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Java example source code file (BinaryConstantPool.java)

This example Java source code file (BinaryConstantPool.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

classformaterror, constant_class, constant_double, constant_field, constant_integer, constant_interfacemethod, constant_methodtype, constant_string, environment, integer, ioexception, morestuff, object, util, vector

The BinaryConstantPool.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.tools.java;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * This class is used to represent a constant table once
 * it is read from a class file.
 *
 * WARNING: The contents of this source file are not part of any
 * supported API.  Code that depends on them does so at its own risk:
 * they are subject to change or removal without notice.
 */
public final
class BinaryConstantPool implements Constants {
    private byte types[];
    private Object cpool[];

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    BinaryConstantPool(DataInputStream in) throws IOException {
        // JVM 4.1 ClassFile.constant_pool_count
        types = new byte[in.readUnsignedShort()];
        cpool = new Object[types.length];
        for (int i = 1 ; i < cpool.length ; i++) {
            int j = i;
            // JVM 4.4 cp_info.tag
            switch(types[i] = in.readByte()) {
              case CONSTANT_UTF8:
                cpool[i] = in.readUTF();
                break;

              case CONSTANT_INTEGER:
                cpool[i] = new Integer(in.readInt());
                break;
              case CONSTANT_FLOAT:
                cpool[i] = new Float(in.readFloat());
                break;
              case CONSTANT_LONG:
                cpool[i++] = new Long(in.readLong());
                break;
              case CONSTANT_DOUBLE:
                cpool[i++] = new Double(in.readDouble());
                break;

              case CONSTANT_CLASS:
              case CONSTANT_STRING:
                // JVM 4.4.3 CONSTANT_String_info.string_index
                // or JVM 4.4.1 CONSTANT_Class_info.name_index
                cpool[i] = new Integer(in.readUnsignedShort());
                break;

              case CONSTANT_FIELD:
              case CONSTANT_METHOD:
              case CONSTANT_INTERFACEMETHOD:
              case CONSTANT_NAMEANDTYPE:
                // JVM 4.4.2 CONSTANT_*ref_info.class_index & name_and_type_index
                cpool[i] = new Integer((in.readUnsignedShort() << 16) | in.readUnsignedShort());
                break;

              case CONSTANT_METHODHANDLE:
                cpool[i] = readBytes(in, 3);
                break;
              case CONSTANT_METHODTYPE:
                cpool[i] = readBytes(in, 2);
                break;
              case CONSTANT_INVOKEDYNAMIC:
                cpool[i] = readBytes(in, 4);
                break;

              case 0:
              default:
                throw new ClassFormatError("invalid constant type: " + (int)types[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    private byte[] readBytes(DataInputStream in, int cnt) throws IOException {
        byte[] b = new byte[cnt];
        in.readFully(b);
        return b;
    }

    /**
     * get a integer
     */
    public int getInteger(int n) {
        return (n == 0) ? 0 : ((Number)cpool[n]).intValue();
    }

    /**
     * get a value
     */
    public Object getValue(int n) {
        return (n == 0) ? null : cpool[n];
    }

    /**
     * get a string
     */
    public String getString(int n) {
        return (n == 0) ? null : (String)cpool[n];
    }

    /**
     * get an identifier
     */
    public Identifier getIdentifier(int n) {
        return (n == 0) ? null : Identifier.lookup(getString(n));
    }

    /**
     * get class declaration
     */
    public ClassDeclaration getDeclarationFromName(Environment env, int n) {
        return (n == 0) ? null : env.getClassDeclaration(Identifier.lookup(getString(n).replace('/','.')));
    }

    /**
     * get class declaration
     */
    public ClassDeclaration getDeclaration(Environment env, int n) {
        return (n == 0) ? null : getDeclarationFromName(env, getInteger(n));
    }

    /**
     * get a type from a type signature
     */
    public Type getType(int n) {
        return Type.tType(getString(n));
    }

    /**
     * get the type of constant given an index
     */
    public int getConstantType(int n) {
        return types[n];
    }

    /**
     * get the n-th constant from the constant pool
     */
    public Object getConstant(int n, Environment env) {
        int constant_type = getConstantType(n);
        switch (constant_type) {
            case CONSTANT_INTEGER:
            case CONSTANT_FLOAT:
            case CONSTANT_LONG:
            case CONSTANT_DOUBLE:
            case CONSTANT_METHODHANDLE:
            case CONSTANT_METHODTYPE:
            case CONSTANT_INVOKEDYNAMIC:
                return getValue(n);

            case CONSTANT_CLASS:
                return getDeclaration(env, n);

            case CONSTANT_STRING:
                return getString(getInteger(n));

            case CONSTANT_FIELD:
            case CONSTANT_METHOD:
            case CONSTANT_INTERFACEMETHOD:
                try {
                    int key = getInteger(n);
                    ClassDefinition clazz =
                        getDeclaration(env, key >> 16).getClassDefinition(env);
                    int name_and_type = getInteger(key & 0xFFFF);
                    Identifier id = getIdentifier(name_and_type >> 16);
                    Type type = getType(name_and_type & 0xFFFF);

                    for (MemberDefinition field = clazz.getFirstMatch(id);
                         field != null;
                         field = field.getNextMatch()) {
                        Type field_type = field.getType();
                        if ((constant_type == CONSTANT_FIELD)
                            ? (field_type == type)
                            : (field_type.equalArguments(type)))
                            return field;
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFound e) {
                }
                return null;

            default:
                throw new ClassFormatError("invalid constant type: " +
                                              constant_type);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Get a list of dependencies, ie: all the classes referenced in this
     * constant pool.
     */
    public Vector getDependencies(Environment env) {
        Vector v = new Vector();
        for (int i = 1 ; i < cpool.length ; i++) {
            switch(types[i]) {
              case CONSTANT_CLASS:
                v.addElement(getDeclarationFromName(env, getInteger(i)));
                break;
            }
        }
        return v;
    }

    Hashtable indexHashObject, indexHashAscii;
    Vector MoreStuff;

    /**
     * Find the index of an Object in the constant pool
     */
    public int indexObject(Object obj, Environment env) {
        if (indexHashObject == null)
            createIndexHash(env);
        Integer result = (Integer)indexHashObject.get(obj);
        if (result == null)
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Cannot find object " + obj + " of type " +
                                obj.getClass() + " in constant pool");
        return result.intValue();
    }

    /**
     * Find the index of an ascii string in the constant pool.  If it's not in
     * the constant pool, then add it at the end.
     */
    public int indexString(String string, Environment env) {
        if (indexHashObject == null)
            createIndexHash(env);
        Integer result = (Integer)indexHashAscii.get(string);
        if (result == null) {
            if (MoreStuff == null) MoreStuff = new Vector();
            result = new Integer(cpool.length + MoreStuff.size());
            MoreStuff.addElement(string);
            indexHashAscii.put(string, result);
        }
        return result.intValue();
    }

    /**
     * Create a hash table of all the items in the constant pool that could
     * possibly be referenced from the outside.
     */

    public void createIndexHash(Environment env) {
        indexHashObject = new Hashtable();
        indexHashAscii = new Hashtable();
        for (int i = 1; i < cpool.length; i++) {
            if (types[i] == CONSTANT_UTF8) {
                indexHashAscii.put(cpool[i], new Integer(i));
            } else {
                try {
                    indexHashObject.put(getConstant(i, env), new Integer(i));
                } catch (ClassFormatError e) { }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Write out the contents of the constant pool, including any additions
     * that have been added.
     */
    public void write(DataOutputStream out, Environment env) throws IOException {
        int length = cpool.length;
        if (MoreStuff != null)
            length += MoreStuff.size();
        out.writeShort(length);
        for (int i = 1 ; i < cpool.length; i++) {
            int type = types[i];
            Object x = cpool[i];
            out.writeByte(type);
            switch (type) {
                case CONSTANT_UTF8:
                    out.writeUTF((String) x);
                    break;
                case CONSTANT_INTEGER:
                    out.writeInt(((Number)x).intValue());
                    break;
                case CONSTANT_FLOAT:
                    out.writeFloat(((Number)x).floatValue());
                    break;
                case CONSTANT_LONG:
                    out.writeLong(((Number)x).longValue());
                    i++;
                    break;
                case CONSTANT_DOUBLE:
                    out.writeDouble(((Number)x).doubleValue());
                    i++;
                    break;
                case CONSTANT_CLASS:
                case CONSTANT_STRING:
                    out.writeShort(((Number)x).intValue());
                    break;
                case CONSTANT_FIELD:
                case CONSTANT_METHOD:
                case CONSTANT_INTERFACEMETHOD:
                case CONSTANT_NAMEANDTYPE: {
                    int value = ((Number)x).intValue();
                    out.writeShort(value >> 16);
                    out.writeShort(value & 0xFFFF);
                    break;
                }
                case CONSTANT_METHODHANDLE:
                case CONSTANT_METHODTYPE:
                case CONSTANT_INVOKEDYNAMIC:
                    out.write((byte[])x, 0, ((byte[])x).length);
                    break;
                default:
                     throw new ClassFormatError("invalid constant type: "
                                                   + (int)types[i]);
            }
        }
        for (int i = cpool.length; i < length; i++) {
            String string = (String)(MoreStuff.elementAt(i - cpool.length));
            out.writeByte(CONSTANT_UTF8);
            out.writeUTF(string);
        }
    }

}

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