Java example source code file (Handshaker.java)
The Handshaker.java Java example source code/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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package sun.security.ssl;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.AlgorithmConstraints;
import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import sun.misc.HexDumpEncoder;
import sun.security.internal.spec.*;
import sun.security.internal.interfaces.TlsMasterSecret;
import sun.security.ssl.HandshakeMessage.*;
import sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.*;
import static sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.PRF.*;
import static sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.CipherType.*;
/**
* Handshaker ... processes handshake records from an SSL V3.0
* data stream, handling all the details of the handshake protocol.
*
* Note that the real protocol work is done in two subclasses, the base
* class just provides the control flow and key generation framework.
*
* @author David Brownell
*/
abstract class Handshaker {
// protocol version being established using this Handshaker
ProtocolVersion protocolVersion;
// the currently active protocol version during a renegotiation
ProtocolVersion activeProtocolVersion;
// security parameters for secure renegotiation.
boolean secureRenegotiation;
byte[] clientVerifyData;
byte[] serverVerifyData;
// Is it an initial negotiation or a renegotiation?
boolean isInitialHandshake;
// List of enabled protocols
private ProtocolList enabledProtocols;
// List of enabled CipherSuites
private CipherSuiteList enabledCipherSuites;
// The endpoint identification protocol
String identificationProtocol;
// The cryptographic algorithm constraints
private AlgorithmConstraints algorithmConstraints = null;
// Local supported signature and algorithms
Collection<SignatureAndHashAlgorithm> localSupportedSignAlgs;
// Peer supported signature and algorithms
Collection<SignatureAndHashAlgorithm> peerSupportedSignAlgs;
/*
/*
* List of active protocols
*
* Active protocols is a subset of enabled protocols, and will
* contain only those protocols that have vaild cipher suites
* enabled.
*/
private ProtocolList activeProtocols;
/*
* List of active cipher suites
*
* Active cipher suites is a subset of enabled cipher suites, and will
* contain only those cipher suites available for the active protocols.
*/
private CipherSuiteList activeCipherSuites;
// The server name indication and matchers
List<SNIServerName> serverNames =
Collections.<SNIServerName>emptyList();
Collection<SNIMatcher> sniMatchers =
Collections.<SNIMatcher>emptyList();
private boolean isClient;
private boolean needCertVerify;
SSLSocketImpl conn = null;
SSLEngineImpl engine = null;
HandshakeHash handshakeHash;
HandshakeInStream input;
HandshakeOutStream output;
int state;
SSLContextImpl sslContext;
RandomCookie clnt_random, svr_random;
SSLSessionImpl session;
// current CipherSuite. Never null, initially SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL
CipherSuite cipherSuite;
// current key exchange. Never null, initially K_NULL
KeyExchange keyExchange;
/* True if this session is being resumed (fast handshake) */
boolean resumingSession;
/* True if it's OK to start a new SSL session */
boolean enableNewSession;
// Whether local cipher suites preference should be honored during
// handshaking?
//
// Note that in this provider, this option only applies to server side.
// Local cipher suites preference is always honored in client side in
// this provider.
boolean preferLocalCipherSuites = false;
// Temporary storage for the individual keys. Set by
// calculateConnectionKeys() and cleared once the ciphers are
// activated.
private SecretKey clntWriteKey, svrWriteKey;
private IvParameterSpec clntWriteIV, svrWriteIV;
private SecretKey clntMacSecret, svrMacSecret;
/*
* Delegated task subsystem data structures.
*
* If thrown is set, we need to propagate this back immediately
* on entry into processMessage().
*
* Data is protected by the SSLEngine.this lock.
*/
private volatile boolean taskDelegated = false;
private volatile DelegatedTask<?> delegatedTask = null;
private volatile Exception thrown = null;
// Could probably use a java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference
// here instead of using this lock. Consider changing.
private Object thrownLock = new Object();
/* Class and subclass dynamic debugging support */
static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("ssl");
// By default, disable the unsafe legacy session renegotiation
static final boolean allowUnsafeRenegotiation = Debug.getBooleanProperty(
"sun.security.ssl.allowUnsafeRenegotiation", false);
// For maximum interoperability and backward compatibility, RFC 5746
// allows server (or client) to accept ClientHello (or ServerHello)
// message without the secure renegotiation_info extension or SCSV.
//
// For maximum security, RFC 5746 also allows server (or client) to
// reject such message with a fatal "handshake_failure" alert.
//
// By default, allow such legacy hello messages.
static final boolean allowLegacyHelloMessages = Debug.getBooleanProperty(
"sun.security.ssl.allowLegacyHelloMessages", true);
// To prevent the TLS renegotiation issues, by setting system property
// "jdk.tls.rejectClientInitiatedRenegotiation" to true, applications in
// server side can disable all client initiated SSL renegotiations
// regardless of the support of TLS protocols.
//
// By default, allow client initiated renegotiations.
static final boolean rejectClientInitiatedRenego =
Debug.getBooleanProperty(
"jdk.tls.rejectClientInitiatedRenegotiation", false);
// need to dispose the object when it is invalidated
boolean invalidated;
Handshaker(SSLSocketImpl c, SSLContextImpl context,
ProtocolList enabledProtocols, boolean needCertVerify,
boolean isClient, ProtocolVersion activeProtocolVersion,
boolean isInitialHandshake, boolean secureRenegotiation,
byte[] clientVerifyData, byte[] serverVerifyData) {
this.conn = c;
init(context, enabledProtocols, needCertVerify, isClient,
activeProtocolVersion, isInitialHandshake, secureRenegotiation,
clientVerifyData, serverVerifyData);
}
Handshaker(SSLEngineImpl engine, SSLContextImpl context,
ProtocolList enabledProtocols, boolean needCertVerify,
boolean isClient, ProtocolVersion activeProtocolVersion,
boolean isInitialHandshake, boolean secureRenegotiation,
byte[] clientVerifyData, byte[] serverVerifyData) {
this.engine = engine;
init(context, enabledProtocols, needCertVerify, isClient,
activeProtocolVersion, isInitialHandshake, secureRenegotiation,
clientVerifyData, serverVerifyData);
}
private void init(SSLContextImpl context, ProtocolList enabledProtocols,
boolean needCertVerify, boolean isClient,
ProtocolVersion activeProtocolVersion,
boolean isInitialHandshake, boolean secureRenegotiation,
byte[] clientVerifyData, byte[] serverVerifyData) {
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("handshake")) {
System.out.println(
"Allow unsafe renegotiation: " + allowUnsafeRenegotiation +
"\nAllow legacy hello messages: " + allowLegacyHelloMessages +
"\nIs initial handshake: " + isInitialHandshake +
"\nIs secure renegotiation: " + secureRenegotiation);
}
this.sslContext = context;
this.isClient = isClient;
this.needCertVerify = needCertVerify;
this.activeProtocolVersion = activeProtocolVersion;
this.isInitialHandshake = isInitialHandshake;
this.secureRenegotiation = secureRenegotiation;
this.clientVerifyData = clientVerifyData;
this.serverVerifyData = serverVerifyData;
enableNewSession = true;
invalidated = false;
setCipherSuite(CipherSuite.C_NULL);
setEnabledProtocols(enabledProtocols);
if (conn != null) {
algorithmConstraints = new SSLAlgorithmConstraints(conn, true);
} else { // engine != null
algorithmConstraints = new SSLAlgorithmConstraints(engine, true);
}
//
// In addition to the connection state machine, controlling
// how the connection deals with the different sorts of records
// that get sent (notably handshake transitions!), there's
// also a handshaking state machine that controls message
// sequencing.
//
// It's a convenient artifact of the protocol that this can,
// with only a couple of minor exceptions, be driven by the
// type constant for the last message seen: except for the
// client's cert verify, those constants are in a convenient
// order to drastically simplify state machine checking.
//
state = -2; // initialized but not activated
}
/*
* Reroutes calls to the SSLSocket or SSLEngine (*SE).
*
* We could have also done it by extra classes
* and letting them override, but this seemed much
* less involved.
*/
void fatalSE(byte b, String diagnostic) throws IOException {
fatalSE(b, diagnostic, null);
}
void fatalSE(byte b, Throwable cause) throws IOException {
fatalSE(b, null, cause);
}
void fatalSE(byte b, String diagnostic, Throwable cause)
throws IOException {
if (conn != null) {
conn.fatal(b, diagnostic, cause);
} else {
engine.fatal(b, diagnostic, cause);
}
}
void warningSE(byte b) {
if (conn != null) {
conn.warning(b);
} else {
engine.warning(b);
}
}
// ONLY used by ClientHandshaker to setup the peer host in SSLSession.
String getHostSE() {
if (conn != null) {
return conn.getHost();
} else {
return engine.getPeerHost();
}
}
// ONLY used by ServerHandshaker to setup the peer host in SSLSession.
String getHostAddressSE() {
if (conn != null) {
return conn.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
} else {
/*
* This is for caching only, doesn't matter that's is really
* a hostname. The main thing is that it doesn't do
* a reverse DNS lookup, potentially slowing things down.
*/
return engine.getPeerHost();
}
}
int getPortSE() {
if (conn != null) {
return conn.getPort();
} else {
return engine.getPeerPort();
}
}
int getLocalPortSE() {
if (conn != null) {
return conn.getLocalPort();
} else {
return -1;
}
}
AccessControlContext getAccSE() {
if (conn != null) {
return conn.getAcc();
} else {
return engine.getAcc();
}
}
private void setVersionSE(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) {
if (conn != null) {
conn.setVersion(protocolVersion);
} else {
engine.setVersion(protocolVersion);
}
}
/**
* Set the active protocol version and propagate it to the SSLSocket
* and our handshake streams. Called from ClientHandshaker
* and ServerHandshaker with the negotiated protocol version.
*/
void setVersion(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) {
this.protocolVersion = protocolVersion;
setVersionSE(protocolVersion);
output.r.setVersion(protocolVersion);
}
/**
* Set the enabled protocols. Called from the constructor or
* SSLSocketImpl/SSLEngineImpl.setEnabledProtocols() (if the
* handshake is not yet in progress).
*/
void setEnabledProtocols(ProtocolList enabledProtocols) {
activeCipherSuites = null;
activeProtocols = null;
this.enabledProtocols = enabledProtocols;
}
/**
* Set the enabled cipher suites. Called from
* SSLSocketImpl/SSLEngineImpl.setEnabledCipherSuites() (if the
* handshake is not yet in progress).
*/
void setEnabledCipherSuites(CipherSuiteList enabledCipherSuites) {
activeCipherSuites = null;
activeProtocols = null;
this.enabledCipherSuites = enabledCipherSuites;
}
/**
* Set the algorithm constraints. Called from the constructor or
* SSLSocketImpl/SSLEngineImpl.setAlgorithmConstraints() (if the
* handshake is not yet in progress).
*/
void setAlgorithmConstraints(AlgorithmConstraints algorithmConstraints) {
activeCipherSuites = null;
activeProtocols = null;
this.algorithmConstraints =
new SSLAlgorithmConstraints(algorithmConstraints);
this.localSupportedSignAlgs = null;
}
Collection<SignatureAndHashAlgorithm> getLocalSupportedSignAlgs() {
if (localSupportedSignAlgs == null) {
localSupportedSignAlgs =
SignatureAndHashAlgorithm.getSupportedAlgorithms(
algorithmConstraints);
}
return localSupportedSignAlgs;
}
void setPeerSupportedSignAlgs(
Collection<SignatureAndHashAlgorithm> algorithms) {
peerSupportedSignAlgs =
new ArrayList<SignatureAndHashAlgorithm>(algorithms);
}
Collection<SignatureAndHashAlgorithm> getPeerSupportedSignAlgs() {
return peerSupportedSignAlgs;
}
/**
* Set the identification protocol. Called from the constructor or
* SSLSocketImpl/SSLEngineImpl.setIdentificationProtocol() (if the
* handshake is not yet in progress).
*/
void setIdentificationProtocol(String protocol) {
this.identificationProtocol = protocol;
}
/**
* Sets the server name indication of the handshake.
*/
void setSNIServerNames(List<SNIServerName> serverNames) {
// The serverNames parameter is unmodifiable.
this.serverNames = serverNames;
}
/**
* Sets the server name matchers of the handshaking.
*/
void setSNIMatchers(Collection<SNIMatcher> sniMatchers) {
// The sniMatchers parameter is unmodifiable.
this.sniMatchers = sniMatchers;
}
/**
* Sets the cipher suites preference.
*/
void setUseCipherSuitesOrder(boolean on) {
this.preferLocalCipherSuites = on;
}
/**
* Prior to handshaking, activate the handshake and initialize the version,
* input stream and output stream.
*/
void activate(ProtocolVersion helloVersion) throws IOException {
if (activeProtocols == null) {
activeProtocols = getActiveProtocols();
}
if (activeProtocols.collection().isEmpty() ||
activeProtocols.max.v == ProtocolVersion.NONE.v) {
throw new SSLHandshakeException("No appropriate protocol");
}
if (activeCipherSuites == null) {
activeCipherSuites = getActiveCipherSuites();
}
if (activeCipherSuites.collection().isEmpty()) {
throw new SSLHandshakeException("No appropriate cipher suite");
}
// temporary protocol version until the actual protocol version
// is negotiated in the Hello exchange. This affects the record
// version we sent with the ClientHello.
if (!isInitialHandshake) {
protocolVersion = activeProtocolVersion;
} else {
protocolVersion = activeProtocols.max;
}
if (helloVersion == null || helloVersion.v == ProtocolVersion.NONE.v) {
helloVersion = activeProtocols.helloVersion;
}
// We accumulate digests of the handshake messages so that
// we can read/write CertificateVerify and Finished messages,
// getting assurance against some particular active attacks.
handshakeHash = new HandshakeHash(needCertVerify);
// Generate handshake input/output stream.
input = new HandshakeInStream(handshakeHash);
if (conn != null) {
output = new HandshakeOutStream(protocolVersion, helloVersion,
handshakeHash, conn);
conn.getAppInputStream().r.setHandshakeHash(handshakeHash);
conn.getAppInputStream().r.setHelloVersion(helloVersion);
conn.getAppOutputStream().r.setHelloVersion(helloVersion);
} else {
output = new HandshakeOutStream(protocolVersion, helloVersion,
handshakeHash, engine);
engine.inputRecord.setHandshakeHash(handshakeHash);
engine.inputRecord.setHelloVersion(helloVersion);
engine.outputRecord.setHelloVersion(helloVersion);
}
// move state to activated
state = -1;
}
/**
* Set cipherSuite and keyExchange to the given CipherSuite.
* Does not perform any verification that this is a valid selection,
* this must be done before calling this method.
*/
void setCipherSuite(CipherSuite s) {
this.cipherSuite = s;
this.keyExchange = s.keyExchange;
}
/**
* Check if the given ciphersuite is enabled and available within the
* current active cipher suites.
*
* Does not check if the required server certificates are available.
*/
boolean isNegotiable(CipherSuite s) {
if (activeCipherSuites == null) {
activeCipherSuites = getActiveCipherSuites();
}
return isNegotiable(activeCipherSuites, s);
}
/**
* Check if the given ciphersuite is enabled and available within the
* proposed cipher suite list.
*
* Does not check if the required server certificates are available.
*/
final static boolean isNegotiable(CipherSuiteList proposed, CipherSuite s) {
return proposed.contains(s) && s.isNegotiable();
}
/**
* Check if the given protocol version is enabled and available.
*/
boolean isNegotiable(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) {
if (activeProtocols == null) {
activeProtocols = getActiveProtocols();
}
return activeProtocols.contains(protocolVersion);
}
/**
* Select a protocol version from the list. Called from
* ServerHandshaker to negotiate protocol version.
*
* Return the lower of the protocol version suggested in the
* clien hello and the highest supported by the server.
*/
ProtocolVersion selectProtocolVersion(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) {
if (activeProtocols == null) {
activeProtocols = getActiveProtocols();
}
return activeProtocols.selectProtocolVersion(protocolVersion);
}
/**
* Get the active cipher suites.
*
* In TLS 1.1, many weak or vulnerable cipher suites were obsoleted,
* such as TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5. The implementation MUST NOT
* negotiate these cipher suites in TLS 1.1 or later mode.
*
* Therefore, when the active protocols only include TLS 1.1 or later,
* the client cannot request to negotiate those obsoleted cipher
* suites. That is, the obsoleted suites should not be included in the
* client hello. So we need to create a subset of the enabled cipher
* suites, the active cipher suites, which does not contain obsoleted
* cipher suites of the minimum active protocol.
*
* Return empty list instead of null if no active cipher suites.
*/
CipherSuiteList getActiveCipherSuites() {
if (activeCipherSuites == null) {
if (activeProtocols == null) {
activeProtocols = getActiveProtocols();
}
ArrayList<CipherSuite> suites = new ArrayList<>();
if (!(activeProtocols.collection().isEmpty()) &&
activeProtocols.min.v != ProtocolVersion.NONE.v) {
for (CipherSuite suite : enabledCipherSuites.collection()) {
if (suite.obsoleted > activeProtocols.min.v &&
suite.supported <= activeProtocols.max.v) {
if (algorithmConstraints.permits(
EnumSet.of(CryptoPrimitive.KEY_AGREEMENT),
suite.name, null)) {
suites.add(suite);
}
} else if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("verbose")) {
if (suite.obsoleted <= activeProtocols.min.v) {
System.out.println(
"Ignoring obsoleted cipher suite: " + suite);
} else {
System.out.println(
"Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: " + suite);
}
}
}
}
activeCipherSuites = new CipherSuiteList(suites);
}
return activeCipherSuites;
}
/*
* Get the active protocol versions.
*
* In TLS 1.1, many weak or vulnerable cipher suites were obsoleted,
* such as TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5. The implementation MUST NOT
* negotiate these cipher suites in TLS 1.1 or later mode.
*
* For example, if "TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5" is the
* only enabled cipher suite, the client cannot request TLS 1.1 or
* later, even though TLS 1.1 or later is enabled. We need to create a
* subset of the enabled protocols, called the active protocols, which
* contains protocols appropriate to the list of enabled Ciphersuites.
*
* Return empty list instead of null if no active protocol versions.
*/
ProtocolList getActiveProtocols() {
if (activeProtocols == null) {
ArrayList<ProtocolVersion> protocols = new ArrayList<>(4);
for (ProtocolVersion protocol : enabledProtocols.collection()) {
boolean found = false;
for (CipherSuite suite : enabledCipherSuites.collection()) {
if (suite.isAvailable() && suite.obsoleted > protocol.v &&
suite.supported <= protocol.v) {
if (algorithmConstraints.permits(
EnumSet.of(CryptoPrimitive.KEY_AGREEMENT),
suite.name, null)) {
protocols.add(protocol);
found = true;
break;
} else if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("verbose")) {
System.out.println(
"Ignoring disabled cipher suite: " + suite +
" for " + protocol);
}
} else if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("verbose")) {
System.out.println(
"Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: " + suite +
" for " + protocol);
}
}
if (!found && (debug != null) && Debug.isOn("handshake")) {
System.out.println(
"No available cipher suite for " + protocol);
}
}
activeProtocols = new ProtocolList(protocols);
}
return activeProtocols;
}
/**
* As long as handshaking has not activated, we can
* change whether session creations are allowed.
*
* Callers should do their own checking if handshaking
* has activated.
*/
void setEnableSessionCreation(boolean newSessions) {
enableNewSession = newSessions;
}
/**
* Create a new read cipher and return it to caller.
*/
CipherBox newReadCipher() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
BulkCipher cipher = cipherSuite.cipher;
CipherBox box;
if (isClient) {
box = cipher.newCipher(protocolVersion, svrWriteKey, svrWriteIV,
sslContext.getSecureRandom(), false);
svrWriteKey = null;
svrWriteIV = null;
} else {
box = cipher.newCipher(protocolVersion, clntWriteKey, clntWriteIV,
sslContext.getSecureRandom(), false);
clntWriteKey = null;
clntWriteIV = null;
}
return box;
}
/**
* Create a new write cipher and return it to caller.
*/
CipherBox newWriteCipher() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
BulkCipher cipher = cipherSuite.cipher;
CipherBox box;
if (isClient) {
box = cipher.newCipher(protocolVersion, clntWriteKey, clntWriteIV,
sslContext.getSecureRandom(), true);
clntWriteKey = null;
clntWriteIV = null;
} else {
box = cipher.newCipher(protocolVersion, svrWriteKey, svrWriteIV,
sslContext.getSecureRandom(), true);
svrWriteKey = null;
svrWriteIV = null;
}
return box;
}
/**
* Create a new read MAC and return it to caller.
*/
Authenticator newReadAuthenticator()
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
Authenticator authenticator = null;
if (cipherSuite.cipher.cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER) {
authenticator = new Authenticator(protocolVersion);
} else {
MacAlg macAlg = cipherSuite.macAlg;
if (isClient) {
authenticator = macAlg.newMac(protocolVersion, svrMacSecret);
svrMacSecret = null;
} else {
authenticator = macAlg.newMac(protocolVersion, clntMacSecret);
clntMacSecret = null;
}
}
return authenticator;
}
/**
* Create a new write MAC and return it to caller.
*/
Authenticator newWriteAuthenticator()
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
Authenticator authenticator = null;
if (cipherSuite.cipher.cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER) {
authenticator = new Authenticator(protocolVersion);
} else {
MacAlg macAlg = cipherSuite.macAlg;
if (isClient) {
authenticator = macAlg.newMac(protocolVersion, clntMacSecret);
clntMacSecret = null;
} else {
authenticator = macAlg.newMac(protocolVersion, svrMacSecret);
svrMacSecret = null;
}
}
return authenticator;
}
/*
* Returns true iff the handshake sequence is done, so that
* this freshly created session can become the current one.
*/
boolean isDone() {
return state == HandshakeMessage.ht_finished;
}
/*
* Returns the session which was created through this
* handshake sequence ... should be called after isDone()
* returns true.
*/
SSLSessionImpl getSession() {
return session;
}
/*
* Set the handshake session
*/
void setHandshakeSessionSE(SSLSessionImpl handshakeSession) {
if (conn != null) {
conn.setHandshakeSession(handshakeSession);
} else {
engine.setHandshakeSession(handshakeSession);
}
}
/*
* Returns true if renegotiation is in use for this connection.
*/
boolean isSecureRenegotiation() {
return secureRenegotiation;
}
/*
* Returns the verify_data from the Finished message sent by the client.
*/
byte[] getClientVerifyData() {
return clientVerifyData;
}
/*
* Returns the verify_data from the Finished message sent by the server.
*/
byte[] getServerVerifyData() {
return serverVerifyData;
}
/*
* This routine is fed SSL handshake records when they become available,
* and processes messages found therein.
*/
void process_record(InputRecord r, boolean expectingFinished)
throws IOException {
checkThrown();
/*
* Store the incoming handshake data, then see if we can
* now process any completed handshake messages
*/
input.incomingRecord(r);
/*
* We don't need to create a separate delegatable task
* for finished messages.
*/
if ((conn != null) || expectingFinished) {
processLoop();
} else {
delegateTask(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
@Override
public Void run() throws Exception {
processLoop();
return null;
}
});
}
}
/*
* On input, we hash messages one at a time since servers may need
* to access an intermediate hash to validate a CertificateVerify
* message.
*
* Note that many handshake messages can come in one record (and often
* do, to reduce network resource utilization), and one message can also
* require multiple records (e.g. very large Certificate messages).
*/
void processLoop() throws IOException {
// need to read off 4 bytes at least to get the handshake
// message type and length.
while (input.available() >= 4) {
byte messageType;
int messageLen;
/*
* See if we can read the handshake message header, and
* then the entire handshake message. If not, wait till
* we can read and process an entire message.
*/
input.mark(4);
messageType = (byte)input.getInt8();
messageLen = input.getInt24();
if (input.available() < messageLen) {
input.reset();
return;
}
/*
* Process the message. We require
* that processMessage() consumes the entire message. In
* lieu of explicit error checks (how?!) we assume that the
* data will look like garbage on encoding/processing errors,
* and that other protocol code will detect such errors.
*
* Note that digesting is normally deferred till after the
* message has been processed, though to process at least the
* client's Finished message (i.e. send the server's) we need
* to acccelerate that digesting.
*
* Also, note that hello request messages are never hashed;
* that includes the hello request header, too.
*/
if (messageType == HandshakeMessage.ht_hello_request) {
input.reset();
processMessage(messageType, messageLen);
input.ignore(4 + messageLen);
} else {
input.mark(messageLen);
processMessage(messageType, messageLen);
input.digestNow();
}
}
}
/**
* Returns true iff the handshaker has been activated.
*
* In activated state, the handshaker may not send any messages out.
*/
boolean activated() {
return state >= -1;
}
/**
* Returns true iff the handshaker has sent any messages.
*/
boolean started() {
return state >= 0; // 0: HandshakeMessage.ht_hello_request
// 1: HandshakeMessage.ht_client_hello
}
/*
* Used to kickstart the negotiation ... either writing a
* ClientHello or a HelloRequest as appropriate, whichever
* the subclass returns. NOP if handshaking's already started.
*/
void kickstart() throws IOException {
if (state >= 0) {
return;
}
HandshakeMessage m = getKickstartMessage();
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("handshake")) {
m.print(System.out);
}
m.write(output);
output.flush();
state = m.messageType();
}
/**
* Both client and server modes can start handshaking; but the
* message they send to do so is different.
*/
abstract HandshakeMessage getKickstartMessage() throws SSLException;
/*
* Client and Server side protocols are each driven though this
* call, which processes a single message and drives the appropriate
* side of the protocol state machine (depending on the subclass).
*/
abstract void processMessage(byte messageType, int messageLen)
throws IOException;
/*
* Most alerts in the protocol relate to handshaking problems.
* Alerts are detected as the connection reads data.
*/
abstract void handshakeAlert(byte description) throws SSLProtocolException;
/*
* Sends a change cipher spec message and updates the write side
* cipher state so that future messages use the just-negotiated spec.
*/
void sendChangeCipherSpec(Finished mesg, boolean lastMessage)
throws IOException {
output.flush(); // i.e. handshake data
/*
* The write cipher state is protected by the connection write lock
* so we must grab it while making the change. We also
* make sure no writes occur between sending the ChangeCipherSpec
* message, installing the new cipher state, and sending the
* Finished message.
*
* We already hold SSLEngine/SSLSocket "this" by virtue
* of this being called from the readRecord code.
*/
OutputRecord r;
if (conn != null) {
r = new OutputRecord(Record.ct_change_cipher_spec);
} else {
r = new EngineOutputRecord(Record.ct_change_cipher_spec, engine);
}
r.setVersion(protocolVersion);
r.write(1); // single byte of data
if (conn != null) {
conn.writeLock.lock();
try {
conn.writeRecord(r);
conn.changeWriteCiphers();
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("handshake")) {
mesg.print(System.out);
}
mesg.write(output);
output.flush();
} finally {
conn.writeLock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (engine.writeLock) {
engine.writeRecord((EngineOutputRecord)r);
engine.changeWriteCiphers();
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("handshake")) {
mesg.print(System.out);
}
mesg.write(output);
if (lastMessage) {
output.setFinishedMsg();
}
output.flush();
}
}
}
/*
* Single access point to key calculation logic. Given the
* pre-master secret and the nonces from client and server,
* produce all the keying material to be used.
*/
void calculateKeys(SecretKey preMasterSecret, ProtocolVersion version) {
SecretKey master = calculateMasterSecret(preMasterSecret, version);
session.setMasterSecret(master);
calculateConnectionKeys(master);
}
/*
* Calculate the master secret from its various components. This is
* used for key exchange by all cipher suites.
*
* The master secret is the catenation of three MD5 hashes, each
* consisting of the pre-master secret and a SHA1 hash. Those three
* SHA1 hashes are of (different) constant strings, the pre-master
* secret, and the nonces provided by the client and the server.
*/
private SecretKey calculateMasterSecret(SecretKey preMasterSecret,
ProtocolVersion requestedVersion) {
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("keygen")) {
HexDumpEncoder dump = new HexDumpEncoder();
System.out.println("SESSION KEYGEN:");
System.out.println("PreMaster Secret:");
printHex(dump, preMasterSecret.getEncoded());
// Nonces are dumped with connection keygen, no
// benefit to doing it twice
}
// What algs/params do we need to use?
String masterAlg;
PRF prf;
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS12.v) {
masterAlg = "SunTls12MasterSecret";
prf = cipherSuite.prfAlg;
} else {
masterAlg = "SunTlsMasterSecret";
prf = P_NONE;
}
String prfHashAlg = prf.getPRFHashAlg();
int prfHashLength = prf.getPRFHashLength();
int prfBlockSize = prf.getPRFBlockSize();
TlsMasterSecretParameterSpec spec = new TlsMasterSecretParameterSpec(
preMasterSecret, protocolVersion.major, protocolVersion.minor,
clnt_random.random_bytes, svr_random.random_bytes,
prfHashAlg, prfHashLength, prfBlockSize);
try {
KeyGenerator kg = JsseJce.getKeyGenerator(masterAlg);
kg.init(spec);
return kg.generateKey();
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException |
NoSuchAlgorithmException iae) {
// unlikely to happen, otherwise, must be a provider exception
//
// For RSA premaster secrets, do not signal a protocol error
// due to the Bleichenbacher attack. See comments further down.
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("handshake")) {
System.out.println("RSA master secret generation error:");
iae.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
throw new ProviderException(iae);
}
}
/*
* Calculate the keys needed for this connection, once the session's
* master secret has been calculated. Uses the master key and nonces;
* the amount of keying material generated is a function of the cipher
* suite that's been negotiated.
*
* This gets called both on the "full handshake" (where we exchanged
* a premaster secret and started a new session) as well as on the
* "fast handshake" (where we just resumed a pre-existing session).
*/
void calculateConnectionKeys(SecretKey masterKey) {
/*
* For both the read and write sides of the protocol, we use the
* master to generate MAC secrets and cipher keying material. Block
* ciphers need initialization vectors, which we also generate.
*
* First we figure out how much keying material is needed.
*/
int hashSize = cipherSuite.macAlg.size;
boolean is_exportable = cipherSuite.exportable;
BulkCipher cipher = cipherSuite.cipher;
int expandedKeySize = is_exportable ? cipher.expandedKeySize : 0;
// Which algs/params do we need to use?
String keyMaterialAlg;
PRF prf;
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS12.v) {
keyMaterialAlg = "SunTls12KeyMaterial";
prf = cipherSuite.prfAlg;
} else {
keyMaterialAlg = "SunTlsKeyMaterial";
prf = P_NONE;
}
String prfHashAlg = prf.getPRFHashAlg();
int prfHashLength = prf.getPRFHashLength();
int prfBlockSize = prf.getPRFBlockSize();
// TLS v1.1 or later uses an explicit IV in CBC cipher suites to
// protect against the CBC attacks. AEAD/GCM cipher suites in TLS
// v1.2 or later use a fixed IV as the implicit part of the partially
// implicit nonce technique described in RFC 5116.
int ivSize = cipher.ivSize;
if (cipher.cipherType == AEAD_CIPHER) {
ivSize = cipher.fixedIvSize;
} else if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS11.v &&
cipher.cipherType == BLOCK_CIPHER) {
ivSize = 0;
}
TlsKeyMaterialParameterSpec spec = new TlsKeyMaterialParameterSpec(
masterKey, protocolVersion.major, protocolVersion.minor,
clnt_random.random_bytes, svr_random.random_bytes,
cipher.algorithm, cipher.keySize, expandedKeySize,
ivSize, hashSize,
prfHashAlg, prfHashLength, prfBlockSize);
try {
KeyGenerator kg = JsseJce.getKeyGenerator(keyMaterialAlg);
kg.init(spec);
TlsKeyMaterialSpec keySpec = (TlsKeyMaterialSpec)kg.generateKey();
// Return null if cipher keys are not supposed to be generated.
clntWriteKey = keySpec.getClientCipherKey();
svrWriteKey = keySpec.getServerCipherKey();
// Return null if IVs are not supposed to be generated.
clntWriteIV = keySpec.getClientIv();
svrWriteIV = keySpec.getServerIv();
// Return null if MAC keys are not supposed to be generated.
clntMacSecret = keySpec.getClientMacKey();
svrMacSecret = keySpec.getServerMacKey();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new ProviderException(e);
}
//
// Dump the connection keys as they're generated.
//
if (debug != null && Debug.isOn("keygen")) {
synchronized (System.out) {
HexDumpEncoder dump = new HexDumpEncoder();
System.out.println("CONNECTION KEYGEN:");
// Inputs:
System.out.println("Client Nonce:");
printHex(dump, clnt_random.random_bytes);
System.out.println("Server Nonce:");
printHex(dump, svr_random.random_bytes);
System.out.println("Master Secret:");
printHex(dump, masterKey.getEncoded());
// Outputs:
if (clntMacSecret != null) {
System.out.println("Client MAC write Secret:");
printHex(dump, clntMacSecret.getEncoded());
System.out.println("Server MAC write Secret:");
printHex(dump, svrMacSecret.getEncoded());
} else {
System.out.println("... no MAC keys used for this cipher");
}
if (clntWriteKey != null) {
System.out.println("Client write key:");
printHex(dump, clntWriteKey.getEncoded());
System.out.println("Server write key:");
printHex(dump, svrWriteKey.getEncoded());
} else {
System.out.println("... no encryption keys used");
}
if (clntWriteIV != null) {
System.out.println("Client write IV:");
printHex(dump, clntWriteIV.getIV());
System.out.println("Server write IV:");
printHex(dump, svrWriteIV.getIV());
} else {
if (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS11.v) {
System.out.println(
"... no IV derived for this protocol");
} else {
System.out.println("... no IV used for this cipher");
}
}
System.out.flush();
}
}
}
private static void printHex(HexDumpEncoder dump, byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes == null) {
System.out.println("(key bytes not available)");
} else {
try {
dump.encodeBuffer(bytes, System.out);
} catch (IOException e) {
// just for debugging, ignore this
}
}
}
/**
* Throw an SSLException with the specified message and cause.
* Shorthand until a new SSLException constructor is added.
* This method never returns.
*/
static void throwSSLException(String msg, Throwable cause)
throws SSLException {
SSLException e = new SSLException(msg);
e.initCause(cause);
throw e;
}
/*
* Implement a simple task delegator.
*
* We are currently implementing this as a single delegator, may
* try for parallel tasks later. Client Authentication could
* benefit from this, where ClientKeyExchange/CertificateVerify
* could be carried out in parallel.
*/
class DelegatedTask<E> implements Runnable {
private PrivilegedExceptionAction<E> pea;
DelegatedTask(PrivilegedExceptionAction<E> pea) {
this.pea = pea;
}
public void run() {
synchronized (engine) {
try {
AccessController.doPrivileged(pea, engine.getAcc());
} catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
thrown = pae.getException();
} catch (RuntimeException rte) {
thrown = rte;
}
delegatedTask = null;
taskDelegated = false;
}
}
}
private <T> void delegateTask(PrivilegedExceptionAction
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