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Java example source code file (UTF_32Coder.java)

This example Java source code file (UTF_32Coder.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

big, bom_big, bom_little, bytebuffer, charbuffer, charsetdecoder, charsetencoder, coderresult, decoder, encoder, little, nio, none, utf_32coder

The UTF_32Coder.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.nio.cs;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;

class UTF_32Coder {
    protected static final int BOM_BIG = 0xFEFF;
    protected static final int BOM_LITTLE = 0xFFFE0000;
    protected static final int NONE = 0;
    protected static final int BIG = 1;
    protected static final int LITTLE = 2;

    protected static class Decoder extends CharsetDecoder {
        private int currentBO;
        private int expectedBO;

        protected Decoder(Charset cs, int bo) {
            super(cs, 0.25f, 1.0f);
            this.expectedBO = bo;
            this.currentBO = NONE;
        }

        private int getCP(ByteBuffer src) {
            return (currentBO==BIG)
              ?(((src.get() & 0xff) << 24) |
                ((src.get() & 0xff) << 16) |
                ((src.get() & 0xff) <<  8) |
                (src.get() & 0xff))
              :((src.get() & 0xff) |
                ((src.get() & 0xff) <<  8) |
                ((src.get() & 0xff) << 16) |
                ((src.get() & 0xff) << 24));
        }

        protected CoderResult decodeLoop(ByteBuffer src, CharBuffer dst) {
            if (src.remaining() < 4)
                return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            int mark = src.position();
            int cp;
            try {
                if (currentBO == NONE) {
                    cp = ((src.get() & 0xff) << 24) |
                         ((src.get() & 0xff) << 16) |
                         ((src.get() & 0xff) <<  8) |
                         (src.get() & 0xff);
                    if (cp == BOM_BIG && expectedBO != LITTLE) {
                        currentBO = BIG;
                        mark += 4;
                    } else if (cp == BOM_LITTLE && expectedBO != BIG) {
                        currentBO = LITTLE;
                        mark += 4;
                    } else {
                        if (expectedBO == NONE)
                            currentBO = BIG;
                        else
                            currentBO = expectedBO;
                        src.position(mark);
                    }
                }
                while (src.remaining() >= 4) {
                    cp = getCP(src);
                    if (Character.isBmpCodePoint(cp)) {
                        if (!dst.hasRemaining())
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        mark += 4;
                        dst.put((char) cp);
                    } else if (Character.isValidCodePoint(cp)) {
                        if (dst.remaining() < 2)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        mark += 4;
                        dst.put(Character.highSurrogate(cp));
                        dst.put(Character.lowSurrogate(cp));
                    } else {
                        return CoderResult.malformedForLength(4);
                    }
                }
                return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            } finally {
                src.position(mark);
            }
        }
        protected void implReset() {
            currentBO = NONE;
        }
    }

    protected static class Encoder extends CharsetEncoder {
        private boolean doBOM = false;
        private boolean doneBOM = true;
        private int byteOrder;

        protected void put(int cp, ByteBuffer dst) {
            if (byteOrder==BIG) {
                dst.put((byte)(cp >> 24));
                dst.put((byte)(cp >> 16));
                dst.put((byte)(cp >> 8));
                dst.put((byte)cp);
            } else {
                dst.put((byte)cp);
                dst.put((byte)(cp >>  8));
                dst.put((byte)(cp >> 16));
                dst.put((byte)(cp >> 24));
            }
        }

        protected Encoder(Charset cs, int byteOrder, boolean doBOM) {
            super(cs, 4.0f,
                  doBOM?8.0f:4.0f,
                  (byteOrder==BIG)?new byte[]{(byte)0, (byte)0, (byte)0xff, (byte)0xfd}
                                  :new byte[]{(byte)0xfd, (byte)0xff, (byte)0, (byte)0});
            this.byteOrder = byteOrder;
            this.doBOM = doBOM;
            this.doneBOM = !doBOM;
        }

        protected CoderResult encodeLoop(CharBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst) {
            int mark = src.position();
            if (!doneBOM && src.hasRemaining()) {
                if (dst.remaining() < 4)
                    return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                put(BOM_BIG, dst);
                doneBOM = true;
            }
            try {
                while (src.hasRemaining()) {
                    char c = src.get();
                    if (!Character.isSurrogate(c)) {
                        if (dst.remaining() < 4)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        mark++;
                        put(c, dst);
                    } else if (Character.isHighSurrogate(c)) {
                        if (!src.hasRemaining())
                            return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
                        char low = src.get();
                        if (Character.isLowSurrogate(low)) {
                            if (dst.remaining() < 4)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                            mark += 2;
                            put(Character.toCodePoint(c, low), dst);
                        } else {
                            return CoderResult.malformedForLength(1);
                        }
                    } else {
                        // assert Character.isLowSurrogate(c);
                        return CoderResult.malformedForLength(1);
                    }
                }
                return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            } finally {
                src.position(mark);
            }
        }

        protected void implReset() {
            doneBOM = !doBOM;
        }

    }
}

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