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Java example source code file (US_ASCII.java)

This example Java source code file (US_ASCII.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraydecoder, arrayencoder, bytebuffer, charbuffer, charsetdecoder, charsetencoder, coderresult, decoder, encoder, historicallynamedcharset, nio, string, us\-ascii, us_ascii, util

The US_ASCII.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.nio.cs;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class US_ASCII
    extends Charset
    implements HistoricallyNamedCharset
{

    public US_ASCII() {
        super("US-ASCII", StandardCharsets.aliases_US_ASCII);
    }

    public String historicalName() {
        return "ASCII";
    }

    public boolean contains(Charset cs) {
        return (cs instanceof US_ASCII);
    }

    public CharsetDecoder newDecoder() {
        return new Decoder(this);
    }

    public CharsetEncoder newEncoder() {
        return new Encoder(this);
    }

    private static class Decoder extends CharsetDecoder
                                 implements ArrayDecoder {

        private Decoder(Charset cs) {
            super(cs, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        }

        private CoderResult decodeArrayLoop(ByteBuffer src,
                                            CharBuffer dst)
        {
            byte[] sa = src.array();
            int sp = src.arrayOffset() + src.position();
            int sl = src.arrayOffset() + src.limit();
            assert (sp <= sl);
            sp = (sp <= sl ? sp : sl);
            char[] da = dst.array();
            int dp = dst.arrayOffset() + dst.position();
            int dl = dst.arrayOffset() + dst.limit();
            assert (dp <= dl);
            dp = (dp <= dl ? dp : dl);

            try {
                while (sp < sl) {
                    byte b = sa[sp];
                    if (b >= 0) {
                        if (dp >= dl)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        da[dp++] = (char)b;
                        sp++;
                        continue;
                    }
                    return CoderResult.malformedForLength(1);
                }
                return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            } finally {
                src.position(sp - src.arrayOffset());
                dst.position(dp - dst.arrayOffset());
            }
        }

        private CoderResult decodeBufferLoop(ByteBuffer src,
                                             CharBuffer dst)
        {
            int mark = src.position();
            try {
                while (src.hasRemaining()) {
                    byte b = src.get();
                    if (b >= 0) {
                        if (!dst.hasRemaining())
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        dst.put((char)b);
                        mark++;
                        continue;
                    }
                    return CoderResult.malformedForLength(1);
                }
                return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            } finally {
                src.position(mark);
            }
        }

        protected CoderResult decodeLoop(ByteBuffer src,
                                         CharBuffer dst)
        {
            if (src.hasArray() && dst.hasArray())
                return decodeArrayLoop(src, dst);
            else
                return decodeBufferLoop(src, dst);
        }

        private char repl = '\uFFFD';
        protected void implReplaceWith(String newReplacement) {
            repl = newReplacement.charAt(0);
        }

        public int decode(byte[] src, int sp, int len, char[] dst) {
            int dp = 0;
            len = Math.min(len, dst.length);
            while (dp < len) {
                byte b = src[sp++];
                if (b >= 0)
                    dst[dp++] = (char)b;
                else
                    dst[dp++] = repl;
            }
            return dp;
        }
    }

    private static class Encoder extends CharsetEncoder
                                 implements ArrayEncoder {

        private Encoder(Charset cs) {
            super(cs, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        }

        public boolean canEncode(char c) {
            return c < 0x80;
        }

        public boolean isLegalReplacement(byte[] repl) {
            return (repl.length == 1 && repl[0] >= 0) ||
                   super.isLegalReplacement(repl);
        }

        private final Surrogate.Parser sgp = new Surrogate.Parser();
        private CoderResult encodeArrayLoop(CharBuffer src,
                                            ByteBuffer dst)
        {
            char[] sa = src.array();
            int sp = src.arrayOffset() + src.position();
            int sl = src.arrayOffset() + src.limit();
            assert (sp <= sl);
            sp = (sp <= sl ? sp : sl);
            byte[] da = dst.array();
            int dp = dst.arrayOffset() + dst.position();
            int dl = dst.arrayOffset() + dst.limit();
            assert (dp <= dl);
            dp = (dp <= dl ? dp : dl);

            try {
                while (sp < sl) {
                    char c = sa[sp];
                    if (c < 0x80) {
                        if (dp >= dl)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        da[dp] = (byte)c;
                        sp++; dp++;
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (sgp.parse(c, sa, sp, sl) < 0)
                        return sgp.error();
                    return sgp.unmappableResult();
                }
                return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            } finally {
                src.position(sp - src.arrayOffset());
                dst.position(dp - dst.arrayOffset());
            }
        }

        private CoderResult encodeBufferLoop(CharBuffer src,
                                             ByteBuffer dst)
        {
            int mark = src.position();
            try {
                while (src.hasRemaining()) {
                    char c = src.get();
                    if (c < 0x80) {
                        if (!dst.hasRemaining())
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        dst.put((byte)c);
                        mark++;
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (sgp.parse(c, src) < 0)
                        return sgp.error();
                    return sgp.unmappableResult();
                }
                return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            } finally {
                src.position(mark);
            }
        }

        protected CoderResult encodeLoop(CharBuffer src,
                                         ByteBuffer dst)
        {
            if (src.hasArray() && dst.hasArray())
                return encodeArrayLoop(src, dst);
            else
                return encodeBufferLoop(src, dst);
        }

        private byte repl = (byte)'?';
        protected void implReplaceWith(byte[] newReplacement) {
            repl = newReplacement[0];
        }

        public int encode(char[] src, int sp, int len, byte[] dst) {
            int dp = 0;
            int sl = sp + Math.min(len, dst.length);
            while (sp < sl) {
                char c = src[sp++];
                if (c < 0x80) {
                    dst[dp++] = (byte)c;
                    continue;
                }
                if (Character.isHighSurrogate(c) && sp < sl &&
                    Character.isLowSurrogate(src[sp])) {
                    if (len > dst.length) {
                        sl++;
                        len--;
                    }
                    sp++;
                }
                dst[dp++] = repl;
            }
            return dp;
        }
    }

}

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