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Java example source code file (KeepAliveStream.java)

This example Java source code file (KeepAliveStream.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytearrayinputstream, datainputstream, httpclient, hurryable, ioexception, keep\-alive\-socketcleaner, keepalivecleanerentry, keepalivestream, keepalivestreamcleaner, meteredstream, net, network, progresssource, thread, threadgroup, void, www

The KeepAliveStream.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.net.www.http;

import java.io.*;
import sun.net.ProgressSource;
import sun.net.www.MeteredStream;

/**
 * A stream that has the property of being able to be kept alive for
 * multiple downloads from the same server.
 *
 * @author Stephen R. Pietrowicz (NCSA)
 * @author Dave Brown
 */
public
class KeepAliveStream extends MeteredStream implements Hurryable {

    // instance variables
    HttpClient hc;

    boolean hurried;

    // has this KeepAliveStream been put on the queue for asynchronous cleanup.
    protected boolean queuedForCleanup = false;

    private static final KeepAliveStreamCleaner queue = new KeepAliveStreamCleaner();
    private static Thread cleanerThread; // null

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public KeepAliveStream(InputStream is, ProgressSource pi, long expected, HttpClient hc)  {
        super(is, pi, expected);
        this.hc = hc;
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to cache this connection
     */
    public void close() throws IOException  {
        // If the inputstream is closed already, just return.
        if (closed) {
            return;
        }

        // If this stream has already been queued for cleanup.
        if (queuedForCleanup) {
            return;
        }

        // Skip past the data that's left in the Inputstream because
        // some sort of error may have occurred.
        // Do this ONLY if the skip won't block. The stream may have
        // been closed at the beginning of a big file and we don't want
        // to hang around for nothing. So if we can't skip without blocking
        // we just close the socket and, therefore, terminate the keepAlive
        // NOTE: Don't close super class
        try {
            if (expected > count) {
                long nskip = expected - count;
                if (nskip <= available()) {
                    do {} while ((nskip = (expected - count)) > 0L
                                 && skip(Math.min(nskip, available())) > 0L);
                } else if (expected <= KeepAliveStreamCleaner.MAX_DATA_REMAINING && !hurried) {
                    //put this KeepAliveStream on the queue so that the data remaining
                    //on the socket can be cleanup asyncronously.
                    queueForCleanup(new KeepAliveCleanerEntry(this, hc));
                } else {
                    hc.closeServer();
                }
            }
            if (!closed && !hurried && !queuedForCleanup) {
                hc.finished();
            }
        } finally {
            if (pi != null)
                pi.finishTracking();

            if (!queuedForCleanup) {
                // nulling out the underlying inputstream as well as
                // httpClient to let gc collect the memories faster
                in = null;
                hc = null;
                closed = true;
            }
        }
    }

    /* we explicitly do not support mark/reset */

    public boolean markSupported()  {
        return false;
    }

    public void mark(int limit) {}

    public void reset() throws IOException {
        throw new IOException("mark/reset not supported");
    }

    public synchronized boolean hurry() {
        try {
            /* CASE 0: we're actually already done */
            if (closed || count >= expected) {
                return false;
            } else if (in.available() < (expected - count)) {
                /* CASE I: can't meet the demand */
                return false;
            } else {
                /* CASE II: fill our internal buffer
                 * Remind: possibly check memory here
                 */
                int size = (int) (expected - count);
                byte[] buf = new byte[size];
                DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(in);
                dis.readFully(buf);
                in = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
                hurried = true;
                return true;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static void queueForCleanup(KeepAliveCleanerEntry kace) {
        synchronized(queue) {
            if(!kace.getQueuedForCleanup()) {
                if (!queue.offer(kace)) {
                    kace.getHttpClient().closeServer();
                    return;
                }

                kace.setQueuedForCleanup();
                queue.notifyAll();
            }

            boolean startCleanupThread = (cleanerThread == null);
            if (!startCleanupThread) {
                if (!cleanerThread.isAlive()) {
                    startCleanupThread = true;
                }
            }

            if (startCleanupThread) {
                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                    public Void run() {
                        // We want to create the Keep-Alive-SocketCleaner in the
                        // system threadgroup
                        ThreadGroup grp = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
                        ThreadGroup parent = null;
                        while ((parent = grp.getParent()) != null) {
                            grp = parent;
                        }

                        cleanerThread = new Thread(grp, queue, "Keep-Alive-SocketCleaner");
                        cleanerThread.setDaemon(true);
                        cleanerThread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY - 2);
                        // Set the context class loader to null in order to avoid
                        // keeping a strong reference to an application classloader.
                        cleanerThread.setContextClassLoader(null);
                        cleanerThread.start();
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            }
        } // queue
    }

    protected long remainingToRead() {
        return expected - count;
    }

    protected void setClosed() {
        in = null;
        hc = null;
        closed = true;
    }
}

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