Java example source code file (CipherBox.java)
The CipherBox.java Java example source code
/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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package sun.security.ssl;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec;
import java.nio.*;
import sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.*;
import static sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.*;
import static sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.CipherType.*;
import sun.misc.HexDumpEncoder;
/**
* This class handles bulk data enciphering/deciphering for each SSLv3
* message. This provides data confidentiality. Stream ciphers (such
* as RC4) don't need to do padding; block ciphers (e.g. DES) need it.
*
* Individual instances are obtained by calling the static method
* newCipherBox(), which should only be invoked by BulkCipher.newCipher().
*
* In RFC 2246, with bock ciphers in CBC mode, the Initialization
* Vector (IV) for the first record is generated with the other keys
* and secrets when the security parameters are set. The IV for
* subsequent records is the last ciphertext block from the previous
* record.
*
* In RFC 4346, the implicit Initialization Vector (IV) is replaced
* with an explicit IV to protect against CBC attacks. RFC 4346
* recommends two algorithms used to generated the per-record IV.
* The implementation uses the algorithm (2)(b), as described at
* section 6.2.3.2 of RFC 4346.
*
* The usage of IV in CBC block cipher can be illustrated in
* the following diagrams.
*
* (random)
* R P1 IV C1
* | | | |
* SIV---+ |-----+ |-... |----- |------
* | | | | | | | |
* +----+ | +----+ | +----+ | +----+ |
* | Ek | | + Ek + | | Dk | | | Dk | |
* +----+ | +----+ | +----+ | +----+ |
* | | | | | | | |
* |----| |----| SIV--+ |----| |-...
* | | | |
* IV C1 R P1
* (discard)
*
* CBC Encryption CBC Decryption
*
* NOTE that any ciphering involved in key exchange (e.g. with RSA) is
* handled separately.
*
* @author David Brownell
* @author Andreas Sterbenz
*/
final class CipherBox {
// A CipherBox that implements the identity operation
final static CipherBox NULL = new CipherBox();
/* Class and subclass dynamic debugging support */
private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("ssl");
// the protocol version this cipher conforms to
private final ProtocolVersion protocolVersion;
// cipher object
private final Cipher cipher;
/**
* secure random
*/
private SecureRandom random;
/**
* fixed IV, the implicit nonce of AEAD cipher suite, only apply to
* AEAD cipher suites
*/
private final byte[] fixedIv;
/**
* the key, reserved only for AEAD cipher initialization
*/
private final Key key;
/**
* the operation mode, reserved for AEAD cipher initialization
*/
private final int mode;
/**
* the authentication tag size, only apply to AEAD cipher suites
*/
private final int tagSize;
/**
* the record IV length, only apply to AEAD cipher suites
*/
private final int recordIvSize;
/**
* cipher type
*/
private final CipherType cipherType;
/**
* Fixed masks of various block size, as the initial decryption IVs
* for TLS 1.1 or later.
*
* For performance, we do not use random IVs. As the initial decryption
* IVs will be discarded by TLS decryption processes, so the fixed masks
* do not hurt cryptographic strength.
*/
private static Hashtable<Integer, IvParameterSpec> masks;
/**
* NULL cipherbox. Identity operation, no encryption.
*/
private CipherBox() {
this.protocolVersion = ProtocolVersion.DEFAULT;
this.cipher = null;
this.cipherType = STREAM_CIPHER;
this.fixedIv = new byte[0];
this.key = null;
this.mode = Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE; // choose at random
this.random = null;
this.tagSize = 0;
this.recordIvSize = 0;
}
/**
* Construct a new CipherBox using the cipher transformation.
*
* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no appropriate JCE Cipher
* implementation could be found.
*/
private CipherBox(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, BulkCipher bulkCipher,
SecretKey key, IvParameterSpec iv, SecureRandom random,
boolean encrypt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
try {
this.protocolVersion = protocolVersion;
this.cipher = JsseJce.getCipher(bulkCipher.transformation);
this.mode = encrypt ? Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE : Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE;
if (random == null) {
random = JsseJce.getSecureRandom();
}
this.random = random;
this.cipherType = bulkCipher.cipherType;
/*
* RFC 4346 recommends two algorithms used to generated the
* per-record IV. The implementation uses the algorithm (2)(b),
* as described at section 6.2.3.2 of RFC 4346.
*
* As we don't care about the initial IV value for TLS 1.1 or
* later, so if the "iv" parameter is null, we use the default
* value generated by Cipher.init() for encryption, and a fixed
* mask for decryption.
*/
if (iv == null && bulkCipher.ivSize != 0 &&
mode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE &&
protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS11.v) {
iv = getFixedMask(bulkCipher.ivSize);
}
if (cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER) {
// AEAD must completely initialize the cipher for each packet,
// and so we save initialization parameters for packet
// processing time.
// Set the tag size for AEAD cipher
tagSize = bulkCipher.tagSize;
// Reserve the key for AEAD cipher initialization
this.key = key;
fixedIv = iv.getIV();
if (fixedIv == null ||
fixedIv.length != bulkCipher.fixedIvSize) {
throw new RuntimeException("Improper fixed IV for AEAD");
}
// Set the record IV length for AEAD cipher
recordIvSize = bulkCipher.ivSize - bulkCipher.fixedIvSize;
// DON'T initialize the cipher for AEAD!
} else {
// CBC only requires one initialization during its lifetime
// (future packets/IVs set the proper CBC state), so we can
// initialize now.
// Zeroize the variables that only apply to AEAD cipher
this.tagSize = 0;
this.fixedIv = new byte[0];
this.recordIvSize = 0;
this.key = null;
// Initialize the cipher
cipher.init(mode, key, iv, random);
}
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException
("Could not create cipher " + bulkCipher, e);
} catch (ExceptionInInitializerError e) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException
("Could not create cipher " + bulkCipher, e);
}
}
/*
* Factory method to obtain a new CipherBox object.
*/
static CipherBox newCipherBox(ProtocolVersion version, BulkCipher cipher,
SecretKey key, IvParameterSpec iv, SecureRandom random,
boolean encrypt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
if (cipher.allowed == false) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Unsupported cipher " + cipher);
}
if (cipher == B_NULL) {
return NULL;
} else {
return new CipherBox(version, cipher, key, iv, random, encrypt);
}
}
/*
* Get a fixed mask, as the initial decryption IVs for TLS 1.1 or later.
*/
private static IvParameterSpec getFixedMask(int ivSize) {
if (masks == null) {
masks = new Hashtable<Integer, IvParameterSpec>(5);
}
IvParameterSpec iv = masks.get(ivSize);
if (iv == null) {
iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[ivSize]);
masks.put(ivSize, iv);
}
return iv;
}
/*
* Encrypts a block of data, returning the size of the
* resulting block.
*/
int encrypt(byte[] buf, int offset, int len) {
if (cipher == null) {
return len;
}
try {
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
if (cipherType == BLOCK_CIPHER) {
len = addPadding(buf, offset, len, blockSize);
}
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("plaintext")) {
try {
HexDumpEncoder hd = new HexDumpEncoder();
System.out.println(
"Padded plaintext before ENCRYPTION: len = "
+ len);
hd.encodeBuffer(
new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, offset, len),
System.out);
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
if (cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER) {
try {
return cipher.doFinal(buf, offset, len, buf, offset);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException ibe) {
// unlikely to happen
throw new RuntimeException(
"Cipher error in AEAD mode in JCE provider " +
cipher.getProvider().getName(), ibe);
}
} else {
int newLen = cipher.update(buf, offset, len, buf, offset);
if (newLen != len) {
// catch BouncyCastle buffering error
throw new RuntimeException("Cipher buffering error " +
"in JCE provider " + cipher.getProvider().getName());
}
return newLen;
}
} catch (ShortBufferException e) {
// unlikely to happen, we should have enough buffer space here
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(e.toString());
}
}
/*
* Encrypts a ByteBuffer block of data, returning the size of the
* resulting block.
*
* The byte buffers position and limit initially define the amount
* to encrypt. On return, the position and limit are
* set to last position padded/encrypted. The limit may have changed
* because of the added padding bytes.
*/
int encrypt(ByteBuffer bb, int outLimit) {
int len = bb.remaining();
if (cipher == null) {
bb.position(bb.limit());
return len;
}
int pos = bb.position();
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
if (cipherType == BLOCK_CIPHER) {
// addPadding adjusts pos/limit
len = addPadding(bb, blockSize);
bb.position(pos);
}
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("plaintext")) {
try {
HexDumpEncoder hd = new HexDumpEncoder();
System.out.println(
"Padded plaintext before ENCRYPTION: len = "
+ len);
hd.encodeBuffer(bb.duplicate(), System.out);
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
/*
* Encrypt "in-place". This does not add its own padding.
*/
ByteBuffer dup = bb.duplicate();
if (cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER) {
try {
int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(dup.remaining());
if (outputSize > bb.remaining()) {
// need to expand the limit of the output buffer for
// the authentication tag.
//
// DON'T worry about the buffer's capacity, we have
// reserved space for the authentication tag.
if (outLimit < pos + outputSize) {
// unlikely to happen
throw new ShortBufferException(
"need more space in output buffer");
}
bb.limit(pos + outputSize);
}
int newLen = cipher.doFinal(dup, bb);
if (newLen != outputSize) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Cipher buffering error in JCE provider " +
cipher.getProvider().getName());
}
return newLen;
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException |
BadPaddingException | ShortBufferException ibse) {
// unlikely to happen
throw new RuntimeException(
"Cipher error in AEAD mode in JCE provider " +
cipher.getProvider().getName(), ibse);
}
} else {
int newLen;
try {
newLen = cipher.update(dup, bb);
} catch (ShortBufferException sbe) {
// unlikely to happen
throw new RuntimeException("Cipher buffering error " +
"in JCE provider " + cipher.getProvider().getName());
}
if (bb.position() != dup.position()) {
throw new RuntimeException("bytebuffer padding error");
}
if (newLen != len) {
// catch BouncyCastle buffering error
throw new RuntimeException("Cipher buffering error " +
"in JCE provider " + cipher.getProvider().getName());
}
return newLen;
}
}
/*
* Decrypts a block of data, returning the size of the
* resulting block if padding was required.
*
* For SSLv3 and TLSv1.0, with block ciphers in CBC mode the
* Initialization Vector (IV) for the first record is generated by
* the handshake protocol, the IV for subsequent records is the
* last ciphertext block from the previous record.
*
* From TLSv1.1, the implicit IV is replaced with an explicit IV to
* protect against CBC attacks.
*
* Differentiating between bad_record_mac and decryption_failed alerts
* may permit certain attacks against CBC mode. It is preferable to
* uniformly use the bad_record_mac alert to hide the specific type of
* the error.
*/
int decrypt(byte[] buf, int offset, int len,
int tagLen) throws BadPaddingException {
if (cipher == null) {
return len;
}
try {
int newLen;
if (cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER) {
try {
newLen = cipher.doFinal(buf, offset, len, buf, offset);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException ibse) {
// unlikely to happen
throw new RuntimeException(
"Cipher error in AEAD mode in JCE provider " +
cipher.getProvider().getName(), ibse);
}
} else {
newLen = cipher.update(buf, offset, len, buf, offset);
if (newLen != len) {
// catch BouncyCastle buffering error
throw new RuntimeException("Cipher buffering error " +
"in JCE provider " + cipher.getProvider().getName());
}
}
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("plaintext")) {
try {
HexDumpEncoder hd = new HexDumpEncoder();
System.out.println(
"Padded plaintext after DECRYPTION: len = "
+ newLen);
hd.encodeBuffer(
new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, offset, newLen),
System.out);
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
if (cipherType == BLOCK_CIPHER) {
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
newLen = removePadding(
buf, offset, newLen, tagLen, blockSize, protocolVersion);
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS11.v) {
if (newLen < blockSize) {
throw new BadPaddingException("invalid explicit IV");
}
}
}
return newLen;
} catch (ShortBufferException e) {
// unlikely to happen, we should have enough buffer space here
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(e.toString());
}
}
/*
* Decrypts a block of data, returning the size of the
* resulting block if padding was required. position and limit
* point to the end of the decrypted/depadded data. The initial
* limit and new limit may be different, given we may
* have stripped off some padding bytes.
*
* @see decrypt(byte[], int, int)
*/
int decrypt(ByteBuffer bb, int tagLen) throws BadPaddingException {
int len = bb.remaining();
if (cipher == null) {
bb.position(bb.limit());
return len;
}
try {
/*
* Decrypt "in-place".
*/
int pos = bb.position();
ByteBuffer dup = bb.duplicate();
int newLen;
if (cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER) {
try {
newLen = cipher.doFinal(dup, bb);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException ibse) {
// unlikely to happen
throw new RuntimeException(
"Cipher error in AEAD mode \"" + ibse.getMessage() +
" \"in JCE provider " + cipher.getProvider().getName());
}
} else {
newLen = cipher.update(dup, bb);
if (newLen != len) {
// catch BouncyCastle buffering error
throw new RuntimeException("Cipher buffering error " +
"in JCE provider " + cipher.getProvider().getName());
}
}
// reset the limit to the end of the decryted data
bb.limit(pos + newLen);
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("plaintext")) {
try {
HexDumpEncoder hd = new HexDumpEncoder();
System.out.println(
"Padded plaintext after DECRYPTION: len = "
+ newLen);
hd.encodeBuffer(
(ByteBuffer)bb.duplicate().position(pos), System.out);
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
/*
* Remove the block padding.
*/
if (cipherType == BLOCK_CIPHER) {
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
bb.position(pos);
newLen = removePadding(bb, tagLen, blockSize, protocolVersion);
// check the explicit IV of TLS v1.1 or later
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS11.v) {
if (newLen < blockSize) {
throw new BadPaddingException("invalid explicit IV");
}
// reset the position to the end of the decrypted data
bb.position(bb.limit());
}
}
return newLen;
} catch (ShortBufferException e) {
// unlikely to happen, we should have enough buffer space here
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(e.toString());
}
}
private static int addPadding(byte[] buf, int offset, int len,
int blockSize) {
int newlen = len + 1;
byte pad;
int i;
if ((newlen % blockSize) != 0) {
newlen += blockSize - 1;
newlen -= newlen % blockSize;
}
pad = (byte) (newlen - len);
if (buf.length < (newlen + offset)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("no space to pad buffer");
}
/*
* TLS version of the padding works for both SSLv3 and TLSv1
*/
for (i = 0, offset += len; i < pad; i++) {
buf [offset++] = (byte) (pad - 1);
}
return newlen;
}
/*
* Apply the padding to the buffer.
*
* Limit is advanced to the new buffer length.
* Position is equal to limit.
*/
private static int addPadding(ByteBuffer bb, int blockSize) {
int len = bb.remaining();
int offset = bb.position();
int newlen = len + 1;
byte pad;
int i;
if ((newlen % blockSize) != 0) {
newlen += blockSize - 1;
newlen -= newlen % blockSize;
}
pad = (byte) (newlen - len);
/*
* Update the limit to what will be padded.
*/
bb.limit(newlen + offset);
/*
* TLS version of the padding works for both SSLv3 and TLSv1
*/
for (i = 0, offset += len; i < pad; i++) {
bb.put(offset++, (byte) (pad - 1));
}
bb.position(offset);
bb.limit(offset);
return newlen;
}
/*
* A constant-time check of the padding.
*
* NOTE that we are checking both the padding and the padLen bytes here.
*
* The caller MUST ensure that the len parameter is a positive number.
*/
private static int[] checkPadding(
byte[] buf, int offset, int len, byte pad) {
if (len <= 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("padding len must be positive");
}
// An array of hits is used to prevent Hotspot optimization for
// the purpose of a constant-time check.
int[] results = {0, 0}; // {missed #, matched #}
for (int i = 0; i <= 256;) {
for (int j = 0; j < len && i <= 256; j++, i++) { // j <= i
if (buf[offset + j] != pad) {
results[0]++; // mismatched padding data
} else {
results[1]++; // matched padding data
}
}
}
return results;
}
/*
* A constant-time check of the padding.
*
* NOTE that we are checking both the padding and the padLen bytes here.
*
* The caller MUST ensure that the bb parameter has remaining.
*/
private static int[] checkPadding(ByteBuffer bb, byte pad) {
if (!bb.hasRemaining()) {
throw new RuntimeException("hasRemaining() must be positive");
}
// An array of hits is used to prevent Hotspot optimization for
// the purpose of a constant-time check.
int[] results = {0, 0}; // {missed #, matched #}
bb.mark();
for (int i = 0; i <= 256; bb.reset()) {
for (; bb.hasRemaining() && i <= 256; i++) {
if (bb.get() != pad) {
results[0]++; // mismatched padding data
} else {
results[1]++; // matched padding data
}
}
}
return results;
}
/*
* Typical TLS padding format for a 64 bit block cipher is as follows:
* xx xx xx xx xx xx xx 00
* xx xx xx xx xx xx 01 01
* ...
* xx 06 06 06 06 06 06 06
* 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07
* TLS also allows any amount of padding from 1 and 256 bytes as long
* as it makes the data a multiple of the block size
*/
private static int removePadding(byte[] buf, int offset, int len,
int tagLen, int blockSize,
ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) throws BadPaddingException {
// last byte is length byte (i.e. actual padding length - 1)
int padOffset = offset + len - 1;
int padLen = buf[padOffset] & 0xFF;
int newLen = len - (padLen + 1);
if ((newLen - tagLen) < 0) {
// If the buffer is not long enough to contain the padding plus
// a MAC tag, do a dummy constant-time padding check.
//
// Note that it is a dummy check, so we won't care about what is
// the actual padding data.
checkPadding(buf, offset, len, (byte)(padLen & 0xFF));
throw new BadPaddingException("Invalid Padding length: " + padLen);
}
// The padding data should be filled with the padding length value.
int[] results = checkPadding(buf, offset + newLen,
padLen + 1, (byte)(padLen & 0xFF));
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS10.v) {
if (results[0] != 0) { // padding data has invalid bytes
throw new BadPaddingException("Invalid TLS padding data");
}
} else { // SSLv3
// SSLv3 requires 0 <= length byte < block size
// some implementations do 1 <= length byte <= block size,
// so accept that as well
// v3 does not require any particular value for the other bytes
if (padLen > blockSize) {
throw new BadPaddingException("Invalid SSLv3 padding");
}
}
return newLen;
}
/*
* Position/limit is equal the removed padding.
*/
private static int removePadding(ByteBuffer bb,
int tagLen, int blockSize,
ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) throws BadPaddingException {
int len = bb.remaining();
int offset = bb.position();
// last byte is length byte (i.e. actual padding length - 1)
int padOffset = offset + len - 1;
int padLen = bb.get(padOffset) & 0xFF;
int newLen = len - (padLen + 1);
if ((newLen - tagLen) < 0) {
// If the buffer is not long enough to contain the padding plus
// a MAC tag, do a dummy constant-time padding check.
//
// Note that it is a dummy check, so we won't care about what is
// the actual padding data.
checkPadding(bb.duplicate(), (byte)(padLen & 0xFF));
throw new BadPaddingException("Invalid Padding length: " + padLen);
}
// The padding data should be filled with the padding length value.
int[] results = checkPadding(
(ByteBuffer)bb.duplicate().position(offset + newLen),
(byte)(padLen & 0xFF));
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS10.v) {
if (results[0] != 0) { // padding data has invalid bytes
throw new BadPaddingException("Invalid TLS padding data");
}
} else { // SSLv3
// SSLv3 requires 0 <= length byte < block size
// some implementations do 1 <= length byte <= block size,
// so accept that as well
// v3 does not require any particular value for the other bytes
if (padLen > blockSize) {
throw new BadPaddingException("Invalid SSLv3 padding");
}
}
/*
* Reset buffer limit to remove padding.
*/
bb.position(offset + newLen);
bb.limit(offset + newLen);
return newLen;
}
/*
* Dispose of any intermediate state in the underlying cipher.
* For PKCS11 ciphers, this will release any attached sessions, and
* thus make finalization faster.
*/
void dispose() {
try {
if (cipher != null) {
// ignore return value.
cipher.doFinal();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// swallow all types of exceptions.
}
}
/*
* Does the cipher use CBC mode?
*
* @return true if the cipher use CBC mode, false otherwise.
*/
boolean isCBCMode() {
return cipherType == BLOCK_CIPHER;
}
/*
* Does the cipher use AEAD mode?
*
* @return true if the cipher use AEAD mode, false otherwise.
*/
boolean isAEADMode() {
return cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER;
}
/*
* Is the cipher null?
*
* @return true if the cipher is null, false otherwise.
*/
boolean isNullCipher() {
return cipher == null;
}
/*
* Gets the explicit nonce/IV size of the cipher.
*
* The returned value is the SecurityParameters.record_iv_length in
* RFC 4346/5246. It is the size of explicit IV for CBC mode, and the
* size of explicit nonce for AEAD mode.
*
* @return the explicit nonce size of the cipher.
*/
int getExplicitNonceSize() {
switch (cipherType) {
case BLOCK_CIPHER:
// For block ciphers, the explicit IV length is of length
// SecurityParameters.record_iv_length, which is equal to
// the SecurityParameters.block_size.
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS11.v) {
return cipher.getBlockSize();
}
break;
case AEAD_CIPHER:
return recordIvSize;
// It is also the length of sequence number, which is
// used as the nonce_explicit for AEAD cipher suites.
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Applies the explicit nonce/IV to this cipher. This method is used to
* decrypt an SSL/TLS input record.
*
* The returned value is the SecurityParameters.record_iv_length in
* RFC 4346/5246. It is the size of explicit IV for CBC mode, and the
* size of explicit nonce for AEAD mode.
*
* @param authenticator the authenticator to get the additional
* authentication data
* @param contentType the content type of the input record
* @param bb the byte buffer to get the explicit nonce from
*
* @return the explicit nonce size of the cipher.
*/
int applyExplicitNonce(Authenticator authenticator, byte contentType,
ByteBuffer bb) throws BadPaddingException {
switch (cipherType) {
case BLOCK_CIPHER:
// sanity check length of the ciphertext
int tagLen = (authenticator instanceof MAC) ?
((MAC)authenticator).MAClen() : 0;
if (tagLen != 0) {
if (!sanityCheck(tagLen, bb.remaining())) {
throw new BadPaddingException(
"ciphertext sanity check failed");
}
}
// For block ciphers, the explicit IV length is of length
// SecurityParameters.record_iv_length, which is equal to
// the SecurityParameters.block_size.
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS11.v) {
return cipher.getBlockSize();
}
break;
case AEAD_CIPHER:
if (bb.remaining() < (recordIvSize + tagSize)) {
throw new BadPaddingException(
"invalid AEAD cipher fragment");
}
// initialize the AEAD cipher for the unique IV
byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOf(fixedIv,
fixedIv.length + recordIvSize);
bb.get(iv, fixedIv.length, recordIvSize);
bb.position(bb.position() - recordIvSize);
GCMParameterSpec spec = new GCMParameterSpec(tagSize * 8, iv);
try {
cipher.init(mode, key, spec, random);
} catch (InvalidKeyException |
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException ikae) {
// unlikely to happen
throw new RuntimeException(
"invalid key or spec in GCM mode", ikae);
}
// update the additional authentication data
byte[] aad = authenticator.acquireAuthenticationBytes(
contentType, bb.remaining() - recordIvSize - tagSize);
cipher.updateAAD(aad);
return recordIvSize;
// It is also the length of sequence number, which is
// used as the nonce_explicit for AEAD cipher suites.
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Applies the explicit nonce/IV to this cipher. This method is used to
* decrypt an SSL/TLS input record.
*
* The returned value is the SecurityParameters.record_iv_length in
* RFC 4346/5246. It is the size of explicit IV for CBC mode, and the
* size of explicit nonce for AEAD mode.
*
* @param authenticator the authenticator to get the additional
* authentication data
* @param contentType the content type of the input record
* @param buf the byte array to get the explicit nonce from
* @param offset the offset of the byte buffer
* @param cipheredLength the ciphered fragment length of the output
* record, it is the TLSCiphertext.length in RFC 4346/5246.
*
* @return the explicit nonce size of the cipher.
*/
int applyExplicitNonce(Authenticator authenticator,
byte contentType, byte[] buf, int offset,
int cipheredLength) throws BadPaddingException {
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(buf, offset, cipheredLength);
return applyExplicitNonce(authenticator, contentType, bb);
}
/*
* Creates the explicit nonce/IV to this cipher. This method is used to
* encrypt an SSL/TLS output record.
*
* The size of the returned array is the SecurityParameters.record_iv_length
* in RFC 4346/5246. It is the size of explicit IV for CBC mode, and the
* size of explicit nonce for AEAD mode.
*
* @param authenticator the authenticator to get the additional
* authentication data
* @param contentType the content type of the input record
* @param fragmentLength the fragment length of the output record, it is
* the TLSCompressed.length in RFC 4346/5246.
*
* @return the explicit nonce of the cipher.
*/
byte[] createExplicitNonce(Authenticator authenticator,
byte contentType, int fragmentLength) {
byte[] nonce = new byte[0];
switch (cipherType) {
case BLOCK_CIPHER:
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS11.v) {
// For block ciphers, the explicit IV length is of length
// SecurityParameters.record_iv_length, which is equal to
// the SecurityParameters.block_size.
//
// Generate a random number as the explicit IV parameter.
nonce = new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()];
random.nextBytes(nonce);
}
break;
case AEAD_CIPHER:
// To be unique and aware of overflow-wrap, sequence number
// is used as the nonce_explicit of AEAD cipher suites.
nonce = authenticator.sequenceNumber();
// initialize the AEAD cipher for the unique IV
byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOf(fixedIv,
fixedIv.length + nonce.length);
System.arraycopy(nonce, 0, iv, fixedIv.length, nonce.length);
GCMParameterSpec spec = new GCMParameterSpec(tagSize * 8, iv);
try {
cipher.init(mode, key, spec, random);
} catch (InvalidKeyException |
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException ikae) {
// unlikely to happen
throw new RuntimeException(
"invalid key or spec in GCM mode", ikae);
}
// update the additional authentication data
byte[] aad = authenticator.acquireAuthenticationBytes(
contentType, fragmentLength);
cipher.updateAAD(aad);
break;
}
return nonce;
}
/*
* Is this cipher available?
*
* This method can only be called by CipherSuite.BulkCipher.isAvailable()
* to test the availability of a cipher suites. Please DON'T use it in
* other places, otherwise, the behavior may be unexpected because we may
* initialize AEAD cipher improperly in the method.
*/
Boolean isAvailable() {
// We won't know whether a cipher for a particular key size is
// available until the cipher is successfully initialized.
//
// We do not initialize AEAD cipher in the constructor. Need to
// initialize the cipher to ensure that the AEAD mode for a
// particular key size is supported.
if (cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER) {
try {
Authenticator authenticator =
new Authenticator(protocolVersion);
byte[] nonce = authenticator.sequenceNumber();
byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOf(fixedIv,
fixedIv.length + nonce.length);
System.arraycopy(nonce, 0, iv, fixedIv.length, nonce.length);
GCMParameterSpec spec = new GCMParameterSpec(tagSize * 8, iv);
cipher.init(mode, key, spec, random);
} catch (Exception e) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
} // Otherwise, we have initialized the cipher in the constructor.
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
/**
* Sanity check the length of a fragment before decryption.
*
* In CBC mode, check that the fragment length is one or multiple times
* of the block size of the cipher suite, and is at least one (one is the
* smallest size of padding in CBC mode) bigger than the tag size of the
* MAC algorithm except the explicit IV size for TLS 1.1 or later.
*
* In non-CBC mode, check that the fragment length is not less than the
* tag size of the MAC algorithm.
*
* @return true if the length of a fragment matches above requirements
*/
private boolean sanityCheck(int tagLen, int fragmentLen) {
if (!isCBCMode()) {
return fragmentLen >= tagLen;
}
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
if ((fragmentLen % blockSize) == 0) {
int minimal = tagLen + 1;
minimal = (minimal >= blockSize) ? minimal : blockSize;
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS11.v) {
minimal += blockSize; // plus the size of the explicit IV
}
return (fragmentLen >= minimal);
}
return false;
}
}
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