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Java example source code file (ManifestDigester.java)

This example Java source code file (ManifestDigester.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytearrayoutputstream, entry, hashmap, illegalstateexception, manifest\-main\-attributes, manifestdigester, mf_main_attrs, position, security, string, stringbuilder, suppresswarnings, utf8, utf\-8, util, xxx

The ManifestDigester.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.security.util;

import java.security.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

/**
 * This class is used to compute digests on sections of the Manifest.
 */
public class ManifestDigester {

    public static final String MF_MAIN_ATTRS = "Manifest-Main-Attributes";

    /** the raw bytes of the manifest */
    private byte rawBytes[];

    /** the offset/length pair for a section */
    private HashMap<String, Entry> entries; // key is a UTF-8 string

    /** state returned by findSection */
    static class Position {
        int endOfFirstLine; // not including newline character

        int endOfSection; // end of section, not including the blank line
                          // between sections
        int startOfNext;  // the start of the next section
    }

    /**
     * find a section in the manifest.
     *
     * @param offset should point to the starting offset with in the
     * raw bytes of the next section.
     *
     * @pos set by
     *
     * @returns false if end of bytes has been reached, otherwise returns
     *          true
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    private boolean findSection(int offset, Position pos)
    {
        int i = offset, len = rawBytes.length;
        int last = offset;
        int next;
        boolean allBlank = true;

        pos.endOfFirstLine = -1;

        while (i < len) {
            byte b = rawBytes[i];
            switch(b) {
            case '\r':
                if (pos.endOfFirstLine == -1)
                    pos.endOfFirstLine = i-1;
                if ((i < len) &&  (rawBytes[i+1] == '\n'))
                    i++;
                /* fall through */
            case '\n':
                if (pos.endOfFirstLine == -1)
                    pos.endOfFirstLine = i-1;
                if (allBlank || (i == len-1)) {
                    if (i == len-1)
                        pos.endOfSection = i;
                    else
                        pos.endOfSection = last;
                    pos.startOfNext = i+1;
                    return true;
                }
                else {
                    // start of a new line
                    last = i;
                    allBlank = true;
                }
                break;
            default:
                allBlank = false;
                break;
            }
            i++;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public ManifestDigester(byte bytes[])
    {
        rawBytes = bytes;
        entries = new HashMap<String, Entry>();

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        Position pos = new Position();

        if (!findSection(0, pos))
            return; // XXX: exception?

        // create an entry for main attributes
        entries.put(MF_MAIN_ATTRS,
                new Entry(0, pos.endOfSection + 1, pos.startOfNext, rawBytes));

        int start = pos.startOfNext;
        while(findSection(start, pos)) {
            int len = pos.endOfFirstLine-start+1;
            int sectionLen = pos.endOfSection-start+1;
            int sectionLenWithBlank = pos.startOfNext-start;

            if (len > 6) {
                if (isNameAttr(bytes, start)) {
                    StringBuilder nameBuf = new StringBuilder(sectionLen);

                    try {
                        nameBuf.append(
                            new String(bytes, start+6, len-6, "UTF8"));

                        int i = start + len;
                        if ((i-start) < sectionLen) {
                            if (bytes[i] == '\r') {
                                i += 2;
                            } else {
                                i += 1;
                            }
                        }

                        while ((i-start) < sectionLen) {
                            if (bytes[i++] == ' ') {
                                // name is wrapped
                                int wrapStart = i;
                                while (((i-start) < sectionLen)
                                        && (bytes[i++] != '\n'));
                                    if (bytes[i-1] != '\n')
                                        return; // XXX: exception?
                                    int wrapLen;
                                    if (bytes[i-2] == '\r')
                                        wrapLen = i-wrapStart-2;
                                    else
                                        wrapLen = i-wrapStart-1;

                            nameBuf.append(new String(bytes, wrapStart,
                                                      wrapLen, "UTF8"));
                            } else {
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                        entries.put(nameBuf.toString(),
                            new Entry(start, sectionLen, sectionLenWithBlank,
                                rawBytes));

                    } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(
                            "UTF8 not available on platform");
                    }
                }
            }
            start = pos.startOfNext;
        }
    }

    private boolean isNameAttr(byte bytes[], int start)
    {
        return ((bytes[start] == 'N') || (bytes[start] == 'n')) &&
               ((bytes[start+1] == 'a') || (bytes[start+1] == 'A')) &&
               ((bytes[start+2] == 'm') || (bytes[start+2] == 'M')) &&
               ((bytes[start+3] == 'e') || (bytes[start+3] == 'E')) &&
               (bytes[start+4] == ':') &&
               (bytes[start+5] == ' ');
    }

    public static class Entry {
        int offset;
        int length;
        int lengthWithBlankLine;
        byte[] rawBytes;
        boolean oldStyle;

        public Entry(int offset, int length,
                     int lengthWithBlankLine, byte[] rawBytes)
        {
            this.offset = offset;
            this.length = length;
            this.lengthWithBlankLine = lengthWithBlankLine;
            this.rawBytes = rawBytes;
        }

        public byte[] digest(MessageDigest md)
        {
            md.reset();
            if (oldStyle) {
                doOldStyle(md,rawBytes, offset, lengthWithBlankLine);
            } else {
                md.update(rawBytes, offset, lengthWithBlankLine);
            }
            return md.digest();
        }

        private void doOldStyle(MessageDigest md,
                                byte[] bytes,
                                int offset,
                                int length)
        {
            // this is too gross to even document, but here goes
            // the 1.1 jar verification code ignored spaces at the
            // end of lines when calculating digests, so that is
            // what this code does. It only gets called if we
            // are parsing a 1.1 signed signature file
            int i = offset;
            int start = offset;
            int max = offset + length;
            int prev = -1;
            while(i <max) {
                if ((bytes[i] == '\r') && (prev == ' ')) {
                    md.update(bytes, start, i-start-1);
                    start = i;
                }
                prev = bytes[i];
                i++;
            }
            md.update(bytes, start, i-start);
        }


        /** Netscape doesn't include the new line. Intel and JavaSoft do */

        public byte[] digestWorkaround(MessageDigest md)
        {
            md.reset();
            md.update(rawBytes, offset, length);
            return md.digest();
        }
    }

    public Entry get(String name, boolean oldStyle) {
        Entry e = entries.get(name);
        if (e != null)
            e.oldStyle = oldStyle;
        return e;
    }

    public byte[] manifestDigest(MessageDigest md)
        {
            md.reset();
            md.update(rawBytes, 0, rawBytes.length);
            return md.digest();
        }

}

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