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Java example source code file (MemoryPoolImpl.java)

This example Java source code file (MemoryPoolImpl.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

assertionerror, collectionsensor, collectionusage, illegalargumentexception, invalid, management, max, memorymanagermxbean, memorypoolimpl, memoryusage, poolsensor, sensor, should, string, unsupportedoperationexception

The MemoryPoolImpl.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.management;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MemoryPoolMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;
import java.lang.management.MemoryType;
import java.lang.management.MemoryManagerMXBean;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;
import javax.management.ObjectName;

import static java.lang.management.MemoryNotificationInfo.*;

/**
 * Implementation class for a memory pool.
 * Standard and committed hotspot-specific metrics if any.
 *
 * ManagementFactory.getMemoryPoolMXBeans() returns a list of
 * instances of this class.
 */
class MemoryPoolImpl implements MemoryPoolMXBean {

    private final String  name;
    private final boolean isHeap;
    private final boolean isValid;
    private final boolean collectionThresholdSupported;
    private final boolean usageThresholdSupported;

    private MemoryManagerMXBean[] managers;

    private long  usageThreshold;
    private long  collectionThreshold;

    private boolean usageSensorRegistered;
    private boolean gcSensorRegistered;
    private Sensor  usageSensor;
    private Sensor  gcSensor;

    MemoryPoolImpl(String name, boolean isHeap, long usageThreshold,
                   long gcThreshold) {
        this.name = name;
        this.isHeap = isHeap;
        this.isValid = true;
        this.managers = null;
        this.usageThreshold = usageThreshold;
        this.collectionThreshold = gcThreshold;
        this.usageThresholdSupported = (usageThreshold >= 0);
        this.collectionThresholdSupported = (gcThreshold >= 0);
        this.usageSensor = new PoolSensor(this, name + " usage sensor");
        this.gcSensor = new CollectionSensor(this, name + " collection sensor");
        this.usageSensorRegistered = false;
        this.gcSensorRegistered = false;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public boolean isValid() {
        return isValid;
    }

    public MemoryType getType() {
        if (isHeap) {
            return MemoryType.HEAP;
        } else {
            return MemoryType.NON_HEAP;
        }
    }

    public MemoryUsage getUsage() {
        return getUsage0();
    }

    public synchronized MemoryUsage getPeakUsage() {
        // synchronized since resetPeakUsage may be resetting the peak usage
        return getPeakUsage0();
    }

    public synchronized long getUsageThreshold() {
        if (!isUsageThresholdSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Usage threshold is not supported");
        }
        return usageThreshold;
    }

    public void setUsageThreshold(long newThreshold) {
        if (!isUsageThresholdSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Usage threshold is not supported");
        }

        Util.checkControlAccess();

        MemoryUsage usage = getUsage0();
        if (newThreshold < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid threshold: " + newThreshold);
        }

        if (usage.getMax() != -1 && newThreshold > usage.getMax()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid threshold: " + newThreshold +
                " must be <= maxSize." +
                " Committed = " + usage.getCommitted() +
                " Max = " + usage.getMax());
        }

        synchronized (this) {
            if (!usageSensorRegistered) {
                // pass the sensor to VM to begin monitoring
                usageSensorRegistered = true;
                setPoolUsageSensor(usageSensor);
            }
            setUsageThreshold0(usageThreshold, newThreshold);
            this.usageThreshold = newThreshold;
        }
    }

    private synchronized MemoryManagerMXBean[] getMemoryManagers() {
        if (managers == null) {
            managers = getMemoryManagers0();
        }
        return managers;
    }

    public String[] getMemoryManagerNames() {
        MemoryManagerMXBean[] mgrs = getMemoryManagers();

        String[] names = new String[mgrs.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < mgrs.length; i++) {
            names[i] = mgrs[i].getName();
        }
        return names;
    }

    public void resetPeakUsage() {
        Util.checkControlAccess();

        synchronized (this) {
            // synchronized since getPeakUsage may be called concurrently
            resetPeakUsage0();
        }
    }

    public boolean isUsageThresholdExceeded() {
        if (!isUsageThresholdSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Usage threshold is not supported");
        }

        // return false if usage threshold crossing checking is disabled
        if (usageThreshold == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        MemoryUsage u = getUsage0();
        return (u.getUsed() >= usageThreshold ||
                usageSensor.isOn());
    }

    public long getUsageThresholdCount() {
        if (!isUsageThresholdSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Usage threshold is not supported");
        }

        return usageSensor.getCount();
    }

    public boolean isUsageThresholdSupported() {
        return usageThresholdSupported;
    }

    public synchronized long getCollectionUsageThreshold() {
        if (!isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "CollectionUsage threshold is not supported");
        }

        return collectionThreshold;
    }

    public void setCollectionUsageThreshold(long newThreshold) {
        if (!isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "CollectionUsage threshold is not supported");
        }

        Util.checkControlAccess();

        MemoryUsage usage = getUsage0();
        if (newThreshold < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid threshold: " + newThreshold);
        }

        if (usage.getMax() != -1 && newThreshold > usage.getMax()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Invalid threshold: " + newThreshold +
                     " > max (" + usage.getMax() + ").");
        }

        synchronized (this) {
            if (!gcSensorRegistered) {
                // pass the sensor to VM to begin monitoring
                gcSensorRegistered = true;
                setPoolCollectionSensor(gcSensor);
            }
            setCollectionThreshold0(collectionThreshold, newThreshold);
            this.collectionThreshold = newThreshold;
        }
    }

    public boolean isCollectionUsageThresholdExceeded() {
        if (!isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "CollectionUsage threshold is not supported");
        }

        // return false if usage threshold crossing checking is disabled
        if (collectionThreshold == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        MemoryUsage u = getCollectionUsage0();
        return (gcSensor.isOn() ||
                (u != null && u.getUsed() >= collectionThreshold));
    }

    public long getCollectionUsageThresholdCount() {
        if (!isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "CollectionUsage threshold is not supported");
        }

        return gcSensor.getCount();
    }

    public MemoryUsage getCollectionUsage() {
        return getCollectionUsage0();
    }

    public boolean isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported() {
        return collectionThresholdSupported;
    }

    // Native VM support
    private native MemoryUsage getUsage0();
    private native MemoryUsage getPeakUsage0();
    private native MemoryUsage getCollectionUsage0();
    private native void setUsageThreshold0(long current, long newThreshold);
    private native void setCollectionThreshold0(long current, long newThreshold);
    private native void resetPeakUsage0();
    private native MemoryManagerMXBean[] getMemoryManagers0();
    private native void setPoolUsageSensor(Sensor s);
    private native void setPoolCollectionSensor(Sensor s);

    // package private

    /**
     * PoolSensor will be triggered by the VM when the memory
     * usage of a memory pool is crossing the usage threshold.
     * The VM will not trigger this sensor in subsequent crossing
     * unless the memory usage has returned below the threshold.
     */
    class PoolSensor extends Sensor {
        MemoryPoolImpl pool;

        PoolSensor(MemoryPoolImpl pool, String name) {
            super(name);
            this.pool = pool;
        }
        void triggerAction(MemoryUsage usage) {
            // create and send notification
            MemoryImpl.createNotification(MEMORY_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED,
                                          pool.getName(),
                                          usage,
                                          getCount());
        }
        void triggerAction() {
            // Should not reach here
            throw new AssertionError("Should not reach here");
        }
        void clearAction() {
            // do nothing
        }
    }

    /**
     * CollectionSensor will be triggered and cleared by the VM
     * when the memory usage of a memory pool after GC is crossing
     * the collection threshold.
     * The VM will trigger this sensor in subsequent crossing
     * regardless if the memory usage has changed siince the previous GC.
     */
    class CollectionSensor extends Sensor {
        MemoryPoolImpl pool;
        CollectionSensor(MemoryPoolImpl pool, String name) {
            super(name);
            this.pool = pool;
        }
        void triggerAction(MemoryUsage usage) {
            MemoryImpl.createNotification(MEMORY_COLLECTION_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED,
                                          pool.getName(),
                                          usage,
                                          gcSensor.getCount());
        }
        void triggerAction() {
            // Should not reach here
            throw new AssertionError("Should not reach here");
        }
        void clearAction() {
            // do nothing
        }
    }

    public ObjectName getObjectName() {
        return Util.newObjectName(ManagementFactory.MEMORY_POOL_MXBEAN_DOMAIN_TYPE, getName());
    }

}

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