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Java example source code file (Jps.java)

This example Java source code file (Jps.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arguments, hostidentifier, illegalargumentexception, integer, jps, monitoredhost, monitoredvm, monitorexception, net, network, set, string, stringbuilder, throwable, urisyntaxexception, util, vmidentifier

The Jps.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.tools.jps;

import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.*;

/**
 * Application to provide a listing of monitorable java processes.
 *
 * @author Brian Doherty
 * @since 1.5
 */
public class Jps {

    private static Arguments arguments;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            arguments = new Arguments(args);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            Arguments.printUsage(System.err);
            System.exit(1);
        }

        if (arguments.isHelp()) {
            Arguments.printUsage(System.err);
            System.exit(0);
        }

        try {
            HostIdentifier hostId = arguments.hostId();
            MonitoredHost monitoredHost =
                    MonitoredHost.getMonitoredHost(hostId);

            // get the set active JVMs on the specified host.
            Set<Integer> jvms = monitoredHost.activeVms();

            for (Integer jvm: jvms) {
                StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
                Throwable lastError = null;

                int lvmid = jvm;

                output.append(String.valueOf(lvmid));

                if (arguments.isQuiet()) {
                    System.out.println(output);
                    continue;
                }

                MonitoredVm vm = null;
                String vmidString = "//" + lvmid + "?mode=r";

                String errorString = null;

                try {
                    // Note: The VM associated with the current VM id may
                    // no longer be running so these queries may fail. We
                    // already added the VM id to the output stream above.
                    // If one of the queries fails, then we try to add a
                    // reasonable message to indicate that the requested
                    // info is not available.

                    errorString = " -- process information unavailable";
                    VmIdentifier id = new VmIdentifier(vmidString);
                    vm = monitoredHost.getMonitoredVm(id, 0);

                    errorString = " -- main class information unavailable";
                    output.append(" " + MonitoredVmUtil.mainClass(vm,
                            arguments.showLongPaths()));

                    if (arguments.showMainArgs()) {
                        errorString = " -- main args information unavailable";
                        String mainArgs = MonitoredVmUtil.mainArgs(vm);
                        if (mainArgs != null && mainArgs.length() > 0) {
                            output.append(" " + mainArgs);
                        }
                    }
                    if (arguments.showVmArgs()) {
                        errorString = " -- jvm args information unavailable";
                        String jvmArgs = MonitoredVmUtil.jvmArgs(vm);
                        if (jvmArgs != null && jvmArgs.length() > 0) {
                          output.append(" " + jvmArgs);
                        }
                    }
                    if (arguments.showVmFlags()) {
                        errorString = " -- jvm flags information unavailable";
                        String jvmFlags = MonitoredVmUtil.jvmFlags(vm);
                        if (jvmFlags != null && jvmFlags.length() > 0) {
                            output.append(" " + jvmFlags);
                        }
                    }

                    errorString = " -- detach failed";
                    monitoredHost.detach(vm);

                    System.out.println(output);

                    errorString = null;
                } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                    // unexpected as vmidString is based on a validated hostid
                    lastError = e;
                    assert false;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    lastError = e;
                } finally {
                    if (errorString != null) {
                        /*
                         * we ignore most exceptions, as there are race
                         * conditions where a JVM in 'jvms' may terminate
                         * before we get a chance to list its information.
                         * Other errors, such as access and I/O exceptions
                         * should stop us from iterating over the complete set.
                         */
                        output.append(errorString);
                        if (arguments.isDebug()) {
                            if ((lastError != null)
                                    && (lastError.getMessage() != null)) {
                                output.append("\n\t");
                                output.append(lastError.getMessage());
                            }
                        }
                        System.out.println(output);
                        if (arguments.printStackTrace()) {
                            lastError.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (MonitorException e) {
            if (e.getMessage() != null) {
                System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            } else {
                Throwable cause = e.getCause();
                if ((cause != null) && (cause.getMessage() != null)) {
                    System.err.println(cause.getMessage());
                } else {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
}

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