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Java example source code file (SHA.java)

This example Java source code file (SHA.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

clonenotsupportedexception, digestbase, object, sha, sha\-1

The SHA.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.security.provider;

import static sun.security.provider.ByteArrayAccess.*;

/**
 * This class implements the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) developed by
 * the National Institute of Standards and Technology along with the
 * National Security Agency.  This is the updated version of SHA
 * fip-180 as superseded by fip-180-1.
 *
 * <p>It implement JavaSecurity MessageDigest, and can be used by in
 * the Java Security framework, as a pluggable implementation, as a
 * filter for the digest stream classes.
 *
 * @author      Roger Riggs
 * @author      Benjamin Renaud
 * @author      Andreas Sterbenz
 */
public final class SHA extends DigestBase {

    // Buffer of int's and count of characters accumulated
    // 64 bytes are included in each hash block so the low order
    // bits of count are used to know how to pack the bytes into ints
    // and to know when to compute the block and start the next one.
    private int[] W;

    // state of this
    private int[] state;

    /**
     * Creates a new SHA object.
     */
    public SHA() {
        super("SHA-1", 20, 64);
        state = new int[5];
        W = new int[80];
        implReset();
    }

    /*
     * Clones this object.
     */
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        SHA copy = (SHA) super.clone();
        copy.state = copy.state.clone();
        copy.W = new int[80];
        return copy;
    }

    /**
     * Resets the buffers and hash value to start a new hash.
     */
    void implReset() {
        state[0] = 0x67452301;
        state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
        state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
        state[3] = 0x10325476;
        state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
    }

    /**
     * Computes the final hash and copies the 20 bytes to the output array.
     */
    void implDigest(byte[] out, int ofs) {
        long bitsProcessed = bytesProcessed << 3;

        int index = (int)bytesProcessed & 0x3f;
        int padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
        engineUpdate(padding, 0, padLen);

        i2bBig4((int)(bitsProcessed >>> 32), buffer, 56);
        i2bBig4((int)bitsProcessed, buffer, 60);
        implCompress(buffer, 0);

        i2bBig(state, 0, out, ofs, 20);
    }

    // Constants for each round
    private final static int round1_kt = 0x5a827999;
    private final static int round2_kt = 0x6ed9eba1;
    private final static int round3_kt = 0x8f1bbcdc;
    private final static int round4_kt = 0xca62c1d6;

    /**
     * Compute a the hash for the current block.
     *
     * This is in the same vein as Peter Gutmann's algorithm listed in
     * the back of Applied Cryptography, Compact implementation of
     * "old" NIST Secure Hash Algorithm.
     */
    void implCompress(byte[] buf, int ofs) {
        b2iBig64(buf, ofs, W);

        // The first 16 ints have the byte stream, compute the rest of
        // the buffer
        for (int t = 16; t <= 79; t++) {
            int temp = W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16];
            W[t] = (temp << 1) | (temp >>> 31);
        }

        int a = state[0];
        int b = state[1];
        int c = state[2];
        int d = state[3];
        int e = state[4];

        // Round 1
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            int temp = ((a<<5) | (a>>>(32-5))) +
                ((b&c)|((~b)&d))+ e + W[i] + round1_kt;
            e = d;
            d = c;
            c = ((b<<30) | (b>>>(32-30)));
            b = a;
            a = temp;
        }

        // Round 2
        for (int i = 20; i < 40; i++) {
            int temp = ((a<<5) | (a>>>(32-5))) +
                (b ^ c ^ d) + e + W[i] + round2_kt;
            e = d;
            d = c;
            c = ((b<<30) | (b>>>(32-30)));
            b = a;
            a = temp;
        }

        // Round 3
        for (int i = 40; i < 60; i++) {
            int temp = ((a<<5) | (a>>>(32-5))) +
                ((b&c)|(b&d)|(c&d)) + e + W[i] + round3_kt;
            e = d;
            d = c;
            c = ((b<<30) | (b>>>(32-30)));
            b = a;
            a = temp;
        }

        // Round 4
        for (int i = 60; i < 80; i++) {
            int temp = ((a<<5) | (a>>>(32-5))) +
                (b ^ c ^ d) + e + W[i] + round4_kt;
            e = d;
            d = c;
            c = ((b<<30) | (b>>>(32-30)));
            b = a;
            a = temp;
        }
        state[0] += a;
        state[1] += b;
        state[2] += c;
        state[3] += d;
        state[4] += e;
    }

}

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