        edges = pruneEdges(edges);
        if (false) {
            System.out.println("result: ");
            int numcurves = edges.size();
            Curve[] curvelist = (Curve[]) edges.toArray(new Curve[numcurves]);
            for (int i = 0; i < numcurves; i++) {
                System.out.println("curvelist["+i+"] = "+curvelist[i]);
            }
        }
        return edges;
    }

    private static void addEdges(Vector edges, Vector curves, int curvetag) {
        Enumeration enum_ = curves.elements();
        while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
            Curve c = (Curve) enum_.nextElement();
            if (c.getOrder() > 0) {
                edges.add(new Edge(c, curvetag));
            }
        }
    }

    private static Comparator YXTopComparator = new Comparator() {
        public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
            Curve c1 = ((Edge) o1).getCurve();
            Curve c2 = ((Edge) o2).getCurve();
            double v1, v2;
            if ((v1 = c1.getYTop()) == (v2 = c2.getYTop())) {
                if ((v1 = c1.getXTop()) == (v2 = c2.getXTop())) {
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            if (v1 < v2) {
                return -1;
            }
            return 1;
        }
    };

    private Vector pruneEdges(Vector edges) {
        int numedges = edges.size();
        if (numedges < 2) {
            return edges;
        }
        Edge[] edgelist = (Edge[]) edges.toArray(new Edge[numedges]);
        Arrays.sort(edgelist, YXTopComparator);
        if (false) {
            System.out.println("pruning: ");
            for (int i = 0; i < numedges; i++) {
                System.out.println("edgelist["+i+"] = "+edgelist[i]);
            }
        }
        Edge e;
        int left = 0;
        int right = 0;
        int cur = 0;
        int next = 0;
        double yrange[] = new double[2];
        Vector subcurves = new Vector();
        Vector chains = new Vector();
        Vector links = new Vector();
        // Active edges are between left (inclusive) and right (exclusive)
        while (left < numedges) {
            double y = yrange[0];
            // Prune active edges that fall off the top of the active y range
            for (cur = next = right - 1; cur >= left; cur--) {
                e = edgelist[cur];
                if (e.getCurve().getYBot() > y) {
                    if (next > cur) {
                        edgelist[next] = e;
                    }
                    next--;
                }
            }
            left = next + 1;
            // Grab a new "top of Y range" if the active edges are empty
            if (left >= right) {
                if (right >= numedges) {
                    break;
                }
                y = edgelist[right].getCurve().getYTop();
                if (y > yrange[0]) {
                    finalizeSubCurves(subcurves, chains);
                }
                yrange[0] = y;
            }
            // Incorporate new active edges that enter the active y range
            while (right < numedges) {
                e = edgelist[right];
                if (e.getCurve().getYTop() > y) {
                    break;
                }
                right++;
            }
            // Sort the current active edges by their X values and
            // determine the maximum valid Y range where the X ordering
            // is correct
            yrange[1] = edgelist[left].getCurve().getYBot();
            if (right < numedges) {
                y = edgelist[right].getCurve().getYTop();
                if (yrange[1] > y) {
                    yrange[1] = y;
                }
            }
            if (false) {
                System.out.println("current line: y = ["+
                                   yrange[0]+", "+yrange[1]+"]");
                for (cur = left; cur < right; cur++) {
                    System.out.println("  "+edgelist[cur]);
                }
            }
            // Note: We could start at left+1, but we need to make
            // sure that edgelist[left] has its equivalence set to 0.
            int nexteq = 1;
            for (cur = left; cur < right; cur++) {
                e = edgelist[cur];
                e.setEquivalence(0);
                for (next = cur; next > left; next--) {
                    Edge prevedge = edgelist[next-1];
                    int ordering = e.compareTo(prevedge, yrange);
                    if (yrange[1] <= yrange[0]) {
                        throw new InternalError("backstepping to "+yrange[1]+
                                                " from "+yrange[0]);
                    }
                    if (ordering >= 0) {
                        if (ordering == 0) {
                            // If the curves are equal, mark them to be
                            // deleted later if they cancel each other
                            // out so that we avoid having extraneous
                            // curve segments.
                            int eq = prevedge.getEquivalence();
                            if (eq == 0) {
                                eq = nexteq++;
                                prevedge.setEquivalence(eq);
                            }
                            e.setEquivalence(eq);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    edgelist[next] = prevedge;
                }
                edgelist[next] = e;
            }
            if (false) {
                System.out.println("current sorted line: y = ["+
                                   yrange[0]+", "+yrange[1]+"]");
                for (cur = left; cur < right; cur++) {
                    System.out.println("  "+edgelist[cur]);
                }
            }
            // Now prune the active edge list.
            // For each edge in the list, determine its classification
            // (entering shape, exiting shape, ignore - no change) and
            // record the current Y range and its classification in the
            // Edge object for use later in constructing the new outline.
            newRow();
            double ystart = yrange[0];
            double yend = yrange[1];
            for (cur = left; cur < right; cur++) {
                e = edgelist[cur];
                int etag;
                int eq = e.getEquivalence();
                if (eq != 0) {
                    // Find one of the segments in the "equal" range
                    // with the right transition state and prefer an
                    // edge that was either active up until ystart
                    // or the edge that extends the furthest downward
                    // (i.e. has the most potential for continuation)
                    int origstate = getState();
                    etag = (origstate == AreaOp.RSTAG_INSIDE
                            ? AreaOp.ETAG_EXIT
                            : AreaOp.ETAG_ENTER);
                    Edge activematch = null;
                    Edge longestmatch = e;
                    double furthesty = yend;
                    do {
                        // Note: classify() must be called
                        // on every edge we consume here.
                        classify(e);
                        if (activematch == null &&
                            e.isActiveFor(ystart, etag))
                        {
                            activematch = e;
                        }
                        y = e.getCurve().getYBot();
                        if (y > furthesty) {
                            longestmatch = e;
                            furthesty = y;
                        }
                    } while (++cur < right &&
                             (e = edgelist[cur]).getEquivalence() == eq);
                    --cur;
                    if (getState() == origstate) {
                        etag = AreaOp.ETAG_IGNORE;
                    } else {
                        e = (activematch != null ? activematch : longestmatch);
                    }
                } else {
                    etag = classify(e);
                }
                if (etag != AreaOp.ETAG_IGNORE) {
                    e.record(yend, etag);
                    links.add(new CurveLink(e.getCurve(), ystart, yend, etag));
                }
            }
            // assert(getState() == AreaOp.RSTAG_OUTSIDE);
            if (getState() != AreaOp.RSTAG_OUTSIDE) {
                System.out.println("Still inside at end of active edge list!");
                System.out.println("num curves = "+(right-left));
                System.out.println("num links = "+links.size());
                System.out.println("y top = "+yrange[0]);
                if (right < numedges) {
                    System.out.println("y top of next curve = "+
                                       edgelist[right].getCurve().getYTop());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("no more curves");
                }
                for (cur = left; cur < right; cur++) {
                    e = edgelist[cur];
                    System.out.println(e);
                    int eq = e.getEquivalence();
                    if (eq != 0) {
                        System.out.println("  was equal to "+eq+"...");
                    }
                }
            }
            if (false) {
                System.out.println("new links:");
                for (int i = 0; i < links.size(); i++) {
                    CurveLink link = (CurveLink) links.elementAt(i);
                    System.out.println("  "+link.getSubCurve());
                }
            }
            resolveLinks(subcurves, chains, links);
            links.clear();
            // Finally capture the bottom of the valid Y range as the top
            // of the next Y range.
            yrange[0] = yend;
        }
        finalizeSubCurves(subcurves, chains);
        Vector ret = new Vector();
        Enumeration enum_ = subcurves.elements();
        while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
            CurveLink link = (CurveLink) enum_.nextElement();
            ret.add(link.getMoveto());
            CurveLink nextlink = link;
            while ((nextlink = nextlink.getNext()) != null) {
                if (!link.absorb(nextlink)) {
                    ret.add(link.getSubCurve());
                    link = nextlink;
                }
            }
            ret.add(link.getSubCurve());
        }
        return ret;
    }

    public static void finalizeSubCurves(Vector subcurves, Vector chains) {
        int numchains = chains.size();
        if (numchains == 0) {
            return;
        }
        if ((numchains & 1) != 0) {
            throw new InternalError("Odd number of chains!");
        }
        ChainEnd[] endlist = new ChainEnd[numchains];
        chains.toArray(endlist);
        for (int i = 1; i < numchains; i += 2) {
            ChainEnd open = endlist[i - 1];
            ChainEnd close = endlist[i];
            CurveLink subcurve = open.linkTo(close);
            if (subcurve != null) {
                subcurves.add(subcurve);
            }
        }
        chains.clear();
    }

    private static CurveLink[] EmptyLinkList = new CurveLink[2];
    private static ChainEnd[] EmptyChainList = new ChainEnd[2];

    public static void resolveLinks(Vector subcurves,
                                    Vector chains,
                                    Vector links)
    {
        int numlinks = links.size();
        CurveLink[] linklist;
        if (numlinks == 0) {
            linklist = EmptyLinkList;
        } else {
            if ((numlinks & 1) != 0) {
                throw new InternalError("Odd number of new curves!");
            }
            linklist = new CurveLink[numlinks+2];
            links.toArray(linklist);
        }
        int numchains = chains.size();
        ChainEnd[] endlist;
        if (numchains == 0) {
            endlist = EmptyChainList;
        } else {
            if ((numchains & 1) != 0) {
                throw new InternalError("Odd number of chains!");
            }
            endlist = new ChainEnd[numchains+2];
            chains.toArray(endlist);
        }
        int curchain = 0;
        int curlink = 0;
        chains.clear();
        ChainEnd chain = endlist[0];
        ChainEnd nextchain = endlist[1];
        CurveLink link = linklist[0];
        CurveLink nextlink = linklist[1];
        while (chain != null || link != null) {
            /*
             * Strategy 1:
             * Connect chains or links if they are the only things left...
             */
            boolean connectchains = (link == null);
            boolean connectlinks = (chain == null);

            if (!connectchains && !connectlinks) {
                // assert(link != null && chain != null);
                /*
                 * Strategy 2:
                 * Connect chains or links if they close off an open area...
                 */
                connectchains = ((curchain & 1) == 0 &&
                                 chain.getX() == nextchain.getX());
                connectlinks = ((curlink & 1) == 0 &&
                                link.getX() == nextlink.getX());

                if (!connectchains && !connectlinks) {
                    /*
                     * Strategy 3:
                     * Connect chains or links if their successor is
                     * between them and their potential connectee...
                     */
                    double cx = chain.getX();
                    double lx = link.getX();
                    connectchains =
                        (nextchain != null && cx < lx &&
                         obstructs(nextchain.getX(), lx, curchain));
                    connectlinks =
                        (nextlink != null && lx < cx &&
                         obstructs(nextlink.getX(), cx, curlink));
                }
            }
            if (connectchains) {
                CurveLink subcurve = chain.linkTo(nextchain);
                if (subcurve != null) {
                    subcurves.add(subcurve);
                }
                curchain += 2;
                chain = endlist[curchain];
                nextchain = endlist[curchain+1];
            }
            if (connectlinks) {
                ChainEnd openend = new ChainEnd(link, null);
                ChainEnd closeend = new ChainEnd(nextlink, openend);
                openend.setOtherEnd(closeend);
                chains.add(openend);
                chains.add(closeend);
                curlink += 2;
                link = linklist[curlink];
                nextlink = linklist[curlink+1];
            }
            if (!connectchains && !connectlinks) {
                // assert(link != null);
                // assert(chain != null);
                // assert(chain.getEtag() == link.getEtag());
                chain.addLink(link);
                chains.add(chain);
                curchain++;
                chain = nextchain;
                nextchain = endlist[curchain+1];
                curlink++;
                link = nextlink;
                nextlink = linklist[curlink+1];
            }
        }
        if ((chains.size() & 1) != 0) {
            System.out.println("Odd number of chains!");
        }
    }

    /*
     * Does the position of the next edge at v1 "obstruct" the
     * connectivity between current edge and the potential
     * partner edge which is positioned at v2?
     *
     * Phase tells us whether we are testing for a transition
     * into or out of the interior part of the resulting area.
     *
     * Require 4-connected continuity if this edge and the partner
     * edge are both "entering into" type edges
     * Allow 8-connected continuity for "exiting from" type edges
     */
    public static boolean obstructs(double v1, double v2, int phase) {
        return (((phase & 1) == 0) ? (v1 <= v2) : (v1 < v2));
    }
}

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