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Java example source code file (AbstractWatchKey.java)

This example Java source code file (AbstractWatchKey.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

abstractwatchkey, abstractwatchservice, arraylist, event, list, map, max_event_list_size, overflow_event, override, path, ready, state, util, watchevent

The AbstractWatchKey.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.nio.fs;

import java.nio.file.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Base implementation class for watch keys.
 */

abstract class AbstractWatchKey implements WatchKey {

    /**
     * Maximum size of event list (in the future this may be tunable)
     */
    static final int MAX_EVENT_LIST_SIZE    = 512;

    /**
     * Special event to signal overflow
     */
    static final Event<Object> OVERFLOW_EVENT =
        new Event<Object>(StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW, null);

    /**
     * Possible key states
     */
    private static enum State { READY, SIGNALLED };

    // reference to watcher
    private final AbstractWatchService watcher;

    // reference to the original directory
    private final Path dir;

    // key state
    private State state;

    // pending events
    private List<WatchEvent events;

    // maps a context to the last event for the context (iff the last queued
    // event for the context is an ENTRY_MODIFY event).
    private Map<Object,WatchEvent lastModifyEvents;

    protected AbstractWatchKey(Path dir, AbstractWatchService watcher) {
        this.watcher = watcher;
        this.dir = dir;
        this.state = State.READY;
        this.events = new ArrayList<WatchEvent();
        this.lastModifyEvents = new HashMap<Object,WatchEvent();
    }

    final AbstractWatchService watcher() {
        return watcher;
    }

    /**
     * Return the original watchable (Path)
     */
    @Override
    public Path watchable() {
        return dir;
    }

    /**
     * Enqueues this key to the watch service
     */
    final void signal() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (state == State.READY) {
                state = State.SIGNALLED;
                watcher.enqueueKey(this);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds the event to this key and signals it.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    final void signalEvent(WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind, Object context) {
        boolean isModify = (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY);
        synchronized (this) {
            int size = events.size();
            if (size > 0) {
                // if the previous event is an OVERFLOW event or this is a
                // repeated event then we simply increment the counter
                WatchEvent<?> prev = events.get(size-1);
                if ((prev.kind() == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) ||
                    ((kind == prev.kind() &&
                     Objects.equals(context, prev.context()))))
                {
                    ((Event<?>)prev).increment();
                    return;
                }

                // if this is a modify event and the last entry for the context
                // is a modify event then we simply increment the count
                if (!lastModifyEvents.isEmpty()) {
                    if (isModify) {
                        WatchEvent<?> ev = lastModifyEvents.get(context);
                        if (ev != null) {
                            assert ev.kind() == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY;
                            ((Event<?>)ev).increment();
                            return;
                        }
                    } else {
                        // not a modify event so remove from the map as the
                        // last event will no longer be a modify event.
                        lastModifyEvents.remove(context);
                    }
                }

                // if the list has reached the limit then drop pending events
                // and queue an OVERFLOW event
                if (size >= MAX_EVENT_LIST_SIZE) {
                    kind = StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW;
                    isModify = false;
                    context = null;
                }
            }

            // non-repeated event
            Event<Object> ev =
                new Event<Object>((WatchEvent.Kind)kind, context);
            if (isModify) {
                lastModifyEvents.put(context, ev);
            } else if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) {
                // drop all pending events
                events.clear();
                lastModifyEvents.clear();
            }
            events.add(ev);
            signal();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final List<WatchEvent pollEvents() {
        synchronized (this) {
            List<WatchEvent result = events;
            events = new ArrayList<WatchEvent();
            lastModifyEvents.clear();
            return result;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean reset() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (state == State.SIGNALLED && isValid()) {
                if (events.isEmpty()) {
                    state = State.READY;
                } else {
                    // pending events so re-queue key
                    watcher.enqueueKey(this);
                }
            }
            return isValid();
        }
    }

    /**
     * WatchEvent implementation
     */
    private static class Event<T> implements WatchEvent {
        private final WatchEvent.Kind<T> kind;
        private final T context;

        // synchronize on watch key to access/increment count
        private int count;

        Event(WatchEvent.Kind<T> type, T context) {
            this.kind = type;
            this.context = context;
            this.count = 1;
        }

        @Override
        public WatchEvent.Kind<T> kind() {
            return kind;
        }

        @Override
        public T context() {
            return context;
        }

        @Override
        public int count() {
            return count;
        }

        // for repeated events
        void increment() {
            count++;
        }
    }
}

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