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Java example source code file (JInfo.java)

This example Java source code file (JInfo.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

class, exception, inputstream, ioexception, jinfo, method, object, reflection, string, utf\-8, virtualmachine

The JInfo.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.tools.jinfo;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine;
import sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine;

/*
 * This class is the main class for the JInfo utility. It parses its arguments
 * and decides if the command should be satisfied using the VM attach mechanism
 * or an SA tool. At this time the only option that uses the VM attach
 * mechanism is the -flag option to set or print a command line option of a
 * running application. All other options are mapped to SA tools.
 */
public class JInfo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length == 0) {
            usage(1); // no arguments
        }

        boolean useSA = true;
        String arg1 = args[0];
        if (arg1.startsWith("-")) {
            if (arg1.equals("-flags") ||
                arg1.equals("-sysprops")) {
                // SA JInfo needs <pid> or  or
                // (<executable> and ). So, total
                // argument count including option has to 2 or 3.
                if (args.length != 2 && args.length != 3) {
                    usage(1);
                }
            } else if (arg1.equals("-flag")) {
                // do not use SA, use attach-on-demand
                useSA = false;
            } else {
                // unknown option or -h or -help, print help
                int exit;
                if (arg1.equals("-help") || arg1.equals("-h")) {
                    exit = 0;
                } else {
                    exit = 1;
                }
                usage(exit);
            }
        }

        if (useSA) {
            runTool(args);
        } else {
            if (args.length == 3) {
                String pid = args[2];
                String option = args[1];
                flag(pid, option);
            } else {
                int exit;
                if (arg1.equals("-help") || arg1.equals("-h")) {
                    exit = 0;
                } else {
                    exit = 1;
                }
                usage(exit);
            }
        }
    }

    // Invoke SA tool  with the given arguments
    private static void runTool(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String tool = "sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JInfo";
        // Tool not available on this  platform.
        Class<?> c = loadClass(tool);
        if (c == null) {
            usage(1);
        }

        // invoke the main method with the arguments
        Class[] argTypes = { String[].class } ;
        Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod("main", argTypes);

        Object[] invokeArgs = { args };
        m.invoke(null, invokeArgs);
    }

    // loads the given class using the system class loader
    private static Class<?> loadClass(String name) {
        //
        // We specify the system clas loader so as to cater for development
        // environments where this class is on the boot class path but sa-jdi.jar
        // is on the system class path. Once the JDK is deployed then both
        // tools.jar and sa-jdi.jar are on the system class path.
        //
        try {
            return Class.forName(name, true,
                                 ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
        } catch (Exception x)  { }
        return null;
    }

    private static void flag(String pid, String option) throws IOException {
        VirtualMachine vm = attach(pid);
        String flag;
        InputStream in;
        int index = option.indexOf('=');
        if (index != -1) {
            flag = option.substring(0, index);
            String value = option.substring(index + 1);
            in = ((HotSpotVirtualMachine)vm).setFlag(flag, value);
        } else {
            char c = option.charAt(0);
            switch (c) {
                case '+':
                    flag = option.substring(1);
                    in = ((HotSpotVirtualMachine)vm).setFlag(flag, "1");
                    break;
                case '-':
                    flag = option.substring(1);
                    in = ((HotSpotVirtualMachine)vm).setFlag(flag, "0");
                    break;
                default:
                    flag = option;
                    in = ((HotSpotVirtualMachine)vm).printFlag(flag);
                    break;
            }
        }

        drain(vm, in);
    }

    // Attach to <pid>, exiting if we fail to attach
    private static VirtualMachine attach(String pid) {
        try {
            return VirtualMachine.attach(pid);
        } catch (Exception x) {
            String msg = x.getMessage();
            if (msg != null) {
                System.err.println(pid + ": " + msg);
            } else {
                x.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.exit(1);
            return null; // keep compiler happy
        }
    }

    // Read the stream from the target VM until EOF, then detach
    private static void drain(VirtualMachine vm, InputStream in) throws IOException {
        // read to EOF and just print output
        byte b[] = new byte[256];
        int n;
        do {
            n = in.read(b);
            if (n > 0) {
                String s = new String(b, 0, n, "UTF-8");
                System.out.print(s);
            }
        } while (n > 0);
        in.close();
        vm.detach();
    }


    // print usage message
    private static void usage(int exit) {

        Class<?> c = loadClass("sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JInfo");
        boolean usageSA = (c != null);

        System.err.println("Usage:");
        if (usageSA) {
            System.err.println("    jinfo [option] <pid>");
            System.err.println("        (to connect to running process)");
            System.err.println("    jinfo [option] <executable  to set the named VM flag to the given value");
            System.err.println("    -flags               to print VM flags");
            System.err.println("    -sysprops            to print Java system properties");
            System.err.println("    <no option>          to print both of the above");
            System.err.println("    -h | -help           to print this help message");
        } else {
            System.err.println("    jinfo <option> ");
            System.err.println("       (to connect to a running process)");
            System.err.println("");
            System.err.println("where <option> is one of:");
            System.err.println("    -flag <name>         to print the value of the named VM flag");
            System.err.println("    -flag [+|-]<name>    to enable or disable the named VM flag");
            System.err.println("    -flag <name>= to set the named VM flag to the given value");
            System.err.println("    -h | -help           to print this help message");
        }

        System.exit(exit);
    }
}

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