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Java example source code file (ServerSocketChannelImpl.java)

This example Java source code file (ServerSocketChannelImpl.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

closedchannelexception, filedescriptor, inetsocketaddress, ioexception, net, network, object, override, selectionkeyimpl, serversocketchannel, serversocketchannelimpl, set, st_inuse, st_killed, st_uninitialized, util

The ServerSocketChannelImpl.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.nio.ch;

import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.channels.spi.*;
import java.util.*;
import sun.net.NetHooks;


/**
 * An implementation of ServerSocketChannels
 */

class ServerSocketChannelImpl
    extends ServerSocketChannel
    implements SelChImpl
{

    // Used to make native close and configure calls
    private static NativeDispatcher nd;

    // Our file descriptor
    private final FileDescriptor fd;

    // fd value needed for dev/poll. This value will remain valid
    // even after the value in the file descriptor object has been set to -1
    private int fdVal;

    // ID of native thread currently blocked in this channel, for signalling
    private volatile long thread = 0;

    // Lock held by thread currently blocked in this channel
    private final Object lock = new Object();

    // Lock held by any thread that modifies the state fields declared below
    // DO NOT invoke a blocking I/O operation while holding this lock!
    private final Object stateLock = new Object();

    // -- The following fields are protected by stateLock

    // Channel state, increases monotonically
    private static final int ST_UNINITIALIZED = -1;
    private static final int ST_INUSE = 0;
    private static final int ST_KILLED = 1;
    private int state = ST_UNINITIALIZED;

    // Binding
    private InetSocketAddress localAddress; // null => unbound

    // set true when exclusive binding is on and SO_REUSEADDR is emulated
    private boolean isReuseAddress;

    // Our socket adaptor, if any
    ServerSocket socket;

    // -- End of fields protected by stateLock


    ServerSocketChannelImpl(SelectorProvider sp) throws IOException {
        super(sp);
        this.fd =  Net.serverSocket(true);
        this.fdVal = IOUtil.fdVal(fd);
        this.state = ST_INUSE;
    }

    ServerSocketChannelImpl(SelectorProvider sp,
                            FileDescriptor fd,
                            boolean bound)
        throws IOException
    {
        super(sp);
        this.fd =  fd;
        this.fdVal = IOUtil.fdVal(fd);
        this.state = ST_INUSE;
        if (bound)
            localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
    }

    public ServerSocket socket() {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
            if (socket == null)
                socket = ServerSocketAdaptor.create(this);
            return socket;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public SocketAddress getLocalAddress() throws IOException {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
            if (!isOpen())
                throw new ClosedChannelException();
            return localAddress == null ? localAddress
                    : Net.getRevealedLocalAddress(
                          Net.asInetSocketAddress(localAddress));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public <T> ServerSocketChannel setOption(SocketOption name, T value)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (name == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (!supportedOptions().contains(name))
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("'" + name + "' not supported");
        synchronized (stateLock) {
            if (!isOpen())
                throw new ClosedChannelException();
            if (name == StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR &&
                    Net.useExclusiveBind())
            {
                // SO_REUSEADDR emulated when using exclusive bind
                isReuseAddress = (Boolean)value;
            } else {
                // no options that require special handling
                Net.setSocketOption(fd, Net.UNSPEC, name, value);
            }
            return this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T getOption(SocketOption name)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (name == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (!supportedOptions().contains(name))
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("'" + name + "' not supported");

        synchronized (stateLock) {
            if (!isOpen())
                throw new ClosedChannelException();
            if (name == StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR &&
                    Net.useExclusiveBind())
            {
                // SO_REUSEADDR emulated when using exclusive bind
                return (T)Boolean.valueOf(isReuseAddress);
            }
            // no options that require special handling
            return (T) Net.getSocketOption(fd, Net.UNSPEC, name);
        }
    }

    private static class DefaultOptionsHolder {
        static final Set<SocketOption defaultOptions = defaultOptions();

        private static Set<SocketOption defaultOptions() {
            HashSet<SocketOption set = new HashSet>(2);
            set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF);
            set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR);
            return Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final Set<SocketOption supportedOptions() {
        return DefaultOptionsHolder.defaultOptions;
    }

    public boolean isBound() {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
            return localAddress != null;
        }
    }

    public InetSocketAddress localAddress() {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
            return localAddress;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ServerSocketChannel bind(SocketAddress local, int backlog) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (!isOpen())
                throw new ClosedChannelException();
            if (isBound())
                throw new AlreadyBoundException();
            InetSocketAddress isa = (local == null) ? new InetSocketAddress(0) :
                Net.checkAddress(local);
            SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
            if (sm != null)
                sm.checkListen(isa.getPort());
            NetHooks.beforeTcpBind(fd, isa.getAddress(), isa.getPort());
            Net.bind(fd, isa.getAddress(), isa.getPort());
            Net.listen(fd, backlog < 1 ? 50 : backlog);
            synchronized (stateLock) {
                localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }

    public SocketChannel accept() throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (!isOpen())
                throw new ClosedChannelException();
            if (!isBound())
                throw new NotYetBoundException();
            SocketChannel sc = null;

            int n = 0;
            FileDescriptor newfd = new FileDescriptor();
            InetSocketAddress[] isaa = new InetSocketAddress[1];

            try {
                begin();
                if (!isOpen())
                    return null;
                thread = NativeThread.current();
                for (;;) {
                    n = accept0(this.fd, newfd, isaa);
                    if ((n == IOStatus.INTERRUPTED) && isOpen())
                        continue;
                    break;
                }
            } finally {
                thread = 0;
                end(n > 0);
                assert IOStatus.check(n);
            }

            if (n < 1)
                return null;

            IOUtil.configureBlocking(newfd, true);
            InetSocketAddress isa = isaa[0];
            sc = new SocketChannelImpl(provider(), newfd, isa);
            SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
            if (sm != null) {
                try {
                    sm.checkAccept(isa.getAddress().getHostAddress(),
                                   isa.getPort());
                } catch (SecurityException x) {
                    sc.close();
                    throw x;
                }
            }
            return sc;

        }
    }

    protected void implConfigureBlocking(boolean block) throws IOException {
        IOUtil.configureBlocking(fd, block);
    }

    protected void implCloseSelectableChannel() throws IOException {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
            if (state != ST_KILLED)
                nd.preClose(fd);
            long th = thread;
            if (th != 0)
                NativeThread.signal(th);
            if (!isRegistered())
                kill();
        }
    }

    public void kill() throws IOException {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
            if (state == ST_KILLED)
                return;
            if (state == ST_UNINITIALIZED) {
                state = ST_KILLED;
                return;
            }
            assert !isOpen() && !isRegistered();
            nd.close(fd);
            state = ST_KILLED;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Translates native poll revent set into a ready operation set
     */
    public boolean translateReadyOps(int ops, int initialOps,
                                     SelectionKeyImpl sk) {
        int intOps = sk.nioInterestOps(); // Do this just once, it synchronizes
        int oldOps = sk.nioReadyOps();
        int newOps = initialOps;

        if ((ops & PollArrayWrapper.POLLNVAL) != 0) {
            // This should only happen if this channel is pre-closed while a
            // selection operation is in progress
            // ## Throw an error if this channel has not been pre-closed
            return false;
        }

        if ((ops & (PollArrayWrapper.POLLERR
                    | PollArrayWrapper.POLLHUP)) != 0) {
            newOps = intOps;
            sk.nioReadyOps(newOps);
            return (newOps & ~oldOps) != 0;
        }

        if (((ops & PollArrayWrapper.POLLIN) != 0) &&
            ((intOps & SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) != 0))
                newOps |= SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT;

        sk.nioReadyOps(newOps);
        return (newOps & ~oldOps) != 0;
    }

    public boolean translateAndUpdateReadyOps(int ops, SelectionKeyImpl sk) {
        return translateReadyOps(ops, sk.nioReadyOps(), sk);
    }

    public boolean translateAndSetReadyOps(int ops, SelectionKeyImpl sk) {
        return translateReadyOps(ops, 0, sk);
    }

    // package-private
    int poll(int events, long timeout) throws IOException {
        assert Thread.holdsLock(blockingLock()) && !isBlocking();

        synchronized (lock) {
            int n = 0;
            try {
                begin();
                synchronized (stateLock) {
                    if (!isOpen())
                        return 0;
                    thread = NativeThread.current();
                }
                n = Net.poll(fd, events, timeout);
            } finally {
                thread = 0;
                end(n > 0);
            }
            return n;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Translates an interest operation set into a native poll event set
     */
    public void translateAndSetInterestOps(int ops, SelectionKeyImpl sk) {
        int newOps = 0;

        // Translate ops
        if ((ops & SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) != 0)
            newOps |= PollArrayWrapper.POLLIN;
        // Place ops into pollfd array
        sk.selector.putEventOps(sk, newOps);
    }

    public FileDescriptor getFD() {
        return fd;
    }

    public int getFDVal() {
        return fdVal;
    }

    public String toString() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append(this.getClass().getName());
        sb.append('[');
        if (!isOpen()) {
            sb.append("closed");
        } else {
            synchronized (stateLock) {
                InetSocketAddress addr = localAddress();
                if (addr == null) {
                    sb.append("unbound");
                } else {
                    sb.append(Net.getRevealedLocalAddressAsString(addr));
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append(']');
        return sb.toString();
    }

    // -- Native methods --

    // Accepts a new connection, setting the given file descriptor to refer to
    // the new socket and setting isaa[0] to the socket's remote address.
    // Returns 1 on success, or IOStatus.UNAVAILABLE (if non-blocking and no
    // connections are pending) or IOStatus.INTERRUPTED.
    //
    private native int accept0(FileDescriptor ssfd, FileDescriptor newfd,
                               InetSocketAddress[] isaa)
        throws IOException;

    private static native void initIDs();

    static {
        IOUtil.load();
        initIDs();
        nd = new SocketDispatcher();
    }

}

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