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Java example source code file (MAC.java)

This example Java source code file (MAC.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytebuffer, crypto, hmacmd5, hmacsha256, m_md5, m_null, mac, nio, null, protocolversion, runtimeexception, secretkey, security, sslmacsha1, string, tls, unknown

The MAC.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */


package sun.security.ssl;

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.MacAlg;
import static sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.*;

/**
 * This class computes the "Message Authentication Code" (MAC) for each
 * SSL stream and block cipher message.  This is essentially a shared-secret
 * signature, used to provide integrity protection for SSL messages.  The
 * MAC is actually one of several keyed hashes, as associated with the cipher
 * suite and protocol version. (SSL v3.0 uses one construct, TLS uses another.)
 *
 * @author David Brownell
 * @author Andreas Sterbenz
 */
final class MAC extends Authenticator {

    final static MAC NULL = new MAC();

    // Value of the null MAC is fixed
    private static final byte nullMAC[] = new byte[0];

    // internal identifier for the MAC algorithm
    private final MacAlg        macAlg;

    // JCE Mac object
    private final Mac mac;

    private MAC() {
        macAlg = M_NULL;
        mac = null;
    }

    /**
     * Set up, configured for the given SSL/TLS MAC type and version.
     */
    MAC(MacAlg macAlg, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, SecretKey key)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
        super(protocolVersion);
        this.macAlg = macAlg;

        String algorithm;
        boolean tls = (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS10.v);

        if (macAlg == M_MD5) {
            algorithm = tls ? "HmacMD5" : "SslMacMD5";
        } else if (macAlg == M_SHA) {
            algorithm = tls ? "HmacSHA1" : "SslMacSHA1";
        } else if (macAlg == M_SHA256) {
            algorithm = "HmacSHA256";    // TLS 1.2+
        } else if (macAlg == M_SHA384) {
            algorithm = "HmacSHA384";    // TLS 1.2+
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unknown Mac " + macAlg);
        }

        mac = JsseJce.getMac(algorithm);
        mac.init(key);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the length of the MAC.
     */
    int MAClen() {
        return macAlg.size;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the hash function block length of the MAC alorithm.
     */
    int hashBlockLen() {
        return macAlg.hashBlockSize;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the hash function minimal padding length of the MAC alorithm.
     */
    int minimalPaddingLen() {
        return macAlg.minimalPaddingSize;
    }

    /**
     * Computes and returns the MAC for the data in this byte array.
     *
     * @param type record type
     * @param buf compressed record on which the MAC is computed
     * @param offset start of compressed record data
     * @param len the size of the compressed record
     * @param isSimulated if true, simulate the the MAC computation
     */
    final byte[] compute(byte type, byte buf[],
            int offset, int len, boolean isSimulated) {
        if (macAlg.size == 0) {
            return nullMAC;
        }

        if (!isSimulated) {
            byte[] additional = acquireAuthenticationBytes(type, len);
            mac.update(additional);
        }
        mac.update(buf, offset, len);

        return mac.doFinal();
    }

    /**
     * Compute and returns the MAC for the remaining data
     * in this ByteBuffer.
     *
     * On return, the bb position == limit, and limit will
     * have not changed.
     *
     * @param type record type
     * @param bb a ByteBuffer in which the position and limit
     *          demarcate the data to be MAC'd.
     * @param isSimulated if true, simulate the the MAC computation
     */
    final byte[] compute(byte type, ByteBuffer bb, boolean isSimulated) {
        if (macAlg.size == 0) {
            return nullMAC;
        }

        if (!isSimulated) {
            byte[] additional =
                    acquireAuthenticationBytes(type, bb.remaining());
            mac.update(additional);
        }
        mac.update(bb);

        return mac.doFinal();
    }

}

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