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Java example source code file (PropertyExpander.java)

This example Java source code file (PropertyExpander.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

expandexception, generalsecurityexception, net, network, propertyexpander, security, string, stringbuffer, urisyntaxexception

The PropertyExpander.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.security.util;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;

/**
 * A utility class to expand properties embedded in a string.
 * Strings of the form ${some.property.name} are expanded to
 * be the value of the property. Also, the special ${/} property
 * is expanded to be the same as file.separator. If a property
 * is not set, a GeneralSecurityException will be thrown.
 *
 * @author Roland Schemers
 */
public class PropertyExpander {


    public static class ExpandException extends GeneralSecurityException {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -7941948581406161702L;

        public ExpandException(String msg) {
            super(msg);
        }
    }

    public static String expand(String value)
        throws ExpandException
    {
        return expand(value, false);
    }

     public static String expand(String value, boolean encodeURL)
         throws ExpandException
     {
        if (value == null)
            return null;

        int p = value.indexOf("${", 0);

        // no special characters
        if (p == -1) return value;

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(value.length());
        int max = value.length();
        int i = 0;  // index of last character we copied

    scanner:
        while (p < max) {
            if (p > i) {
                // copy in anything before the special stuff
                sb.append(value.substring(i, p));
                i = p;
            }
            int pe = p+2;

            // do not expand ${{ ... }}
            if (pe < max && value.charAt(pe) == '{') {
                pe = value.indexOf("}}", pe);
                if (pe == -1 || pe+2 == max) {
                    // append remaining chars
                    sb.append(value.substring(p));
                    break scanner;
                } else {
                    // append as normal text
                    pe++;
                    sb.append(value.substring(p, pe+1));
                }
            } else {
                while ((pe < max) && (value.charAt(pe) != '}')) {
                    pe++;
                }
                if (pe == max) {
                    // no matching '}' found, just add in as normal text
                    sb.append(value.substring(p, pe));
                    break scanner;
                }
                String prop = value.substring(p+2, pe);
                if (prop.equals("/")) {
                    sb.append(java.io.File.separatorChar);
                } else {
                    String val = System.getProperty(prop);
                    if (val != null) {
                        if (encodeURL) {
                            // encode 'val' unless it's an absolute URI
                            // at the beginning of the string buffer
                            try {
                                if (sb.length() > 0 ||
                                    !(new URI(val)).isAbsolute()) {
                                    val = sun.net.www.ParseUtil.encodePath(val);
                                }
                            } catch (URISyntaxException use) {
                                val = sun.net.www.ParseUtil.encodePath(val);
                            }
                        }
                        sb.append(val);
                    } else {
                        throw new ExpandException(
                                             "unable to expand property " +
                                             prop);
                    }
                }
            }
            i = pe+1;
            p = value.indexOf("${", i);
            if (p == -1) {
                // no more to expand. copy in any extra
                if (i < max) {
                    sb.append(value.substring(i, max));
                }
                // break out of loop
                break scanner;
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

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