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Java example source code file (InitialToken.java)

This example Java source code file (InitialToken.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

channel_binding_af_inet6, channelbinding, checksum_bindings_size, checksum_deleg_flag, checksum_first_bytes, checksum_integ_flag, checksum_replay_flag, credentials, gssexception, incorrect, ioexception, krbcred, krbexception, net, network, overloadedchecksum, security, util

The InitialToken.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.security.jgss.krb5;

import org.ietf.jgss.*;
import javax.security.auth.kerberos.DelegationPermission;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import sun.security.krb5.*;
import sun.security.krb5.internal.Krb5;

abstract class InitialToken extends Krb5Token {

    private static final int CHECKSUM_TYPE = 0x8003;

    private static final int CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SIZE     = 4;
    private static final int CHECKSUM_BINDINGS_SIZE   = 16;
    private static final int CHECKSUM_FLAGS_SIZE      = 4;
    private static final int CHECKSUM_DELEG_OPT_SIZE  = 2;
    private static final int CHECKSUM_DELEG_LGTH_SIZE = 2;

    private static final int CHECKSUM_DELEG_FLAG    = 1;
    private static final int CHECKSUM_MUTUAL_FLAG   = 2;
    private static final int CHECKSUM_REPLAY_FLAG   = 4;
    private static final int CHECKSUM_SEQUENCE_FLAG = 8;
    private static final int CHECKSUM_CONF_FLAG     = 16;
    private static final int CHECKSUM_INTEG_FLAG    = 32;

    private final byte[] CHECKSUM_FIRST_BYTES =
    {(byte)0x10, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00};

    private static final int CHANNEL_BINDING_AF_INET = 2;
    private static final int CHANNEL_BINDING_AF_INET6 = 24;
    private static final int CHANNEL_BINDING_AF_NULL_ADDR = 255;

    private static final int Inet4_ADDRSZ = 4;
    private static final int Inet6_ADDRSZ = 16;

    protected class OverloadedChecksum {

        private byte[] checksumBytes = null;
        private Credentials delegCreds = null;
        private int flags = 0;

        /**
         * Called on the initiator side when creating the
         * InitSecContextToken.
         */
        public OverloadedChecksum(Krb5Context context,
                                  Credentials tgt,
                                  Credentials serviceTicket)
            throws KrbException, IOException, GSSException {

            byte[] krbCredMessage = null;
            int pos = 0;
            int size = CHECKSUM_LENGTH_SIZE + CHECKSUM_BINDINGS_SIZE +
                CHECKSUM_FLAGS_SIZE;

            if (!tgt.isForwardable()) {
                context.setCredDelegState(false);
                context.setDelegPolicyState(false);
            } else if (context.getCredDelegState()) {
                if (context.getDelegPolicyState()) {
                    if (!serviceTicket.checkDelegate()) {
                        // delegation not permitted by server policy, mark it
                        context.setDelegPolicyState(false);
                    }
                }
            } else if (context.getDelegPolicyState()) {
                if (serviceTicket.checkDelegate()) {
                    context.setCredDelegState(true);
                } else {
                    context.setDelegPolicyState(false);
                }
            }

            if (context.getCredDelegState()) {
                KrbCred krbCred = null;
                CipherHelper cipherHelper =
                    context.getCipherHelper(serviceTicket.getSessionKey());
                if (useNullKey(cipherHelper)) {
                    krbCred = new KrbCred(tgt, serviceTicket,
                                              EncryptionKey.NULL_KEY);
                } else {
                    krbCred = new KrbCred(tgt, serviceTicket,
                                    serviceTicket.getSessionKey());
                }
                krbCredMessage = krbCred.getMessage();
                size += CHECKSUM_DELEG_OPT_SIZE +
                        CHECKSUM_DELEG_LGTH_SIZE +
                        krbCredMessage.length;
            }

            checksumBytes = new byte[size];

            checksumBytes[pos++] = CHECKSUM_FIRST_BYTES[0];
            checksumBytes[pos++] = CHECKSUM_FIRST_BYTES[1];
            checksumBytes[pos++] = CHECKSUM_FIRST_BYTES[2];
            checksumBytes[pos++] = CHECKSUM_FIRST_BYTES[3];

            ChannelBinding localBindings = context.getChannelBinding();
            if (localBindings != null) {
                byte[] localBindingsBytes =
                    computeChannelBinding(context.getChannelBinding());
                System.arraycopy(localBindingsBytes, 0,
                             checksumBytes, pos, localBindingsBytes.length);
                //              System.out.println("ChannelBinding hash: "
                //         + getHexBytes(localBindingsBytes));
            }

            pos += CHECKSUM_BINDINGS_SIZE;

            if (context.getCredDelegState())
                flags |= CHECKSUM_DELEG_FLAG;
            if (context.getMutualAuthState())
                flags |= CHECKSUM_MUTUAL_FLAG;
            if (context.getReplayDetState())
                flags |= CHECKSUM_REPLAY_FLAG;
            if (context.getSequenceDetState())
                flags |= CHECKSUM_SEQUENCE_FLAG;
            if (context.getIntegState())
                flags |= CHECKSUM_INTEG_FLAG;
            if (context.getConfState())
                flags |= CHECKSUM_CONF_FLAG;

            byte[] temp = new byte[4];
            writeLittleEndian(flags, temp);
            checksumBytes[pos++] = temp[0];
            checksumBytes[pos++] = temp[1];
            checksumBytes[pos++] = temp[2];
            checksumBytes[pos++] = temp[3];

            if (context.getCredDelegState()) {

                PrincipalName delegateTo =
                    serviceTicket.getServer();
                // Cannot use '\"' instead of "\"" in constructor because
                // it is interpreted as suggested length!
                StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("\"");
                buf.append(delegateTo.getName()).append('\"');
                String realm = delegateTo.getRealmAsString();
                buf.append(" \"krbtgt/").append(realm).append('@');
                buf.append(realm).append('\"');
                SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
                if (sm != null) {
                    DelegationPermission perm =
                        new DelegationPermission(buf.toString());
                    sm.checkPermission(perm);
                }


                /*
                 * Write 1 in little endian but in two bytes
                 * for DlgOpt
                 */

                checksumBytes[pos++] = (byte)0x01;
                checksumBytes[pos++] = (byte)0x00;

                /*
                 * Write the length of the delegated credential in little
                 * endian but in two bytes for Dlgth
                 */

                if (krbCredMessage.length > 0x0000ffff)
                    throw new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE, -1,
                        "Incorrect message length");

                writeLittleEndian(krbCredMessage.length, temp);
                checksumBytes[pos++] = temp[0];
                checksumBytes[pos++] = temp[1];
                System.arraycopy(krbCredMessage, 0,
                                 checksumBytes, pos, krbCredMessage.length);
            }

        }

        /**
         * Called on the acceptor side when reading an InitSecContextToken.
         */
        // XXX Passing in Checksum is not required. byte[] can
        // be passed in if this checksum type denotes a
        // raw_checksum. In that case, make Checksum class krb5
        // internal.
        public OverloadedChecksum(Krb5Context context, Checksum checksum,
                                  EncryptionKey key, EncryptionKey subKey)
            throws GSSException, KrbException, IOException {

            int pos = 0;

            if (checksum == null) {
                GSSException ge = new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE, -1,
                        "No cksum in AP_REQ's authenticator");
                ge.initCause(new KrbException(Krb5.KRB_AP_ERR_INAPP_CKSUM));
                throw ge;
            }
            checksumBytes = checksum.getBytes();

            if ((checksumBytes[0] != CHECKSUM_FIRST_BYTES[0]) ||
                (checksumBytes[1] != CHECKSUM_FIRST_BYTES[1]) ||
                (checksumBytes[2] != CHECKSUM_FIRST_BYTES[2]) ||
                (checksumBytes[3] != CHECKSUM_FIRST_BYTES[3])) {
                throw new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE, -1,
                        "Incorrect checksum");
            }

            ChannelBinding localBindings = context.getChannelBinding();

            // Ignore remote channel binding info when not requested at
            // local side (RFC 4121 4.1.1.2: the acceptor MAY ignore...).
            //
            // All major krb5 implementors implement this "MAY",
            // and some applications depend on it as a workaround
            // for not having a way to negotiate the use of channel
            // binding -- the initiator application always uses CB
            // and hopes the acceptor will ignore the CB if the
            // acceptor doesn't support CB.
            if (localBindings != null) {
                byte[] remoteBindingBytes = new byte[CHECKSUM_BINDINGS_SIZE];
                System.arraycopy(checksumBytes, 4, remoteBindingBytes, 0,
                                 CHECKSUM_BINDINGS_SIZE);

                byte[] noBindings = new byte[CHECKSUM_BINDINGS_SIZE];
                if (!Arrays.equals(noBindings, remoteBindingBytes)) {
                    byte[] localBindingsBytes =
                        computeChannelBinding(localBindings);
                    if (!Arrays.equals(localBindingsBytes,
                                                remoteBindingBytes)) {
                        throw new GSSException(GSSException.BAD_BINDINGS, -1,
                                               "Bytes mismatch!");
                    }
                } else {
                    throw new GSSException(GSSException.BAD_BINDINGS, -1,
                                           "Token missing ChannelBinding!");
                }
            }

            flags = readLittleEndian(checksumBytes, 20, 4);

            if ((flags & CHECKSUM_DELEG_FLAG) > 0) {

                /*
                 * XXX
                 * if ((checksumBytes[24] != (byte)0x01) &&
                 * (checksumBytes[25] != (byte)0x00))
                 */

                int credLen = readLittleEndian(checksumBytes, 26, 2);
                byte[] credBytes = new byte[credLen];
                System.arraycopy(checksumBytes, 28, credBytes, 0, credLen);

                KrbCred cred;
                try {
                    cred = new KrbCred(credBytes, key);
                } catch (KrbException ke) {
                    if (subKey != null) {
                        cred = new KrbCred(credBytes, subKey);
                    } else {
                        throw ke;
                    }
                }
                delegCreds = cred.getDelegatedCreds()[0];
            }
        }

        // check if KRB-CRED message should use NULL_KEY for encryption
        private boolean useNullKey(CipherHelper ch) {
            boolean flag = true;
            // for "newer" etypes and RC4-HMAC do not use NULL KEY
            if ((ch.getProto() == 1) || ch.isArcFour()) {
                flag = false;
            }
            return flag;
        }

        public Checksum getChecksum() throws KrbException {
            return new Checksum(checksumBytes, CHECKSUM_TYPE);
        }

        public Credentials getDelegatedCreds() {
            return delegCreds;
        }

        // Only called by acceptor
        public void setContextFlags(Krb5Context context) {
                // default for cred delegation is false
            if ((flags & CHECKSUM_DELEG_FLAG) > 0)
                context.setCredDelegState(true);
                // default for the following are true
            if ((flags & CHECKSUM_MUTUAL_FLAG) == 0) {
                context.setMutualAuthState(false);
            }
            if ((flags & CHECKSUM_REPLAY_FLAG) == 0) {
                context.setReplayDetState(false);
            }
            if ((flags & CHECKSUM_SEQUENCE_FLAG) == 0) {
                context.setSequenceDetState(false);
            }
            if ((flags & CHECKSUM_CONF_FLAG) == 0) {
                context.setConfState(false);
            }
            if ((flags & CHECKSUM_INTEG_FLAG) == 0) {
                context.setIntegState(false);
            }
        }
    }

    private int getAddrType(InetAddress addr) {
        int addressType = CHANNEL_BINDING_AF_NULL_ADDR;

        if (addr instanceof Inet4Address)
            addressType = CHANNEL_BINDING_AF_INET;
        else if (addr instanceof Inet6Address)
            addressType = CHANNEL_BINDING_AF_INET6;
        return (addressType);
    }

    private byte[] getAddrBytes(InetAddress addr) throws GSSException {
        int addressType = getAddrType(addr);
        byte[] addressBytes = addr.getAddress();
        if (addressBytes != null) {
            switch (addressType) {
                case CHANNEL_BINDING_AF_INET:
                    if (addressBytes.length != Inet4_ADDRSZ) {
                        throw new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE, -1,
                        "Incorrect AF-INET address length in ChannelBinding.");
                    }
                    return (addressBytes);
                case CHANNEL_BINDING_AF_INET6:
                    if (addressBytes.length != Inet6_ADDRSZ) {
                        throw new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE, -1,
                        "Incorrect AF-INET6 address length in ChannelBinding.");
                    }
                    return (addressBytes);
                default:
                    throw new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE, -1,
                    "Cannot handle non AF-INET addresses in ChannelBinding.");
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private byte[] computeChannelBinding(ChannelBinding channelBinding)
        throws GSSException {

        InetAddress initiatorAddress = channelBinding.getInitiatorAddress();
        InetAddress acceptorAddress = channelBinding.getAcceptorAddress();
        int size = 5*4;

        int initiatorAddressType = getAddrType(initiatorAddress);
        int acceptorAddressType = getAddrType(acceptorAddress);

        byte[] initiatorAddressBytes = null;
        if (initiatorAddress != null) {
            initiatorAddressBytes = getAddrBytes(initiatorAddress);
            size += initiatorAddressBytes.length;
        }

        byte[] acceptorAddressBytes = null;
        if (acceptorAddress != null) {
            acceptorAddressBytes = getAddrBytes(acceptorAddress);
            size += acceptorAddressBytes.length;
        }

        byte[] appDataBytes = channelBinding.getApplicationData();
        if (appDataBytes != null) {
            size += appDataBytes.length;
        }

        byte[] data = new byte[size];

        int pos = 0;

        writeLittleEndian(initiatorAddressType, data, pos);
        pos += 4;

        if (initiatorAddressBytes != null) {
            writeLittleEndian(initiatorAddressBytes.length, data, pos);
            pos += 4;
            System.arraycopy(initiatorAddressBytes, 0,
                             data, pos, initiatorAddressBytes.length);
            pos += initiatorAddressBytes.length;
        } else {
            // Write length 0
            pos += 4;
        }

        writeLittleEndian(acceptorAddressType, data, pos);
        pos += 4;

        if (acceptorAddressBytes != null) {
            writeLittleEndian(acceptorAddressBytes.length, data, pos);
            pos += 4;
            System.arraycopy(acceptorAddressBytes, 0,
                             data, pos, acceptorAddressBytes.length);
            pos += acceptorAddressBytes.length;
        } else {
            // Write length 0
            pos += 4;
        }

        if (appDataBytes != null) {
            writeLittleEndian(appDataBytes.length, data, pos);
            pos += 4;
            System.arraycopy(appDataBytes, 0, data, pos,
                             appDataBytes.length);
            pos += appDataBytes.length;
        } else {
            // Write 0
            pos += 4;
        }

        try {
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            return md5.digest(data);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                throw new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE, -1,
                                       "Could not get MD5 Message Digest - "
                                       + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public abstract byte[] encode() throws IOException;

}

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