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Java example source code file (Reifier.java)

This example Java source code file (Reifier.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

genericsfactory, iterator, list, reflection, reifier, simpleclasstypesignature, stringbuilder, type, typetreevisitor, util

The Reifier.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.reflect.generics.visitor;


import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import sun.reflect.generics.tree.*;
import sun.reflect.generics.factory.*;



/**
 * Visitor that converts AST to reified types.
 */
public class Reifier implements TypeTreeVisitor<Type> {
    private Type resultType;
    private GenericsFactory factory;

    private Reifier(GenericsFactory f){
        factory = f;
    }

    private GenericsFactory getFactory(){ return factory;}

    /**
     * Factory method. The resulting visitor will convert an AST
     * representing generic signatures into corresponding reflective
     * objects, using the provided factory, <tt>f.
     * @param f - a factory that can be used to manufacture reflective
     * objects returned by this visitor
     * @return A visitor that can be used to reify ASTs representing
     * generic type information into reflective objects
     */
    public static Reifier make(GenericsFactory f){
        return new Reifier(f);
    }

    // Helper method. Visits an array of TypeArgument and produces
    // reified Type array.
    private Type[] reifyTypeArguments(TypeArgument[] tas) {
        Type[] ts = new Type[tas.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < tas.length; i++) {
            tas[i].accept(this);
            ts[i] = resultType;
        }
        return ts;
    }


    /**
     * Accessor for the result of the last visit by this visitor,
     * @return The type computed by this visitor based on its last
     * visit
     */
    public Type getResult() { assert resultType != null;return resultType;}

    public void visitFormalTypeParameter(FormalTypeParameter ftp){
        resultType = getFactory().makeTypeVariable(ftp.getName(),
                                                   ftp.getBounds());
    }


    public void visitClassTypeSignature(ClassTypeSignature ct){
        // This method examines the pathname stored in ct, which has the form
        // n1.n2...nk<targs>....
        // where n1 ... nk-1 might not exist OR
        // nk might not exist (but not both). It may be that k equals 1.
        // The idea is that nk is the simple class type name that has
        // any type parameters associated with it.
        //  We process this path in two phases.
        //  First, we scan until we reach nk (if it exists).
        //  If nk does not exist, this identifies a raw class n1 ... nk-1
        // which we can return.
        // if nk does exist, we begin the 2nd phase.
        // Here nk defines a parameterized type. Every further step nj (j > k)
        // down the path must also be represented as a parameterized type,
        // whose owner is the representation of the previous step in the path,
        // n{j-1}.

        // extract iterator on list of simple class type sigs
        List<SimpleClassTypeSignature> scts = ct.getPath();
        assert(!scts.isEmpty());
        Iterator<SimpleClassTypeSignature> iter = scts.iterator();
        SimpleClassTypeSignature sc = iter.next();
        StringBuilder n = new StringBuilder(sc.getName());
        boolean dollar = sc.getDollar();

        // phase 1: iterate over simple class types until
        // we are either done or we hit one with non-empty type parameters
        while (iter.hasNext() && sc.getTypeArguments().length == 0) {
            sc = iter.next();
            dollar = sc.getDollar();
            n.append(dollar?"$":".").append(sc.getName());
        }

        // Now, either sc is the last element of the list, or
        // it has type arguments (or both)
        assert(!(iter.hasNext()) || (sc.getTypeArguments().length > 0));
        // Create the raw type
        Type c = getFactory().makeNamedType(n.toString());
        // if there are no type arguments
        if (sc.getTypeArguments().length == 0) {
            //we have surely reached the end of the path
            assert(!iter.hasNext());
            resultType = c; // the result is the raw type
        } else {
            assert(sc.getTypeArguments().length > 0);
            // otherwise, we have type arguments, so we create a parameterized
            // type, whose declaration is the raw type c, and whose owner is
            // the declaring class of c (if any). This latter fact is indicated
            // by passing null as the owner.
            // First, we reify the type arguments
            Type[] pts = reifyTypeArguments(sc.getTypeArguments());

            Type owner = getFactory().makeParameterizedType(c, pts, null);
            // phase 2: iterate over remaining simple class types
            dollar =false;
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                sc = iter.next();
                dollar = sc.getDollar();
                n.append(dollar?"$":".").append(sc.getName()); // build up raw class name
                c = getFactory().makeNamedType(n.toString()); // obtain raw class
                pts = reifyTypeArguments(sc.getTypeArguments());// reify params
                // Create a parameterized type, based on type args, raw type
                // and previous owner
                owner = getFactory().makeParameterizedType(c, pts, owner);
            }
            resultType = owner;
        }
    }

    public void visitArrayTypeSignature(ArrayTypeSignature a){
        // extract and reify component type
        a.getComponentType().accept(this);
        Type ct = resultType;
        resultType = getFactory().makeArrayType(ct);
    }

    public void visitTypeVariableSignature(TypeVariableSignature tv){
        resultType = getFactory().findTypeVariable(tv.getIdentifier());
    }

    public void visitWildcard(Wildcard w){
        resultType = getFactory().makeWildcard(w.getUpperBounds(),
                                               w.getLowerBounds());
    }

    public void visitSimpleClassTypeSignature(SimpleClassTypeSignature sct){
        resultType = getFactory().makeNamedType(sct.getName());
    }

    public void visitBottomSignature(BottomSignature b){

    }

    public void visitByteSignature(ByteSignature b){
        resultType = getFactory().makeByte();
    }

    public void visitBooleanSignature(BooleanSignature b){
        resultType = getFactory().makeBool();
    }

    public void visitShortSignature(ShortSignature s){
        resultType = getFactory().makeShort();
    }

    public void visitCharSignature(CharSignature c){
        resultType = getFactory().makeChar();
    }

    public void visitIntSignature(IntSignature i){
        resultType = getFactory().makeInt();
    }

    public void visitLongSignature(LongSignature l){
        resultType = getFactory().makeLong();
    }

    public void visitFloatSignature(FloatSignature f){
        resultType = getFactory().makeFloat();
    }

    public void visitDoubleSignature(DoubleSignature d){
        resultType = getFactory().makeDouble();
    }

    public void visitVoidDescriptor(VoidDescriptor v){
        resultType = getFactory().makeVoid();
    }


}

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