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Java example source code file (FileURLConnection.java)

This example Java source code file (FileURLConnection.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

filenamemap, filenotfoundexception, filepermission, fileurlconnection, get, gmt, inputstream, ioexception, net, network, permission, progresssource, security, simpledateformat, string, stringbuffer, text, text_plain, util, www

The FileURLConnection.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * Open an file input stream given a URL.
 * @author      James Gosling
 * @author      Steven B. Byrne
 */

package sun.net.www.protocol.file;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.FileNameMap;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.Collator;
import java.security.Permission;
import sun.net.*;
import sun.net.www.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
import sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction;
import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction;

public class FileURLConnection extends URLConnection {

    static String CONTENT_LENGTH = "content-length";
    static String CONTENT_TYPE = "content-type";
    static String TEXT_PLAIN = "text/plain";
    static String LAST_MODIFIED = "last-modified";

    String contentType;
    InputStream is;

    File file;
    String filename;
    boolean isDirectory = false;
    boolean exists = false;
    List<String> files;

    long length = -1;
    long lastModified = 0;

    protected FileURLConnection(URL u, File file) {
        super(u);
        this.file = file;
    }

    /*
     * Note: the semantics of FileURLConnection object is that the
     * results of the various URLConnection calls, such as
     * getContentType, getInputStream or getContentLength reflect
     * whatever was true when connect was called.
     */
    public void connect() throws IOException {
        if (!connected) {
            try {
                filename = file.toString();
                isDirectory = file.isDirectory();
                if (isDirectory) {
                    String[] fileList = file.list();
                    if (fileList == null)
                        throw new FileNotFoundException(filename + " exists, but is not accessible");
                    files = Arrays.<String>asList(fileList);
                } else {

                    is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename));

                    // Check if URL should be metered
                    boolean meteredInput = ProgressMonitor.getDefault().shouldMeterInput(url, "GET");
                    if (meteredInput)   {
                        ProgressSource pi = new ProgressSource(url, "GET", file.length());
                        is = new MeteredStream(is, pi, file.length());
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw e;
            }
            connected = true;
        }
    }

    private boolean initializedHeaders = false;

    private void initializeHeaders() {
        try {
            connect();
            exists = file.exists();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        if (!initializedHeaders || !exists) {
            length = file.length();
            lastModified = file.lastModified();

            if (!isDirectory) {
                FileNameMap map = java.net.URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
                contentType = map.getContentTypeFor(filename);
                if (contentType != null) {
                    properties.add(CONTENT_TYPE, contentType);
                }
                properties.add(CONTENT_LENGTH, String.valueOf(length));

                /*
                 * Format the last-modified field into the preferred
                 * Internet standard - ie: fixed-length subset of that
                 * defined by RFC 1123
                 */
                if (lastModified != 0) {
                    Date date = new Date(lastModified);
                    SimpleDateFormat fo =
                        new SimpleDateFormat ("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US);
                    fo.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
                    properties.add(LAST_MODIFIED, fo.format(date));
                }
            } else {
                properties.add(CONTENT_TYPE, TEXT_PLAIN);
            }
            initializedHeaders = true;
        }
    }

    public String getHeaderField(String name) {
        initializeHeaders();
        return super.getHeaderField(name);
    }

    public String getHeaderField(int n) {
        initializeHeaders();
        return super.getHeaderField(n);
    }

    public int getContentLength() {
        initializeHeaders();
        if (length > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            return -1;
        return (int) length;
    }

    public long getContentLengthLong() {
        initializeHeaders();
        return length;
    }

    public String getHeaderFieldKey(int n) {
        initializeHeaders();
        return super.getHeaderFieldKey(n);
    }

    public MessageHeader getProperties() {
        initializeHeaders();
        return super.getProperties();
    }

    public long getLastModified() {
        initializeHeaders();
        return lastModified;
    }

    public synchronized InputStream getInputStream()
        throws IOException {

        int iconHeight;
        int iconWidth;

        connect();

        if (is == null) {
            if (isDirectory) {
                FileNameMap map = java.net.URLConnection.getFileNameMap();

                StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

                if (files == null) {
                    throw new FileNotFoundException(filename);
                }

                Collections.sort(files, Collator.getInstance());

                for (int i = 0 ; i < files.size() ; i++) {
                    String fileName = files.get(i);
                    buf.append(fileName);
                    buf.append("\n");
                }
                // Put it into a (default) locale-specific byte-stream.
                is = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf.toString().getBytes());
            } else {
                throw new FileNotFoundException(filename);
            }
        }
        return is;
    }

    Permission permission;

    /* since getOutputStream isn't supported, only read permission is
     * relevant
     */
    public Permission getPermission() throws IOException {
        if (permission == null) {
            String decodedPath = ParseUtil.decode(url.getPath());
            if (File.separatorChar == '/') {
                permission = new FilePermission(decodedPath, "read");
            } else {
                permission = new FilePermission(
                        decodedPath.replace('/',File.separatorChar), "read");
            }
        }
        return permission;
    }
}

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