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Java example source code file (LiveRef.java)

This example Java source code file (LiveRef.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

channel, classnotfoundexception, connectioninputstream, connectionoutputstream, ioexception, liveref, objectendpoint, objid, remoteexception, rmi, rmiclientsocketfactory, rmiserversocketfactory, string, target, tcpendpoint, util

The LiveRef.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.rmi.transport;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.ObjID;
import java.rmi.server.RMIClientSocketFactory;
import java.rmi.server.RMIServerSocketFactory;
import java.util.Arrays;
import sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint;

/**
 * NOTE: There is a JDK-internal dependency on the existence of this
 * class and its getClientSocketFactory method in the implementation
 * of javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.
 **/
public class LiveRef implements Cloneable {
    /** wire representation for the object*/
    private final Endpoint ep;
    private final ObjID id;

    /** cached connection service for the object */
    private transient Channel ch;

    /** flag to indicate whether this ref specifies a local server or
     * is a ref for a remote object (surrogate)
     */
    private final boolean isLocal;

    /**
     * Construct a "well-known" live reference to a remote object
     * @param isLocalServer If true, indicates this ref specifies a local
     * server in this address space; if false, the ref is for a remote
     * object (hence a surrogate or proxy) in another address space.
     */
    public LiveRef(ObjID objID, Endpoint endpoint, boolean isLocal) {
        ep = endpoint;
        id = objID;
        this.isLocal = isLocal;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new live reference for a server object in the local
     * address space.
     */
    public LiveRef(int port) {
        this((new ObjID()), port);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new live reference for a server object in the local
     * address space, to use sockets of the specified type.
     */
    public LiveRef(int port,
                   RMIClientSocketFactory csf,
                   RMIServerSocketFactory ssf)
    {
        this((new ObjID()), port, csf, ssf);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new live reference for a "well-known" server object
     * in the local address space.
     */
    public LiveRef(ObjID objID, int port) {
        this(objID, TCPEndpoint.getLocalEndpoint(port), true);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new live reference for a "well-known" server object
     * in the local address space, to use sockets of the specified type.
     */
    public LiveRef(ObjID objID, int port, RMIClientSocketFactory csf,
                   RMIServerSocketFactory ssf)
    {
        this(objID, TCPEndpoint.getLocalEndpoint(port, csf, ssf), true);
    }

    /**
     * Return a shallow copy of this ref.
     */
    public Object clone() {
        try {
            LiveRef newRef = (LiveRef) super.clone();
            return newRef;
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the port number associated with this ref.
     */
    public int getPort() {
        return ((TCPEndpoint) ep).getPort();
    }

    /**
     * Return the client socket factory associated with this ref.
     *
     * NOTE: There is a JDK-internal dependency on the existence of
     * this method in the implementation of
     * javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.
     **/
    public RMIClientSocketFactory getClientSocketFactory() {
        return ((TCPEndpoint) ep).getClientSocketFactory();
    }

    /**
     * Return the server socket factory associated with this ref.
     */
    public RMIServerSocketFactory getServerSocketFactory() {
        return ((TCPEndpoint) ep).getServerSocketFactory();
    }

    /**
     * Export the object to accept incoming calls.
     */
    public void exportObject(Target target) throws RemoteException {
        ep.exportObject(target);
    }

    public Channel getChannel() throws RemoteException {
        if (ch == null) {
            ch = ep.getChannel();
        }
        return ch;
    }

    public ObjID getObjID() {
        return id;
    }

    Endpoint getEndpoint() {
        return ep;
    }

    public String toString() {
        String type;

        if (isLocal)
            type = "local";
        else
            type = "remote";
        return "[endpoint:" + ep + "(" + type + ")," +
            "objID:" + id + "]";
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return id.hashCode();
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj != null && obj instanceof LiveRef) {
            LiveRef ref = (LiveRef) obj;

            return (ep.equals(ref.ep) && id.equals(ref.id) &&
                    isLocal == ref.isLocal);
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public boolean remoteEquals(Object obj) {
        if (obj != null && obj instanceof LiveRef) {
            LiveRef ref = (LiveRef) obj;

            TCPEndpoint thisEp = ((TCPEndpoint) ep);
            TCPEndpoint refEp = ((TCPEndpoint) ref.ep);

            RMIClientSocketFactory thisClientFactory =
                thisEp.getClientSocketFactory();
            RMIClientSocketFactory refClientFactory =
                refEp.getClientSocketFactory();

            /**
             * Fix for 4254103: LiveRef.remoteEquals should not fail
             * if one of the objects in the comparison has a null
             * server socket.  Comparison should only consider the
             * following criteria:
             *
             * hosts, ports, client socket factories and object IDs.
             */
            if (thisEp.getPort() != refEp.getPort() ||
                !thisEp.getHost().equals(refEp.getHost()))
            {
                return false;
            }
            if ((thisClientFactory == null) ^ (refClientFactory == null)) {
                return false;
            }
            if ((thisClientFactory != null) &&
                !((thisClientFactory.getClass() ==
                   refClientFactory.getClass()) &&
                  (thisClientFactory.equals(refClientFactory))))
            {
                return false;
            }
            return (id.equals(ref.id));
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public void write(ObjectOutput out, boolean useNewFormat)
        throws IOException
    {
        boolean isResultStream = false;
        if (out instanceof ConnectionOutputStream) {
            ConnectionOutputStream stream = (ConnectionOutputStream) out;
            isResultStream = stream.isResultStream();
            /*
             * Ensure that referential integrity is not broken while
             * this LiveRef is in transit.  If it is being marshalled
             * as part of a result, it may not otherwise be strongly
             * reachable after the remote call has completed; even if
             * it is being marshalled as part of an argument, the VM
             * may determine that the reference on the stack is no
             * longer reachable after marshalling (see 6181943)--
             * therefore, tell the stream to save a reference until a
             * timeout expires or, for results, a DGCAck message has
             * been received from the caller, or for arguments, the
             * remote call has completed.  For a "local" LiveRef, save
             * a reference to the impl directly, because the impl is
             * not reachable from the LiveRef (see 4114579);
             * otherwise, save a reference to the LiveRef, for the
             * client-side DGC to watch over.  (Also see 4017232.)
             */
            if (isLocal) {
                ObjectEndpoint oe =
                    new ObjectEndpoint(id, ep.getInboundTransport());
                Target target = ObjectTable.getTarget(oe);

                if (target != null) {
                    Remote impl = target.getImpl();
                    if (impl != null) {
                        stream.saveObject(impl);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                stream.saveObject(this);
            }
        }
        // All together now write out the endpoint, id, and flag

        // (need to choose whether or not to use old JDK1.1 endpoint format)
        if (useNewFormat) {
            ((TCPEndpoint) ep).write(out);
        } else {
            ((TCPEndpoint) ep).writeHostPortFormat(out);
        }
        id.write(out);
        out.writeBoolean(isResultStream);
    }

    public static LiveRef read(ObjectInput in, boolean useNewFormat)
        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
    {
        Endpoint ep;
        ObjID id;

        // Now read in the endpoint, id, and result flag
        // (need to choose whether or not to read old JDK1.1 endpoint format)
        if (useNewFormat) {
            ep = TCPEndpoint.read(in);
        } else {
            ep = TCPEndpoint.readHostPortFormat(in);
        }
        id = ObjID.read(in);
        boolean isResultStream = in.readBoolean();

        LiveRef ref = new LiveRef(id, ep, false);

        if (in instanceof ConnectionInputStream) {
            ConnectionInputStream stream = (ConnectionInputStream)in;
            // save ref to send "dirty" call after all args/returns
            // have been unmarshaled.
            stream.saveRef(ref);
            if (isResultStream) {
                // set flag in stream indicating that remote objects were
                // unmarshaled.  A DGC ack should be sent by the transport.
                stream.setAckNeeded();
            }
        } else {
            DGCClient.registerRefs(ep, Arrays.asList(new LiveRef[] { ref }));
        }

        return ref;
    }
}

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