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Java example source code file (Checksum.java)

This example Java source code file (Checksum.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

asn1exception, checksum, cksumtype_rsa_md5, cksumtype_rsa_md5_des, debug, deroutputstream, dervalue, ioexception, kdcerrexception, krbaperrexception, krbcryptoexception, math, override, safecksumtype_default, setting, util

The Checksum.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 *  (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 All Rights Reserved.
 *  Copyright 1997 The Open Group Research Institute.  All rights reserved.
 */

package sun.security.krb5;

import java.util.Arrays;
import sun.security.util.*;
import sun.security.krb5.internal.*;
import sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * This class encapsulates the concept of a Kerberos checksum.
 */
public class Checksum {

    private int cksumType;
    private byte[] checksum;

    // ----------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------
    //                      Checksum type            |sumtype      |checksum
    //                                               |value        | size
    // ----------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_NULL          = 0;               // 0
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_CRC32         = 1;               // 4
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD4       = 2;               // 16
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD4_DES   = 3;               // 24
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_DES_MAC       = 4;               // 16
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_DES_MAC_K     = 5;               // 8
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD4_DES_K = 6;               // 16
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5       = 7;               // 16
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5_DES   = 8;               // 24

     // draft-ietf-krb-wg-crypto-07.txt
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_HMAC_SHA1_DES3_KD = 12;          // 20

    // draft-raeburn-krb-rijndael-krb-07.txt
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_HMAC_SHA1_96_AES128 = 15;        // 96
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_HMAC_SHA1_96_AES256 = 16;        // 96

    // draft-brezak-win2k-krb-rc4-hmac-04.txt
    public static final int CKSUMTYPE_HMAC_MD5_ARCFOUR = -138;

    static int CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT;
    static int SAFECKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT;

    private static boolean DEBUG = Krb5.DEBUG;
    static {
        initStatic();
    }

    public static void initStatic() {
        String temp = null;
        Config cfg = null;
        try {
            cfg = Config.getInstance();
            temp = cfg.get("libdefaults", "default_checksum");
            if (temp != null)
                {
                    CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT = Config.getType(temp);
                } else {
                    /*
                     * If the default checksum is not
                     * specified in the configuration we
                     * set it to RSA_MD5. We follow the MIT and
                     * SEAM implementation.
                     */
                    CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT = CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5;
                }
        } catch (Exception exc) {
            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("Exception in getting default checksum "+
                                   "value from the configuration " +
                                   "Setting default checksum to be RSA-MD5");
                exc.printStackTrace();
            }
            CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT = CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5;
        }


        try {
            temp = cfg.get("libdefaults", "safe_checksum_type");
            if (temp != null)
                {
                    SAFECKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT = Config.getType(temp);
                } else {
                    SAFECKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT = CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5_DES;
                }
        } catch (Exception exc) {
            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("Exception in getting safe default " +
                                   "checksum value " +
                                   "from the configuration Setting  " +
                                   "safe default checksum to be RSA-MD5");
                exc.printStackTrace();
            }
            SAFECKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT = CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5_DES;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new Checksum using the raw data and type.
     * @data the byte array of checksum.
     * @new_cksumType the type of checksum.
     *
     */
         // used in InitialToken
    public Checksum(byte[] data, int new_cksumType) {
        cksumType = new_cksumType;
        checksum = data;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new Checksum by calculating the checksum over the data
     * using specified checksum type.
     * @new_cksumType the type of checksum.
     * @data the data that needs to be performed a checksum calculation on.
     */
    public Checksum(int new_cksumType, byte[] data)
        throws KdcErrException, KrbCryptoException {

        cksumType = new_cksumType;
        CksumType cksumEngine = CksumType.getInstance(cksumType);
        if (!cksumEngine.isSafe()) {
            checksum = cksumEngine.calculateChecksum(data, data.length);
        } else {
            throw new KdcErrException(Krb5.KRB_AP_ERR_INAPP_CKSUM);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new Checksum by calculating the keyed checksum
     * over the data using specified checksum type.
     * @new_cksumType the type of checksum.
     * @data the data that needs to be performed a checksum calculation on.
     */
         // KrbSafe, KrbTgsReq
    public Checksum(int new_cksumType, byte[] data,
                        EncryptionKey key, int usage)
        throws KdcErrException, KrbApErrException, KrbCryptoException {
        cksumType = new_cksumType;
        CksumType cksumEngine = CksumType.getInstance(cksumType);
        if (!cksumEngine.isSafe())
            throw new KrbApErrException(Krb5.KRB_AP_ERR_INAPP_CKSUM);
        checksum =
            cksumEngine.calculateKeyedChecksum(data,
                data.length,
                key.getBytes(),
                usage);
    }

    /**
     * Verifies the keyed checksum over the data passed in.
     */
    public boolean verifyKeyedChecksum(byte[] data, EncryptionKey key,
                                        int usage)
        throws KdcErrException, KrbApErrException, KrbCryptoException {
        CksumType cksumEngine = CksumType.getInstance(cksumType);
        if (!cksumEngine.isSafe())
            throw new KrbApErrException(Krb5.KRB_AP_ERR_INAPP_CKSUM);
        return cksumEngine.verifyKeyedChecksum(data,
                                               data.length,
                                               key.getBytes(),
                                               checksum,
            usage);
    }

    /*
    public Checksum(byte[] data) throws KdcErrException, KrbCryptoException {
        this(Checksum.CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT, data);
    }
    */

    boolean isEqual(Checksum cksum) throws KdcErrException {
        if (cksumType != cksum.cksumType)
            return false;
        CksumType cksumEngine = CksumType.getInstance(cksumType);
        return CksumType.isChecksumEqual(checksum, cksum.checksum);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance of Checksum from an ASN.1 encoded representation.
     * @param encoding a single DER-encoded value.
     * @exception Asn1Exception if an error occurs while decoding an ASN1
     * encoded data.
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading encoded data.
     *
     */
    private Checksum(DerValue encoding) throws Asn1Exception, IOException {
        DerValue der;
        if (encoding.getTag() != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
            throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
        }
        der = encoding.getData().getDerValue();
        if ((der.getTag() & (byte)0x1F) == (byte)0x00) {
            cksumType = der.getData().getBigInteger().intValue();
        }
        else
            throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
        der = encoding.getData().getDerValue();
        if ((der.getTag() & (byte)0x1F) == (byte)0x01) {
            checksum = der.getData().getOctetString();
        }
        else
            throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
        if (encoding.getData().available() > 0) {
            throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a Checksum object.
     * <xmp>
     * Checksum    ::= SEQUENCE {
     *         cksumtype   [0] Int32,
     *         checksum    [1] OCTET STRING
     * }
     * </xmp>
     *
     * <p>
     * This definition reflects the Network Working Group RFC 4120
     * specification available at
     * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4120.txt">
     * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4120.txt</a>.
     * @return byte array of enocded Checksum.
     * @exception Asn1Exception if an error occurs while decoding an
     * ASN1 encoded data.
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading
     * encoded data.
     *
     */
    public byte[] asn1Encode() throws Asn1Exception, IOException {
        DerOutputStream bytes = new DerOutputStream();
        DerOutputStream temp = new DerOutputStream();
        temp.putInteger(BigInteger.valueOf(cksumType));
        bytes.write(DerValue.createTag(DerValue.TAG_CONTEXT,
                                       true, (byte)0x00), temp);
        temp = new DerOutputStream();
        temp.putOctetString(checksum);
        bytes.write(DerValue.createTag(DerValue.TAG_CONTEXT,
                                       true, (byte)0x01), temp);
        temp = new DerOutputStream();
        temp.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, bytes);
        return temp.toByteArray();
    }


    /**
     * Parse (unmarshal) a checksum object from a DER input stream.  This form
     * parsing might be used when expanding a value which is part of
     * a constructed sequence and uses explicitly tagged type.
     *
     * @exception Asn1Exception if an error occurs while decoding an
     * ASN1 encoded data.
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading
     * encoded data.
     * @param data the Der input stream value, which contains one or more
     * marshaled value.
     * @param explicitTag tag number.
     * @param optional indicates if this data field is optional
     * @return an instance of Checksum.
     *
     */
    public static Checksum parse(DerInputStream data,
                                 byte explicitTag, boolean optional)
        throws Asn1Exception, IOException {

        if ((optional) &&
            (((byte)data.peekByte() & (byte)0x1F) != explicitTag)) {
            return null;
        }
        DerValue der = data.getDerValue();
        if (explicitTag != (der.getTag() & (byte)0x1F))  {
            throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
        } else {
            DerValue subDer = der.getData().getDerValue();
            return new Checksum(subDer);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the raw bytes of the checksum, not in ASN.1 encoded form.
     */
    public final byte[] getBytes() {
        return checksum;
    }

    public final int getType() {
        return cksumType;
    }

    @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof Checksum)) {
            return false;
        }

        try {
            return isEqual((Checksum)obj);
        } catch (KdcErrException kee) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override public int hashCode() {
        int result = 17;
        result = 37 * result + cksumType;
        if (checksum != null) {
            result = 37 * result + Arrays.hashCode(checksum);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

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