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Java example source code file (ISCII91.java)

This example Java source code file (ISCII91.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

coderresult, consonant, devanagari, digit, halant_char, hard, invalid_char, letter, nio, no_char\,no_char, scripts, sign, this, vocalic, vowel

The ISCII91.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 */


package sun.nio.cs.ext;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;
import sun.nio.cs.Surrogate;
import sun.nio.cs.HistoricallyNamedCharset;

public class ISCII91 extends Charset implements HistoricallyNamedCharset
{
    private static final char NUKTA_CHAR = '\u093c';
    private static final char HALANT_CHAR = '\u094d';
    private static final byte NO_CHAR = (byte)255;

    public ISCII91() {
        super("x-ISCII91", ExtendedCharsets.aliasesFor("x-ISCII91"));
    }

    public String historicalName() {
        return "ISCII91";
    }

    public boolean contains(Charset cs) {
        return ((cs.name().equals("US-ASCII"))
                || (cs instanceof ISCII91));
    }

    public CharsetDecoder newDecoder() {
        return new Decoder(this);
    }

    public CharsetEncoder newEncoder() {
        return new Encoder(this);
    }

    private static final char[] directMapTable = {
        '\u0000', // ascii character
        '\u0001', // ascii character
        '\u0002', // ascii character
        '\u0003', // ascii character
        '\u0004', // ascii character
        '\u0005', // ascii character
        '\u0006', // ascii character
        '\u0007', // ascii character
        '\u0008', // ascii character
        '\u0009', // ascii character
        '\012', // ascii character
        '\u000b', // ascii character
        '\u000c', // ascii character
        '\015', // ascii character
        '\u000e', // ascii character
        '\u000f', // ascii character
        '\u0010', // ascii character
        '\u0011', // ascii character
        '\u0012', // ascii character
        '\u0013', // ascii character
        '\u0014', // ascii character
        '\u0015', // ascii character
        '\u0016', // ascii character
        '\u0017', // ascii character
        '\u0018', // ascii character
        '\u0019', // ascii character
        '\u001a', // ascii character
        '\u001b', // ascii character
        '\u001c', // ascii character
        '\u001d', // ascii character
        '\u001e', // ascii character
        '\u001f', // ascii character
        '\u0020', // ascii character
        '\u0021', // ascii character
        '\u0022', // ascii character
        '\u0023', // ascii character
        '\u0024', // ascii character
        '\u0025', // ascii character
        '\u0026', // ascii character
        (char)0x0027, // '\u0027' control -- ascii character
        '\u0028', // ascii character
        '\u0029', // ascii character
        '\u002a', // ascii character
        '\u002b', // ascii character
        '\u002c', // ascii character
        '\u002d', // ascii character
        '\u002e', // ascii character
        '\u002f', // ascii character
        '\u0030', // ascii character
        '\u0031', // ascii character
        '\u0032', // ascii character
        '\u0033', // ascii character
        '\u0034', // ascii character
        '\u0035', // ascii character
        '\u0036', // ascii character
        '\u0037', // ascii character
        '\u0038', // ascii character
        '\u0039', // ascii character
        '\u003a', // ascii character
        '\u003b', // ascii character
        '\u003c', // ascii character
        '\u003d', // ascii character
        '\u003e', // ascii character
        '\u003f', // ascii character
        '\u0040', // ascii character
        '\u0041', // ascii character
        '\u0042', // ascii character
        '\u0043', // ascii character
        '\u0044', // ascii character
        '\u0045', // ascii character
        '\u0046', // ascii character
        '\u0047', // ascii character
        '\u0048', // ascii character
        '\u0049', // ascii character
        '\u004a', // ascii character
        '\u004b', // ascii character
        '\u004c', // ascii character
        '\u004d', // ascii character
        '\u004e', // ascii character
        '\u004f', // ascii character
        '\u0050', // ascii character
        '\u0051', // ascii character
        '\u0052', // ascii character
        '\u0053', // ascii character
        '\u0054', // ascii character
        '\u0055', // ascii character
        '\u0056', // ascii character
        '\u0057', // ascii character
        '\u0058', // ascii character
        '\u0059', // ascii character
        '\u005a', // ascii character
        '\u005b', // ascii character
        '\\',// '\u005c' -- ascii character
        '\u005d', // ascii character
        '\u005e', // ascii character
        '\u005f', // ascii character
        '\u0060', // ascii character
        '\u0061', // ascii character
        '\u0062', // ascii character
        '\u0063', // ascii character
        '\u0064', // ascii character
        '\u0065', // ascii character
        '\u0066', // ascii character
        '\u0067', // ascii character
        '\u0068', // ascii character
        '\u0069', // ascii character
        '\u006a', // ascii character
        '\u006b', // ascii character
        '\u006c', // ascii character
        '\u006d', // ascii character
        '\u006e', // ascii character
        '\u006f', // ascii character
        '\u0070', // ascii character
        '\u0071', // ascii character
        '\u0072', // ascii character
        '\u0073', // ascii character
        '\u0074', // ascii character
        '\u0075', // ascii character
        '\u0076', // ascii character
        '\u0077', // ascii character
        '\u0078', // ascii character
        '\u0079', // ascii character
        '\u007a', // ascii character
        '\u007b', // ascii character
        '\u007c', // ascii character
        '\u007d', // ascii character
        '\u007e', // ascii character
        '\u007f', // ascii character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\uffff', // unknown character
        '\u0901', // a1 -- Vowel-modifier CHANDRABINDU
        '\u0902', // a2 -- Vowel-modifier ANUSWAR
        '\u0903', // a3 -- Vowel-modifier VISARG

        '\u0905', // a4 -- Vowel A
        '\u0906', // a5 -- Vowel AA
        '\u0907', // a6 -- Vowel I
        '\u0908', // a7 -- Vowel II
        '\u0909', // a8 -- Vowel U
        '\u090a', // a9 -- Vowel UU
        '\u090b', // aa -- Vowel RI
        '\u090e', // ab -- Vowel E ( Southern Scripts )
        '\u090f', // ac -- Vowel EY
        '\u0910', // ad -- Vowel AI
        '\u090d', // ae -- Vowel AYE ( Devanagari Script )
        '\u0912', // af -- Vowel O ( Southern Scripts )
        '\u0913', // b0 -- Vowel OW
        '\u0914', // b1 -- Vowel AU
        '\u0911', // b2 -- Vowel AWE ( Devanagari Script )
        '\u0915', // b3 -- Consonant KA
        '\u0916', // b4 -- Consonant KHA
        '\u0917', // b5 -- Consonant GA
        '\u0918', // b6 -- Consonant GHA
        '\u0919', // b7 -- Consonant NGA
        '\u091a', // b8 -- Consonant CHA
        '\u091b', // b9 -- Consonant CHHA
        '\u091c', // ba -- Consonant JA
        '\u091d', // bb -- Consonant JHA
        '\u091e', // bc -- Consonant JNA
        '\u091f', // bd -- Consonant Hard TA
        '\u0920', // be -- Consonant Hard THA
        '\u0921', // bf -- Consonant Hard DA
        '\u0922', // c0 -- Consonant Hard DHA
        '\u0923', // c1 -- Consonant Hard NA
        '\u0924', // c2 -- Consonant Soft TA
        '\u0925', // c3 -- Consonant Soft THA
        '\u0926', // c4 -- Consonant Soft DA
        '\u0927', // c5 -- Consonant Soft DHA
        '\u0928', // c6 -- Consonant Soft NA
        '\u0929', // c7 -- Consonant NA ( Tamil )
        '\u092a', // c8 -- Consonant PA
        '\u092b', // c9 -- Consonant PHA
        '\u092c', // ca -- Consonant BA
        '\u092d', // cb -- Consonant BHA
        '\u092e', // cc -- Consonant MA
        '\u092f', // cd -- Consonant YA
        '\u095f', // ce -- Consonant JYA ( Bengali, Assamese & Oriya )
        '\u0930', // cf -- Consonant RA
        '\u0931', // d0 -- Consonant Hard RA ( Southern Scripts )
        '\u0932', // d1 -- Consonant LA
        '\u0933', // d2 -- Consonant Hard LA
        '\u0934', // d3 -- Consonant ZHA ( Tamil & Malayalam )
        '\u0935', // d4 -- Consonant VA
        '\u0936', // d5 -- Consonant SHA
        '\u0937', // d6 -- Consonant Hard SHA
        '\u0938', // d7 -- Consonant SA
        '\u0939', // d8 -- Consonant HA

        '\u200d', // d9 -- Consonant INVISIBLE
        '\u093e', // da -- Vowel Sign AA

        '\u093f', // db -- Vowel Sign I
        '\u0940', // dc -- Vowel Sign II
        '\u0941', // dd -- Vowel Sign U
        '\u0942', // de -- Vowel Sign UU
        '\u0943', // df -- Vowel Sign RI
        '\u0946', // e0 -- Vowel Sign E ( Southern Scripts )
        '\u0947', // e1 -- Vowel Sign EY
        '\u0948', // e2 -- Vowel Sign AI
        '\u0945', // e3 -- Vowel Sign AYE ( Devanagari Script )
        '\u094a', // e4 -- Vowel Sign O ( Southern Scripts )
        '\u094b', // e5 -- Vowel Sign OW
        '\u094c', // e6 -- Vowel Sign AU
        '\u0949', // e7 -- Vowel Sign AWE ( Devanagari Script )

        '\u094d', // e8 -- Vowel Omission Sign ( Halant )
        '\u093c', // e9 -- Diacritic Sign ( Nukta )
        '\u0964', // ea -- Full Stop ( Viram, Northern Scripts )

        '\uffff', // eb -- This position shall not be used
        '\uffff', // ec -- This position shall not be used
        '\uffff', // ed -- This position shall not be used
        '\uffff', // ee -- This position shall not be used

        '\ufffd', // ef -- Attribute Code ( ATR )
        '\ufffd', // f0 -- Extension Code ( EXT )

        '\u0966', // f1 -- Digit 0
        '\u0967', // f2 -- Digit 1
        '\u0968', // f3 -- Digit 2
        '\u0969', // f4 -- Digit 3
        '\u096a', // f5 -- Digit 4
        '\u096b', // f6 -- Digit 5
        '\u096c', // f7 -- Digit 6
        '\u096d', // f8 -- Digit 7
        '\u096e', // f9 -- Digit 8
        '\u096f', // fa -- Digit 9

        '\uffff', // fb -- This position shall not be used
        '\uffff', // fc -- This position shall not be used
        '\uffff', // fd -- This position shall not be used
        '\uffff', // fe -- This position shall not be used
        '\uffff'  // ff -- This position shall not be used
    }; //end of table definition

    private static final byte[] encoderMappingTable = {
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0900 <reserved>
    (byte)161,NO_CHAR, //0901 -- DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU = anunasika
    (byte)162,NO_CHAR, //0902 -- DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA = bindu
    (byte)163,NO_CHAR, //0903 -- DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0904 <reserved>
    (byte)164,NO_CHAR, //0905 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER A
    (byte)165,NO_CHAR, //0906 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER AA
    (byte)166,NO_CHAR, //0907 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER I
    (byte)167,NO_CHAR, //0908 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER II
    (byte)168,NO_CHAR, //0909 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER U
    (byte)169,NO_CHAR, //090a -- DEVANAGARI LETTER UU
    (byte)170,NO_CHAR, //090b -- DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R
    (byte)166,(byte)233, //090c -- DEVANAGARI LETTER VOVALIC L
    (byte)174,NO_CHAR, //090d -- DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA E
    (byte)171,NO_CHAR, //090e -- DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT E
    (byte)172,NO_CHAR, //090f -- DEVANAGARI LETTER E
    (byte)173,NO_CHAR, //0910 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER AI
    (byte)178,NO_CHAR, //0911 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA O
    (byte)175,NO_CHAR, //0912 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT O
    (byte)176,NO_CHAR, //0913 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER O
    (byte)177,NO_CHAR, //0914 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER AU
    (byte)179,NO_CHAR, //0915 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER KA
    (byte)180,NO_CHAR, //0916 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER KHA
    (byte)181,NO_CHAR, //0917 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER GA
    (byte)182,NO_CHAR, //0918 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER GHA
    (byte)183,NO_CHAR, //0919 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA
    (byte)184,NO_CHAR, //091a -- DEVANAGARI LETTER CA
    (byte)185,NO_CHAR, //091b -- DEVANAGARI LETTER CHA
    (byte)186,NO_CHAR, //091c -- DEVANAGARI LETTER JA
    (byte)187,NO_CHAR, //091d -- DEVANAGARI LETTER JHA
    (byte)188,NO_CHAR, //091e -- DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA
    (byte)189,NO_CHAR, //091f -- DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA
    (byte)190,NO_CHAR, //0920 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA
    (byte)191,NO_CHAR, //0921 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA
    (byte)192,NO_CHAR, //0922 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER DDHA
    (byte)193,NO_CHAR, //0923 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA
    (byte)194,NO_CHAR, //0924 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER TA
    (byte)195,NO_CHAR, //0925 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER THA
    (byte)196,NO_CHAR, //0926 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER DA
    (byte)197,NO_CHAR, //0927 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER DHA
    (byte)198,NO_CHAR, //0928 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER NA
    (byte)199,NO_CHAR, //0929 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER NNNA <=> 0928 + 093C
    (byte)200,NO_CHAR, //092a -- DEVANAGARI LETTER PA
    (byte)201,NO_CHAR, //092b -- DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA
    (byte)202,NO_CHAR, //092c -- DEVANAGARI LETTER BA
    (byte)203,NO_CHAR, //092d -- DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA
    (byte)204,NO_CHAR, //092e -- DEVANAGARI LETTER MA
    (byte)205,NO_CHAR, //092f -- DEVANAGARI LETTER YA
    (byte)207,NO_CHAR, //0930 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
    (byte)208,NO_CHAR, //0931 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER RRA <=> 0930 + 093C
    (byte)209,NO_CHAR, //0932 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER LA
    (byte)210,NO_CHAR, //0933 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER LLA
    (byte)211,NO_CHAR, //0934 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER LLLA <=> 0933 + 093C
    (byte)212,NO_CHAR, //0935 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER VA
    (byte)213,NO_CHAR, //0936 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA
    (byte)214,NO_CHAR, //0937 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA
    (byte)215,NO_CHAR, //0938 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER SA
    (byte)216,NO_CHAR, //0939 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER HA
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //093a <reserved>
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //093b <reserved>
    (byte)233,NO_CHAR, //093c -- DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA
    (byte)234,(byte)233, //093d -- DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA
    (byte)218,NO_CHAR, //093e -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA
    (byte)219,NO_CHAR, //093f -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I
    (byte)220,NO_CHAR, //0940 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II
    (byte)221,NO_CHAR, //0941 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U
    (byte)222,NO_CHAR, //0942 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU
    (byte)223,NO_CHAR, //0943 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
    (byte)223,(byte)233, //0944 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR
    (byte)227,NO_CHAR, //0945 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E
    (byte)224,NO_CHAR, //0946 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT E
    (byte)225,NO_CHAR, //0947 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E
    (byte)226,NO_CHAR, //0948 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI
    (byte)231,NO_CHAR, //0949 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O
    (byte)228,NO_CHAR, //094a -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O
    (byte)229,NO_CHAR, //094b -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O
    (byte)230,NO_CHAR, //094c -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU
    (byte)232,NO_CHAR, //094d -- DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA ( halant )
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //094e <reserved>
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //094f <reserved>
    (byte)161,(byte)233, //0950 -- DEVANAGARI OM
    (byte)240,(byte)181, //0951 -- DEVANAGARI STRESS SIGN UDATTA
    (byte)240,(byte)184, //0952 -- DEVANAGARI STRESS SIGN ANUDATTA
    (byte)254,NO_CHAR, //0953 -- DEVANAGARI GRAVE ACCENT || MISSING
    (byte)254,NO_CHAR, //0954 -- DEVANAGARI ACUTE ACCENT || MISSING
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0955 <reserved>
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0956 <reserved>
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0957 <reserved>
    (byte)179,(byte)233, //0958 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER QA <=> 0915 + 093C
    (byte)180,(byte)233, //0959 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER KHHA <=> 0916 + 093C
    (byte)181,(byte)233, //095a -- DEVANAGARI LETTER GHHA <=> 0917 + 093C
    (byte)186,(byte)233, //095b -- DEVANAGARI LETTER ZA <=> 091C + 093C
    (byte)191,(byte)233, //095c -- DEVANAGARI LETTER DDDHA <=> 0921 + 093C
    (byte)192,(byte)233, //095d -- DEVANAGARI LETTER RHA <=> 0922 + 093C
    (byte)201,(byte)233, //095e -- DEVANAGARI LETTER FA <=> 092B + 093C
    (byte)206,NO_CHAR, //095f -- DEVANAGARI LETTER YYA <=> 092F + 093C
    (byte)170,(byte)233, //0960 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC RR
    (byte)167,(byte)233, //0961 -- DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC LL
    (byte)219,(byte)233, //0962 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L
    (byte)220,(byte)233, //0963 -- DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL
    (byte)234,NO_CHAR, //0964 -- DEVANAGARI DANDA ( phrase separator )
    (byte)234,(byte)234, //0965 -- DEVANAGARI DOUBLE DANDA
    (byte)241,NO_CHAR, //0966 -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO
    (byte)242,NO_CHAR, //0967 -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE
    (byte)243,NO_CHAR, //0968 -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO
    (byte)244,NO_CHAR, //0969 -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE
    (byte)245,NO_CHAR, //096a -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR
    (byte)246,NO_CHAR, //096b -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE
    (byte)247,NO_CHAR, //096c -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT SIX
    (byte)248,NO_CHAR, //096d -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN
    (byte)249,NO_CHAR, //096e -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT
    (byte)250,NO_CHAR, //096f -- DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE
    (byte)240,(byte)191,  //0970 -- DEVANAGARI ABBREVIATION SIGN
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0971 -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0972 -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0973 -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0974 -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0975 -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0976 -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0977 -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0978 -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //0979 -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //097a -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //097b -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //097c -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //097d -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR, //097e -- reserved
    NO_CHAR,NO_CHAR  //097f -- reserved
    }; //end of table definition

    private static class Decoder extends CharsetDecoder {

        private static final char ZWNJ_CHAR = '\u200c';
        private static final char ZWJ_CHAR = '\u200d';
        private static final char INVALID_CHAR = '\uffff';

        private char contextChar = INVALID_CHAR;
        private boolean needFlushing = false;


        private Decoder(Charset cs) {
            super(cs, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        }

        protected CoderResult implFlush(CharBuffer out) {
            if(needFlushing) {
                if (out.remaining() < 1) {
                    return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                } else {
                    out.put(contextChar);
                }
            }
            contextChar = INVALID_CHAR;
            needFlushing = false;
            return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
        }

        /*Rules:
         * 1)ATR,EXT,following character to be replaced with '\ufffd'
         * 2)Halant + Halant => '\u094d' (Virama) + '\u200c'(ZWNJ)
         * 3)Halant + Nukta => '\u094d' (Virama) + '\u200d'(ZWJ)
        */
        private CoderResult decodeArrayLoop(ByteBuffer src,
                                             CharBuffer dst)
        {
            byte[] sa = src.array();
            int sp = src.arrayOffset() + src.position();
            int sl = src.arrayOffset() + src.limit();
            assert (sp <= sl);
            sp = (sp <= sl ? sp : sl);

            char[] da = dst.array();
            int dp = dst.arrayOffset() + dst.position();
            int dl = dst.arrayOffset() + dst.limit();
            assert (dp <= dl);
            dp = (dp <= dl ? dp : dl);

            try {
                while (sp < sl) {
                    int index = sa[sp];
                    index = ( index < 0 )? ( index + 255 ):index;
                    char currentChar = directMapTable[index];

                    // if the contextChar is either ATR || EXT
                    // set the output to '\ufffd'
                    if(contextChar == '\ufffd') {
                        if (dl - dp < 1)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        da[dp++] = '\ufffd';
                        contextChar = INVALID_CHAR;
                        needFlushing = false;
                        sp++;
                        continue;
                    }

                    switch(currentChar) {
                    case '\u0901':
                    case '\u0907':
                    case '\u0908':
                    case '\u090b':
                    case '\u093f':
                    case '\u0940':
                    case '\u0943':
                    case '\u0964':
                        if(needFlushing) {
                            if (dl - dp < 1)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                            da[dp++] = contextChar;
                            contextChar = currentChar;
                            sp++;
                            continue;
                        }
                        contextChar = currentChar;
                        needFlushing = true;
                        sp++;
                        continue;
                    case NUKTA_CHAR:
                        if (dl - dp < 1)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        switch(contextChar) {
                        case '\u0901':
                            da[dp++] = '\u0950';
                            break;
                        case '\u0907':
                            da[dp++] = '\u090c';
                            break;
                        case '\u0908':
                            da[dp++] = '\u0961';
                            break;
                        case '\u090b':
                            da[dp++] = '\u0960';
                            break;
                        case '\u093f':
                            da[dp++] = '\u0962';
                            break;
                        case '\u0940':
                            da[dp++] = '\u0963';
                            break;
                        case '\u0943':
                            da[dp++] = '\u0944';
                            break;
                        case '\u0964':
                            da[dp++] = '\u093d';
                            break;
                        case HALANT_CHAR:
                            if(needFlushing) {
                                da[dp++] = contextChar;
                                contextChar = currentChar;
                                sp++;
                                continue;
                            }
                            da[dp++] = ZWJ_CHAR;
                            break;
                        default:
                            if(needFlushing) {
                                da[dp++] = contextChar;
                                contextChar = currentChar;
                                sp++;
                                continue;
                            }
                            da[dp++] = NUKTA_CHAR;
                        }
                        break;
                    case HALANT_CHAR:
                        if (dl - dp < 1)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        if(needFlushing) {
                            da[dp++] = contextChar;
                            contextChar = currentChar;
                            sp++;
                            continue;
                        }
                        if(contextChar == HALANT_CHAR) {
                            da[dp++] = ZWNJ_CHAR;
                            break;
                        }
                        da[dp++] = HALANT_CHAR;
                        break;
                    case INVALID_CHAR:
                        if(needFlushing) {
                            if (dl - dp < 1)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                            da[dp++] = contextChar;
                            contextChar = currentChar;
                            sp++;
                            continue;
                        }
                        return CoderResult.unmappableForLength(1);
                    default:
                        if (dl - dp < 1)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        if(needFlushing) {
                            da[dp++] = contextChar;
                            contextChar = currentChar;
                            sp++;
                            continue;
                        }
                        da[dp++] = currentChar;
                        break;
                    }//end switch

                contextChar = currentChar;
                needFlushing = false;
                sp++;
            }
            return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
           } finally {
                src.position(sp - src.arrayOffset());
                dst.position(dp - dst.arrayOffset());
           }
        }

        private CoderResult decodeBufferLoop(ByteBuffer src,
                                             CharBuffer dst)
        {
            int mark = src.position();

            try {
                while (src.hasRemaining()) {
                    int index = src.get();
                    index = ( index < 0 )? ( index + 255 ):index;
                    char currentChar = directMapTable[index];

                    // if the contextChar is either ATR || EXT
                    // set the output to '\ufffd'
                    if(contextChar == '\ufffd') {
                        if (dst.remaining() < 1)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        dst.put('\ufffd');
                        contextChar = INVALID_CHAR;
                        needFlushing = false;
                        mark++;
                        continue;
                    }

                    switch(currentChar) {
                    case '\u0901':
                    case '\u0907':
                    case '\u0908':
                    case '\u090b':
                    case '\u093f':
                    case '\u0940':
                    case '\u0943':
                    case '\u0964':
                        if(needFlushing) {
                            if (dst.remaining() < 1)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                            dst.put(contextChar);
                            contextChar = currentChar;
                            mark++;
                            continue;
                        }
                        contextChar = currentChar;
                        needFlushing = true;
                        mark++;
                        continue;
                    case NUKTA_CHAR:
                        if (dst.remaining() < 1)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        switch(contextChar) {
                        case '\u0901':
                            dst.put('\u0950');
                            break;
                        case '\u0907':
                            dst.put('\u090c');
                            break;
                        case '\u0908':
                            dst.put('\u0961');
                            break;
                        case '\u090b':
                            dst.put('\u0960');
                            break;
                        case '\u093f':
                            dst.put('\u0962');
                            break;
                        case '\u0940':
                            dst.put('\u0963');
                            break;
                        case '\u0943':
                            dst.put('\u0944');
                            break;
                        case '\u0964':
                            dst.put('\u093d');
                            break;
                        case HALANT_CHAR:
                            if(needFlushing) {
                                dst.put(contextChar);
                                contextChar = currentChar;
                                mark++;
                                continue;
                            }
                            dst.put(ZWJ_CHAR);
                            break;
                        default:
                            if(needFlushing) {
                                dst.put(contextChar);
                                contextChar = currentChar;
                                mark++;
                                continue;
                            }
                            dst.put(NUKTA_CHAR);
                        }
                        break;
                    case HALANT_CHAR:
                        if (dst.remaining() < 1)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        if(needFlushing) {
                            dst.put(contextChar);
                            contextChar = currentChar;
                            mark++;
                            continue;
                        }
                        if(contextChar == HALANT_CHAR) {
                            dst.put(ZWNJ_CHAR);
                            break;
                        }
                        dst.put(HALANT_CHAR);
                        break;
                    case INVALID_CHAR:
                        if(needFlushing) {
                            if (dst.remaining() < 1)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                            dst.put(contextChar);
                            contextChar = currentChar;
                            mark++;
                            continue;
                        }
                        return CoderResult.unmappableForLength(1);
                    default:
                        if (dst.remaining() < 1)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        if(needFlushing) {
                            dst.put(contextChar);
                            contextChar = currentChar;
                            mark++;
                            continue;
                        }
                        dst.put(currentChar);
                        break;
                    }//end switch
                contextChar = currentChar;
                needFlushing = false;
                mark++;
                }
            return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            } finally {
                src.position(mark);
           }
        }

        protected CoderResult decodeLoop(ByteBuffer src,
                                         CharBuffer dst)
        {
            if (src.hasArray() && dst.hasArray())
                return decodeArrayLoop(src, dst);
            else
                return decodeBufferLoop(src, dst);
        }
    }

    private static class Encoder extends CharsetEncoder {

        private static final byte NO_CHAR = (byte)255;

        //private static CharToByteISCII91 c2b = new CharToByteISCII91();
        //private static final byte[] directMapTable = c2b.getISCIIEncoderMap();

        private final Surrogate.Parser sgp = new Surrogate.Parser();

        private Encoder(Charset cs) {
            super(cs, 2.0f, 2.0f);
        }

        public boolean canEncode(char ch) {
            //check for Devanagari range,ZWJ,ZWNJ and ASCII range.
            return ((ch >= '\u0900' && ch <= '\u097f' &&
                     encoderMappingTable[2*(ch-'\u0900')] != NO_CHAR) ||
                    (ch == '\u200d') ||
                    (ch == '\u200c') ||
                    (ch <= '\u007f'));
        }


        private CoderResult encodeArrayLoop(CharBuffer src,
                                             ByteBuffer dst)
        {
            char[] sa = src.array();
            int sp = src.arrayOffset() + src.position();
            int sl = src.arrayOffset() + src.limit();
            assert (sp <= sl);
            sp = (sp <= sl ? sp : sl);
            byte[] da = dst.array();
            int dp = dst.arrayOffset() + dst.position();
            int dl = dst.arrayOffset() + dst.limit();
            assert (dp <= dl);
            dp = (dp <= dl ? dp : dl);

            int outputSize = 0;

            try {
                char inputChar;
                while (sp < sl) {
                    int index = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                    inputChar = sa[sp];

                    if (inputChar >= 0x0000 && inputChar <= 0x007f) {
                        if (dl - dp < 1)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        da[dp++] = (byte) inputChar;
                        sp++;
                        continue;
                    }

                    // if inputChar == ZWJ replace it with halant
                    // if inputChar == ZWNJ replace it with Nukta

                    if (inputChar == 0x200c) {
                        inputChar = HALANT_CHAR;
                    }
                    else if (inputChar == 0x200d) {
                        inputChar = NUKTA_CHAR;
                    }

                    if (inputChar >= 0x0900 && inputChar <= 0x097f) {
                        index = ((int)(inputChar) - 0x0900)*2;
                    }

                    if (Character.isSurrogate(inputChar)) {
                        if (sgp.parse(inputChar, sa, sp, sl) < 0)
                            return sgp.error();
                        return sgp.unmappableResult();
                    }

                    if (index == Integer.MIN_VALUE ||
                        encoderMappingTable[index] == NO_CHAR) {
                        return CoderResult.unmappableForLength(1);
                    } else {
                        if(encoderMappingTable[index + 1] == NO_CHAR) {
                            if(dl - dp < 1)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                            da[dp++] = encoderMappingTable[index];
                        } else {
                            if(dl - dp < 2)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                            da[dp++] = encoderMappingTable[index];
                            da[dp++] = encoderMappingTable[index + 1];
                        }
                        sp++;
                    }
                }
                return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            } finally {
                src.position(sp - src.arrayOffset());
                dst.position(dp - dst.arrayOffset());
            }
        }

        private CoderResult encodeBufferLoop(CharBuffer src,
                                             ByteBuffer dst)
        {
            int mark = src.position();

            try {
                char inputChar;
                while (src.hasRemaining()) {
                    int index = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                    inputChar = src.get();

                    if (inputChar >= 0x0000 && inputChar <= 0x007f) {
                        if (dst.remaining() < 1)
                            return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                        dst.put((byte) inputChar);
                        mark++;
                        continue;
                    }

                    // if inputChar == ZWJ replace it with halant
                    // if inputChar == ZWNJ replace it with Nukta

                    if (inputChar == 0x200c) {
                        inputChar = HALANT_CHAR;
                    }
                    else if (inputChar == 0x200d) {
                        inputChar = NUKTA_CHAR;
                    }

                    if (inputChar >= 0x0900 && inputChar <= 0x097f) {
                        index = ((int)(inputChar) - 0x0900)*2;
                    }

                    if (Character.isSurrogate(inputChar)) {
                        if (sgp.parse(inputChar, src) < 0)
                            return sgp.error();
                        return sgp.unmappableResult();
                    }

                    if (index == Integer.MIN_VALUE ||
                        encoderMappingTable[index] == NO_CHAR) {
                        return CoderResult.unmappableForLength(1);
                    } else {
                        if(encoderMappingTable[index + 1] == NO_CHAR) {
                            if(dst.remaining() < 1)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                            dst.put(encoderMappingTable[index]);
                        } else {
                            if(dst.remaining() < 2)
                                return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
                            dst.put(encoderMappingTable[index]);
                            dst.put(encoderMappingTable[index + 1]);
                        }
                    }
                    mark++;
                }
                return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
            } finally {
                src.position(mark);
            }
        }

        protected CoderResult encodeLoop(CharBuffer src,
                                         ByteBuffer dst)
        {
            if (src.hasArray() && dst.hasArray())
                return encodeArrayLoop(src, dst);
            else
                return encodeBufferLoop(src, dst);
        }
    }
}

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